Am I responsible for my brother's medical bills?

Asked by: Roxane Durgan  |  Last update: October 20, 2025
Score: 4.7/5 (69 votes)

Debt does not disappear when a person dies. Medical debts, student loans, mortgages, car loans, credit card accounts, taxes, and other debts left generally become the estate's responsibility.

Can I be held responsible for my brother's debt?

In general, siblings are not responsible for each other's debts. Each individual is typically accountable for their own financial obligations unless they have co-signed a loan or have a legal agreement that states otherwise. Here are some key points to consider:

Can you be responsible for someone else's medical bills?

And in nine “community property” states, including California and Texas, spouses may be equally responsible for debts incurred during the marriage, including medical debt. Other states may have laws that hold spouses responsible for paying certain essential costs, like health care.

Can medical debt be passed on to family?

In most cases, the deceased person's estate is responsible for paying any debt left behind, including medical bills. If there's not enough money in the estate, family members still generally aren't responsible for covering a loved one's medical debt after death — although there are some exceptions.

Am I legally responsible for my parents medical bills?

In general, an adult child is not responsible for the medical bills or debts of a parent unless the adult child voluntarily and knowingly agrees in writing to accept the responsibility.

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Can a sibling be responsible for medical bills?

Generally, family members are not responsible for debts incurred by other family members.

Am I responsible for my adult son's medical bills?

“Normally, if you're 18 or older, you're considered the responsible party, even if you're insured under your parents' policy,” Gundling said.

What debts are not forgiven upon death?

Medical debt and hospital bills don't simply go away after death. In most states, they take priority in the probate process, meaning they usually are paid first, by selling off assets if need be.

Can a hospital take your house for unpaid medical bills?

The short answer is yes, it is possible to lose your home over unpaid medical bills though the doctor or hospital would have to be willing to go to a lot of effort to make that happen. Medical debt is classified as unsecured debt. This means that your debt isn't tied to any collateral.

How can I avoid inheriting medical debt?

The best way to avoid taking on the debts of a parent or other relative is to administer the estate properly BEFORE distributing the estate to beneficiaries. Put plainly, that means that any money owed to creditors should be dealt with FIRST before giving out any money/property to anyone inheriting.

Can you ignore medical bills?

Hospitals have the right to sue patients for unpaid bills, and they may also send your account to a collections agency. This can result in damage to your credit score and additional fees. They would most likely sue you and probably get a judgment and then garnish your bank accounts or your wages.

At what age is a person responsible for their own medical bills?

In the United States, an 18-year-old is legally an adult. An 18-year-old will be responsible for their own medical bills from their 18th birthday onwards, even if they are still financially reliant on a parent or guardian.

Who is ultimately responsible for a patient's medical expenses?

Uninsured Patients: Patients without health insurance are responsible for paying 100% of their medical bills. High-Deductible Health Plans (HDHPs): Patients with HDHPs are required to pay their medical expenses out-of-pocket until their deductible is met, which typically involves higher upfront costs.

Am I financially responsible for my siblings?

You are not obligated to help your sister — or anyone. But do you donate to causes that help needy strangers?

Can you be responsible for a family member's debt?

The family of the deceased aren't accountable for the unpaid debts unless there's shared legal responsibility. For instance, you might be responsible for someone else's debt after they've passed if you've co-signed on a joint loan that hasn't been paid off yet, or you have a joint account on a credit card.

Do you have to pay a dead family member's debt?

You do not have to take responsibility for debts owed by a deceased person. You do not need to pay their debt, unless one of the situations below describes you: You are a co-signer on the person's loan. You are a joint account holder on a credit card (not just an “authorized user” on the account)

Can a hospital turn you away for unpaid bills?

Even if you owe a hospital for past-due bills, that hospital cannot turn you away from its emergency room. This is your right under a federal law called the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA).

Can you be forced to sell your house to pay medical bills?

Foreclosure or forced sale: A creditor can repossess and sell a patient's home to pay off their medical debt. Often, creditors are required to obtain a court order to do so.

What happens if you don't pay medical bills under $500?

The CFPB's action follows changes made by the three nationwide credit reporting conglomerates – Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion – who announced that they would take certain types of medical debt off of credit reports, including collections under $500, after the CFPB raised concerns about medical debt credit reporting ...

Do medical bills get passed to the next of kin?

If you are survived by a spouse, a child under age 21 or a blind or disabled child of any age, Medicaid can't pursue the repayments at all. Community property states: The nine community property states are Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington and Wisconsin.

Why shouldn't you always tell your bank when someone dies?

If you contact the bank before consulting an attorney, you risk account freezes, which could severely delay auto-payments and direct deposits and most importantly mortgage payments. You should call Social Security right away to tell them about the death of your loved one.

What two debts Cannot be erased?

Perhaps the most common debts that cannot be discharged under any circumstances are child support, back taxes, and alimony. Here are some of the most common categories of non-dischargeable debt: Debts that you left off your bankruptcy petition, unless the creditor had knowledge of your filing. Many types of taxes.

Is a guardian of an adult financially responsible?

The guardian is NOT responsible to financially support or to provide direct care for their ward. The guardian is immune from personal civil liability if he/she acts in good faith, with the ward's best interests in mind, and with diligence and care.

Do I have to cover my adult child on my health insurance?

Under the law, the requirement to make adult coverage available applies only until the date that the child turns 26.

What happens if you don't pay a nursing home bill?

If a resident's bill goes unpaid or there is an issue with Medicaid or Medicare coverage, the nursing home often files suit against the person who signed the admission agreement as the “responsible party” or “representative.” These lawsuits seek to impose personal liability on the person for the resident's bill, most ...