Are parent plus loans private or federal?

Asked by: Pearlie Rutherford  |  Last update: November 24, 2025
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Parent PLUS Loans are federal loans that parents of dependent students can apply for to help pay for college expenses. A parent may borrow up to the full cost of attendance minus any other financial aid received by the student.

Does a parent PLUS loan qualify for loan forgiveness?

Parent PLUS loans can be forgiven under the Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) plan and Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program. Parents can become eligible for these forgiveness programs only if they consolidate their PLUS loans into a Direct Consolidation Loan.

Do parent PLUS loans get forgiven when a parent dies?

Parent PLUS loans are discharged upon the death of the borrower (the parent). Upon your father's passing, you would need to submit a copy of his death certificate to the loan servicer to initiate the discharge process. Contact the loan servicer for guidance and assistance when the time comes.

Is a parent PLUS loan considered federal aid?

Direct PLUS Loans are federal loans that graduate or professional students and parents of dependent undergraduate students can use to help pay for college or career school. PLUS loans can help pay for education expenses not covered by other financial aid.

How do I know if my student loan is federal or private?

Any loans that are listed on your studentaid.gov account are federal student loans. If any loans on your credit reports are not listed on your studentaid.gov account, they are probably private student loans.

Should you borrow a Private Education Loan or a Federal Parent PLUS Loan?

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Which student loans are considered private?

In contrast, private loans are made by private organizations such banks, credit unions, and state-based or state-affiliated organizations, and have terms and conditions that are set by the lender. Private student loans are generally more expensive than federal student loans.

What student loans are considered federal?

Direct Subsidized Loans and Direct Unsubsidized Loans are federal student loans offered by the U.S. Department of Education (ED) to help eligible students cover the cost of higher education at a four-year college or university, community college, or trade, career, or technical school.

Is Parent PLUS loans private or federal?

Parent PLUS Loans are federal loans that parents of dependent students can apply for to help pay for college expenses. A parent may borrow up to the full cost of attendance minus any other financial aid received by the student.

What is the loophole for parent plus borrowers?

How to Use the Double Consolidation Loophole: The key to using the double consolidation loophole is to consolidate each of your Parent PLUS Loans twice. In this scenario, a borrower can have as few as two Parent PLUS Loans.

How to get rid of parent PLUS loans?

Here are four methods you can try for working toward parent PLUS loan forgiveness, depending on your personal situation.
  1. Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR)
  2. Public service loan forgiveness (PSLF)
  3. Career-based loan repayment assistance programs.
  4. Refinance parent PLUS loans in your child's name.

Do parent PLUS loans ever go away?

Your parent PLUS loan may be discharged if you (not the child) become totally and permanently disabled, die, or (in some cases) file for bankruptcy. Your parent PLUS loan also may be discharged if the student for whom you borrowed dies.

Do kids have to pay parents debt after death?

It may come as a relief to find out that, in general, you are not personally liable for your parents' debt. If they pass away with debt, it is repaid out of their estate. However, this means that debt repayment could diminish or eliminate assets and property you could have inherited from your parents.

What happens to my parent PLUS loans when I retire?

The Education Department doesn't forgive loan balances for parents when they retire. It will keep sending bills and adding interest until you pay off the debt, die or become totally and permanently disabled, or qualify for one of the department's student loan forgiveness programs.

What if I can't pay my parent PLUS loan?

If you can't pay off the loan immediately, you have two options: rehabilitation and consolidation . Rehabilitation: After 9 months of reasonable payments (based on your income), your loan will be in good standing. Rehabilitation removes the default note from your credit report.

What happens to parent PLUS loan if parent dies?

Your parent's PLUS loan will be discharged if your parent dies or if you (the student on whose behalf your parent obtained the loan) die.

Can parent PLUS Loans be forgiven if you are a teacher?

PLUS loans for parents and graduate or professional students aren't eligible for this type of forgiveness. Federal Perkins Loans aren't eligible for this type of forgiveness. However, the Perkins Loan program has a cancellation option for teachers and discharge programs for other specified workers and volunteers.

Are parent PLUS loans forgiven after 20 years?

This repayment plan leads to loan forgiveness after 25 years under normal conditions, but borrowers pursuing PSLF could have remaining debt forgiven after 10 years (if you still have a balance left). Also note that monthly payments on the ICR plan are not capped, so there's no limit on how high they can go.

What is the $100,000 loophole for family loans?

The $100,000 Loophole.

With a larger below-market loan, the $100,000 loophole can save you from unwanted tax results. To qualify for this loophole, all outstanding loans between you and the borrower must aggregate to $100,000 or less.

Can two parents take out parent PLUS loans?

Can more than one parent borrow a PLUS Loan? If a student's parents are divorced, both the custodial and non-custodial parent may borrow a PLUS Loan for their dependent, undergraduate student.

What are the disadvantages of a PLUS loan?

What Are Some Reasons to Avoid PLUS Loans? First, PLUS loans have no automatic grace period. Then there's the fact they aren't eligible for most IDR plans. Then, borrowing too much is easy to do, and finally, they're nearly impossible to get out of, even in bankruptcy.

Can I transfer my parent PLUS loan to my child?

Can the loan be transferred to the student? No, a Direct PLUS Loan made to a parent cannot be transferred to the child. You, the parent borrower, are legally responsible for repaying the loan.

How long do you have to repay a parent PLUS loan?

Generally, you'll have from 10 to 25 years to repay your loan, depending on the repayment plan that you choose. Your required monthly payment amount will vary depending on how much you borrowed, the interest rates on your loans, and your repayment plan. Choose a repayment plan that best meets your needs.

How do I know if my student loan is federal or not?

If you think you have a federal loan, log into the Federal Student Aid website with your FSA ID to confirm. If you're paying a lender not listed there, your loan might be private.

What is a parent plus loan?

Direct PLUS Loans for parents are unsubsidized loans made to parents of dependent undergraduate students. If a student's parents cannot get a parent PLUS loan, the student may be eligible to receive additional unsubsidized loans. Learn more about parent PLUS loans.