Are lot loans subject to HPML?

Asked by: Eliseo Heidenreich  |  Last update: December 12, 2025
Score: 4.7/5 (43 votes)

The definition of "higher-priced mortgage loan (HPML) starts section 1026.35(a) of Regulation Z: "(1) "Higher-priced mortgage loan" means a closed-end consumer credit transaction secured by the consumer's principal dwelling ...." A lot loan does not include a dwelling. Therefore it cannot be an HPML.

What loans are exempt from HPML?

Which loans are exempt from HPML requirements? Construction loans. Rural and underserved areas. Planned unit development or condo association insurance.

What loans are subject to HPML?

What Loans are Covered? The HPML Appraisal Rule applies to first-lien or subordinate-lien HPMLs that are closed-end and secured by the consumer's principal dwelling.

How do I know if my loan is HPML?

Your mortgage will be considered a higher-priced mortgage loan (HPML) if the APR is a certain percentage higher than the APOR, depending on what type of loan you have: First-lien mortgages: If your mortgage is a first-lien mortgage, the lender of this mortgage will be the first to be paid if you go into foreclosure.

Is a lot loan a conventional loan?

Yes, you can buy land using a conventional loan.

However, the lender will require that the land have an achievable source of income or an approved plan of development before they will approve the loan.

TILA Higher Priced Mortgage Loans HPML and Higher Cost Mortgage Loans HCML

32 related questions found

What kind of loan do you need for a lot?

A lot loan, or land loan, is used to finance the purchase of vacant land without an existing structure. It's commonly used for custom home building, future development, or investment purposes. Unlike traditional mortgages, a lot loan covers only the land purchase.

Can you convert a land loan to a construction loan?

Your land loan will roll into your construction loan, and the down payment you used on your land loan will be applied to your construction loan. Your lender then distributes the funds in a series of draws as you complete each phase of your construction process.

Does HPML apply to lot loans?

"(1) "Higher-priced mortgage loan" means a closed-end consumer credit transaction secured by the consumer's principal dwelling ...." A lot loan does not include a dwelling. Therefore it cannot be an HPML.

Are construction loans subject to HPML?

Answer: HPML applies to a construction permanent loan, but not a construction only loan.

How do you calculate HPML?

For first liens, add 1.5 % to the listed index if the loan was locked in (or re-locked) during the week following the date. For example, if your APR is 7.09 and you subtract 1.5 your answer is 5.59. If your answer is higher than the posted index, which is currently 5.09 your loan is classified as an HPML.

What is the HPML threshold for 2024?

From January 1, 2024, through December 31, 2024, the threshold amount is $32,400. xii. From January 1, 2025, through December 31, 2025, the threshold amount is $33,500.

What loans are not subject to HOEPA?

Loans Exempt from HOEPA Coverage
  • Reverse mortgages.
  • Construction Loans (applies to only the initial construction of a new dwelling)
  • Loans originated and directly financed by Housing Finance Agency (HFA)
  • Loans originated under the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA's) Rural Development Loan Program.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of an HPML?

The answer is it has an APR that exceeds the rate for Treasury securities with a comparable rate of maturity by 6.5 percentage points. Having an APR that exceeds the rate for Treasury securities with a comparable rate of maturity by 6.5 percentage points is not a characteristic of an HPML.

What is the HPML escrow rule?

The HPML Escrow Rule creates an exemption from the escrow requirements for small creditors that. operate in rural or underserved areas. To be eligible for the exemption, a creditor must: • Have made at least one covered mortgage loan2 in areas that are considered rural3 or.

Who is exempt from HOEPA?

As discussed above, HOEPA applies to most types of consumer credit transactions secured by a consumer's principal dwelling. As a result, mortgages secured by vacation or second homes are not covered.

Which are prohibited bases under the federal fair lending laws?

Fair lending prohibits lenders from considering your race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, or disability when applying for residential mortgage loans. Fair lending guarantees the same lending opportunities to everyone.

Are construction loans exempt from QM?

Instead, the ATR Rule clearly exempts the construction phase of all construction-to-permanent loans from the ATR requirements and, thus, arguably, the need to comply with the points and fees test under the QM safe harbor.

Is a construction loan a conventional loan?

Construction loans are short-term loans that you can use to build a home. Some construction loans can be converted to mortgages after your home is finished. Construction loans typically have tougher criteria and higher interest rates than conventional mortgages for existing homes.

Are construction loans exempt from HOEPA?

The only typical short-term loan exempt from HOEPA are initial construction loans.

What type of loan is a lot loan?

A land loan is a type of credit used to finance the purchase of a plot of land. It's sometimes called a lot loan. These are important because, for many, owning a piece of land is the first step toward building a dream home or launching a business venture.

How does a loan work for a lot?

Sometimes called a lot loan, a land loan works like a mortgage, but the money is used to buy vacant property. Land loans are riskier for lenders since there is no home to serve as collateral.

Does RESPA apply to land loans?

If the real property that is purchased with the loan proceeds is vacant land, RESPA and Regulation X will apply only if the proceeds are also used to construct a one-to-four family structure or to purchase a manufactured home to be placed on the real property.

How to bundle land and construction loan?

Bundle the Financing With a One-Time Close Loan

The One-Time Close loan makes it possible for your lot purchase, construction costs, and permanent mortgage to be financed with one loan. You'll only have to go through the application and approval process one time!

Can you get a land loan and construction loan at the same time?

' the answer is yes. A USDA construction loan allows you to purchase both the land and the home. But some restrictions apply. For example, the land must be in a USDA-approved location.

Is it easier to get a construction loan if you already own the land?

Owning the land on which you plan to build can be a significant advantage when applying for a construction loan. Lenders often view this as a positive factor, as it demonstrates your investment in the project. The land can also be used as equity in the loan.