No, private loans have no forgiveness option. And it's highly unlikely discover would ever reduce what's owed, they have no reason or incentive to do so.
Private student loan borrowers also have protections against the repayment of loans based on school or lender misconduct. There are differences, but the basic premise is the same: students should be relieved of the obligation to repay their loans when they were cheated.
The Cons of Private Student Loans
Most private student loans do not offer income-driven repayment plans. Private student loans do not qualify for teacher loan forgiveness or public service loan forgiveness. Private student loans have limited options for financial relief when a borrower experiences financial difficulty.
To get rid of them, you'll need to pay off the balance in full or qualify for a loan forgiveness option like Public Service Loan Forgiveness or Total and Permanent Disability Discharge. Read more about how to get a copy of a student loan promissory note. Learn More: Do Student Loans Go Away After 20 Years?
Private student loans don't go away unless you pay them off, but in most cases, they'll fall off your credit report after seven years. But keep in mind that lenders can still contact you to collect an old debt, even if it's decades old and they can no longer take you to court over it.
Defaulting on private student loans triggers immediate and significant financial consequences, such as lawsuits, wage garnishment, and asset seizure. Consider asking your lender for options to help you avoid defaulting on your debt. Some private lenders may offer repayment assistance programs.
To pursue a lender for collection harassment related to your private student loans or federal student loans, you can either file a complaint with the CFPB or you can file a private lawsuit in state or federal court.
Chance for low interest rates: If you're a graduate or professional student or a parent, it is possible to get a lower interest rate through a private lender than through the federal government if you have excellent credit.
Regardless, one rule of thumb for student debt is that you should try not to borrow more than the first year salary you can expect in your chosen field. For example, if you expect to earn $38,000 in the first year of your career, you should try to borrow $38,000 or less for your degree.
To get student loans discharged, you'll need to prove that they cause you “undue hardship.” Borrowers can choose between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy, but they must file a separate adversary proceeding for student loans.
The Bottom Line. Student loans aren't predatory in the same way other types of lending can be, but these loans can still wreak havoc on your finances.
FSA is responsible for managing the student financial assistance programs authorized under Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965. These programs provide grant, work-study, and loan funds to students attending college or career school.
No, there is no way to change private student loans to federal loans. However, you can refinance your private and federal loans together, ideally to qualify for a lower rate or better loan terms.
Unfortunately, private student loans don't ever go away. What you borrow is what you'll have to pay back — along with interest and potential fees. Only federal student loans are eligible for student loan forgiveness programs, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness or forgiveness under an income-driven repayment plan.
Those who borrowed from Sallie Mae after this 2014 split have private student loans, which aren't eligible for federal forgiveness programs. However, Sallie Mae will discharge debts for borrowers who die or become totally and permanently disabled.
Private student loans can present some potential issues for borrowers, such as limited repayment plans, ineligibility for federal forgiveness programs and fewer relief options during financial hardship. More than that, they also typically require a good credit score or a cosigner.
Of the $1.7 trillion outstanding student loan debt in 2023, $1.6 trillion – or about 93% – was made and held by the federal government. The remaining – roughly 7% of student loan debt – was held by numerous private lenders, including Sallie Mae.
How to get rid of private student debt. One of the few ways to get rid of private student debt is through discharge bankruptcy. It's an arduous — and expensive — process. You'll have to file Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy, then file an additional lawsuit known as an adversary proceeding.
Student Loan Interest Deduction
You can take a tax deduction for the interest paid on student loans that you took out for yourself, your spouse, or your dependent. This benefit applies to all loans (not just federal student loans) used to pay for higher education expenses. The maximum deduction is $2,500 a year.
The Takeaway
If you have federal student loans, the government owns your loans. With private loans, your loans are owned by a private lender. Both entities often use loan servicers to handle payments for your loan, so be sure to find out who your loan servicer is.
Default Status and Credit Reports: Defaulted loans don't disappear after 7 years, but the default status may be removed from your credit report, though the debt remains. Loan Discharge Options: Loans may be discharged in cases of death, permanent disability, or school fraud.
In California, the statute of limitations for private student loans depends on the type of loan agreement you signed. For Written Contracts: Most private student loans are considered written contracts. Under California law, the statute of limitations for a written contract is four years.
No, you can't be arrested or put in prison for not making payments on student loan debt. The police won't come after you if you miss a payment. While you can be sued over defaulted student loans, this would be a civil case — not a criminal one. As a result, you don't have to worry about doing any jail time if you lose.