Share: FHA mortgage appraisals are more rigorous than standard home appraisals. Whether you're looking at refinancing an FHA loan, buying a house with an FHA loan or even selling to someone who will be using an FHA loan, you'll want to understand what these appraisals entail.
Structure Quality. The overall structure of the property must be in good enough condition to keep its occupants safe. This means severe structural damage, leakage, dampness, decay or termite damage can cause the property to fail inspection. In such a case, repairs must be made in order for the FHA loan to move forward.
Checklist of FHA appraisal requirements
Must have safe and reasonable property access. Must not contain loose wiring and exposed electrical systems. Must be free from damaged underground storage tanks and soil contaminants. Must have a working, permanent heating system that can heat the property adequately.
Having an FHA home appraisal come in below the purchase price is a fairly common scenario. (Of course, that probably doesn't make you feel any better.) You basically have three options. The seller can reduce the sale price to match the appraised value.
Homes Must Be Primarily Residential
It is possible to purchase a mixed-use property using an FHA home loan and its' low down payment requirements, but if the home is not primarily used as a residence and has 50% or more floor space taken up by non-residential use it cannot qualify for an FHA mortgage.
How often do underwriters deny loans? Underwriters deny loans about 9% of the time. The most common reason for denial is that the borrower has too much debt, but even an incomplete loan package can lead to denial.
Reasons Sellers Don't Like FHA Loans
Both reasons have to do with the strict guidelines imposed because FHA loans are government-insured loans. For one, if the home is appraised for less than the agreed-upon price, the seller must reduce the selling price to match the appraised price, or the deal will fall through.
Therefore, the appraiser will most likely know the selling price of a home but this is not always the case. There are times that we have appraised properties for private sales where both the buyer and seller have declined to provide this information.
Another common question is: How long does the FHA home appraisal process take? In most cases, the appraisal can be completed within a matter of days. But this will depend on the appraiser's workload, efficiency, and other factors. The property visit itself usually only takes a few hours.
Average Closing Time for an FHA Loan
It takes around 47 days to close on an FHA mortgage loan. FHA refinances are faster and take around 32 days to close on average. FHA loans generally close in a very similar timeframe to conventional loans but may require additional time at specific points in the process.
FHA loans take about the same amount of time to be processed as a conventional or VA loan, approximately 45 days. That includes the entire process, from the loan application to the final approval and closing.
Tip. HUD has instituted the possibility of a second appraisal when applying for a Reverse Mortgage loan. If the FHA feels the original appraisal is inadequate or deficient, a second appraisal from a new appraiser is ordered.
Typically, once your appraiser completes an FHA appraisal, they release it on the FHA website. In that way, your home's appraisal becomes a quasi-public record. The uploaded FHA appraisal stays attached to your property for the next six months. Most lenders avoid uploading bad appraisals.
How long after appraisal does it take to close? It typically takes two weeks after appraisal to close a mortgage. But this isn't a promise. Your mortgage underwriting process could take longer if you have a low credit score or are self-employed and need to submit tax transcripts to document your income.
Appraisal is lower than the offer: If the home appraises for less than the agreed-upon sale price, the lender won't approve the loan. In this situation, buyers and sellers need to come to a mutually beneficial solution that will hold the deal together — more on that later.
FHA loans tend to have higher closing costs than conventional loans, but because FHA loans allow the seller to pay for more of your closing costs than conventional loans, they may actually be cheaper.
Just keep your communication to the appraiser about the facts of the home and neighborhood, how you priced the house, and any other relevant information you think the appraiser should know. And remember, don't discuss value. Don't pressure the appraiser to 'hit the value' and you'll be fine.
Low home appraisals do not occur often. According to Fannie Mae, appraisals come in low less than 8 percent of the time, and many of these low appraisals are renegotiated higher after an appeal, Graham says.
Most mortgage lenders require you to have a home professionally appraised before you can get approved for a mortgage to either buy or refinance. An appraisal assesses the fair market value of the home. Lenders want to make sure the home is worth enough to guarantee the loan.
Things that can hurt a home appraisal
A cluttered yard, bad paint job, overgrown grass and an overall neglected aesthetic may hurt your home appraisal. Broken appliances and outdated systems. By systems we mean plumbing, heating and cooling, and electrical systems.
The reverse of the above dilemma (when the appraised value is lower than the sales price) is NOT true for FHA mortgages-borrowers are prohibited from getting cash back except for refunds, so if the appraised value comes in higher than the asking price, the borrower is NOT permitted to apply for the amount named in the ...
Let's be clear: a Zillow estimate is not an appraisal. It's a computer-generated estimate based on the available data. While many home buyers will consider Zestimate when looking for a home, they should also factor in a professional real estate estimate.
Put more earnest money down – Earnest money shows sellers that your offer is serious, and increasing the amount you put down can give them increased confidence in your offer.
Maybe. Some sellers still look at FHA loans negatively, viewing them as loans of last resort for borrowers with weak credit. They worry that FHA deals are less likely to close because of this.
There's no law that can compel a seller to accept FHA financing, though sellers artificially limit their buyer pool by doing so. Buyers, though, can help their cause by agreeing to an "as is" appraisal, for one. They might also consider asking for less in seller contributions to help with closing costs.