Most certificates of deposit (CDs) do not lose money like a stock market or even real estate investment might. As a savings vehicle, a CD's low risk appeals particularly when considering the high returns earned from the best CDs. Like other banking deposits, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.
From mid-2023 to September 2024, many banks offered attractive certificate of deposit (CD) rates of around 5%. But now that the Federal Reserve has been cutting rates, CD yields are dropping too. Despite lower rates, CDs remain a solid option for growing your savings.
A certificate of deposit (CD) is another good place to keep your money in a recession. CD rates are comparable to high-yield savings account rates — currently, they stand at about 5%. CDs share some similarities with high-yield accounts, including FDIC or NCUA protection, but they have some key differences.
The risk of having a CD is very low. Unlike how the stock market or a Roth IRA can lose money, you typically cannot lose money in a CD. There is actually no risk the account owner incurs unless you withdraw money before the account reaches maturity.
Deposits at FDIC-insured banks are covered up to $250,000 per person per account ownership type. For example, a $250,000 certificate of deposit in a single-owner account would be fully insured in the event of a bank failure or liquidation.
One major drawback of a CD is that account holders can't easily access their money if an unanticipated need arises. They typically have to pay a penalty for early withdrawals, which can eat up interest and can even result in the loss of principal.
Should I open a CD now or wait? It might be a good idea to get a CD now, since rates are expected to drop in the future. "If they want to get in the market for a CD, now might be the better time to lock in that higher yield, so they're shielded — at least for the near term — as rates continue to drop," says Stroup.
1. Saving Accounts. There's a good chance you already have a savings account. Like checking accounts, they're federally insured and are generally the simplest and safest place to keep cash in good times and bad.
Inflation Is Eating Away at Your Funds
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average rate of inflation from April 2023 to April 2024 was 3.4%. If you've been keeping your money in a savings account with a lower yield than the rate of inflation, you should switch over to a higher-yield account.
When you're investing a large amount of money in a CD, a high yield can earn you thousands of dollars more than a low one. If you were to deposit $100,000 into a one-year CD that pays a competitive APY of 5 percent, you'd have around $5,000 in interest when the term is up, for a total balance of $105,000.
Vinyl, cassette tapes, and, most notably, CDs are experiencing a resurgence in sales. While the convenience of streaming services like Spotify and Apple Music is undeniable, there's something special about owning a physical CD that still resonates with many music lovers.
Bottom line. When deciding between a long-term CD or putting money in the stock market, always take into account your goals and how long you'll need to achieve them. For long-term plans like retirement, the market offers better returns than locking up your cash in a CD.
Do you lose all the money if the stock market crashes? No, a stock market crash only indicates a fall in prices where a majority of investors face losses but do not completely lose all the money. The money is lost only when the positions are sold during or after the crash.
If you put $500 in a CD for five years, how much would you make? This depends on the CD rate. A five-year CD at a competitive online bank could have a rate of 4.00% APY, which would earn around $108 in interest in five years. A five-year CD with a 1% rate would earn about $26.
The Bottom Line
CDs are a comparatively safe investment. They can provide a stable income regardless of stock market conditions when they're managed properly. Always consider emergency money that you might need in the future when you're thinking of purchasing a CD or starting a CD ladder.
What Are the Biggest Risks to Avoid During a Recession? Many types of financial risks are heightened in a recession. This means that you're better off avoiding some risks that you might take in better economic times—such as co-signing a loan, taking out an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM), or taking on new debt.
You can earn hundreds of dollars or more
If you open a 2-year CD with a rate of 4.20%, for example, you'll earn approximately $483 on your $5,000 deposit. If you keep the money in longer, you'll make even more. A $5,000 5-year CD at 4.35% will leave you with a profit of around $1,187.
One way you can lose money in a CD is by withdrawing your funds before the term ends. Most CDs have early withdrawal penalties, which can be steep depending on the length of the term and the amount of your deposit.
CDs issued at federally insured banks and credit unions are protected by federal deposit insurance, meaning your money is protected up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured institution, per ownership category.
Risk factors: Both no-penalty CDs and high-yield savings accounts are considered low-risk investments. However, it's essential to note that they are not entirely risk-free. There is always a possibility of losing purchasing power due to inflation.
Interest earned on CDs is considered taxable income by the IRS , regardless of whether the money is received in cash or reinvested. Interest earned on CDs with terms longer than one year must be reported and taxed every year, even if the CD cannot be cashed in until maturity.