No. Even in community property states, debts incurred before the marriage remain the sole responsibility of the individual. ... If you signed up for a joint credit card before getting married, then both spouses would be responsible for that debt.
Since California is a community property state, the law applies that the community estate shared between both individuals is liable for a debt incurred by either spouse during the marriage. All community property shared equally between husband and wife can be held liable for repaying the debts of one spouse.
Not only will you be responsible for another person's debt, but it can also hurt your credit history. If your spouse has a bad credit score, a joint loan could mean higher interest rates or you may get denied. If your spouse declares bankruptcy, you could lose community assets to pay the debt.
You are generally not responsible for your spouse's credit card debt unless you are a co-signor for the card or it is a joint account. However, state laws vary and divorce or the death of your spouse could also impact your liability for this debt.
Keep Things Separate
Keep separate bank accounts, take out car and other loans in one name only and title property to one person or the other. Doing so limits your vulnerability to your spouse's creditors, who can only take items that belong solely to her or her share in jointly owned property.
If the home is owned solely by your spouse then the house will be sold by the Trustee. If the home is jointly owned (for example by a husband and wife as joint tenants), the joint tenancy is automatically severed upon the bankruptcy of any one of the joint tenants.
In common law states, you're usually only liable for credit card debt if the obligation is in your name. ... But keep in mind that if you have jointly owned assets, then the credit card company can still go after your spouse's interest in that property.
Credit scores are calculated on a specific individual's credit history. If your spouse has a bad credit score, it will not affect your credit score. However, when you apply for loans together, like mortgages, lenders will look at both your scores. If one of you has a poor credit score, it counts against you both.
The good news is that in most cases, you are not personally liable for your deceased spouse's debts. Both the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) confirm that family members usually do not have to pay the debt of deceased relatives using their personal assets.
a judgment creditor of your spouse can garnish your joint accounts, and. if you have your own separate bank account and a judgment is taken against your spouse, that creditor can also garnish your separate account to pay for your spouse's debt.
Financial infidelity happens when you or your spouse intentionally lie about money. When you deliberately choose not to tell the truth about your spending habits (no matter how big or small), that is financial infidelity.
Changing my name won't affect my credit reports and credit history. ... After the Social Security Administration and creditors are notified of your name change, the new information will be reported to the three major credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian and TransUnion), so it's not necessary to contact them.
Fortunately, your spouse's past credit history has no impact on your credit profile. Only when you open a joint account will any information be shared on both of your credit reports. However, when you want to buy a home together, your spouse's negative credit history could impact your mortgage rates.
Make your spouse an authorized user on your credit card
By someone as an authorized user on your credit card account adds your credit history to their credit report. The effect is most powerful when you add someone to an account with a great record of on-time payments.
As a general rule, you are not responsible for the debts of your spouse. ... If your spouse incurs medical debts during the marriage, you are liable for the debt. Even if the bills only come in the name of your spouse. Even if you did not sign for the debts.
Generally, either party can unilaterally close the account by contacting the card issuer over the phone or in writing. Once closed, the cards of both joint account holders and any authorized cardholders will be deactivated, and any future attempt to make purchases will be declined.
When your creditor has a court order against you, they can apply for another court order that secures the debt against your home or other property you own. ... After your creditor gets a charging order, they can usually apply to the court for another order to force you to sell your home. This is called an 'order for sale'.
Kendrick says the chief reasons people lie about money to their partners are pragmatism, control, guilt, and fear. The pragmatic lie may result from planning an eventual split and not wanting the other to know how much money is available.
Keeping separate finances doesn't erase all the financial tension from a relationship. Research from five studies found that couples with joint bank accounts were happier than couples with separate accounts. Another downside: couples who file taxes separately might pay more taxes than those who file jointly.
Ask what you're willing to live with
It's important to find out how your partner feels about teamwork and you both taking a role in making sure responsibilities get met. If they really care about your relationship, they'll be willing to talk it over with you and find a compromise.
But you typically don't need to get married or divorced to change your name. ... And if you do change your name, you'll need to update it on your credit cards to match the legal documents that reflect your new name.