Are you responsible for someone else's debt?

Asked by: Prof. Michale Franecki DDS  |  Last update: March 27, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (30 votes)

You are generally not responsible for someone else's debt. When someone dies with an unpaid debt, if the debt needs to be paid, it should be paid from any money or property they left behind according to state law. This is called their estate.

Can I be held responsible for my partner's debt?

In almost every case, you will not be held responsible for debt your spouse has incurred before your marriage. The only exception to this rule is if you become a joint account holder after marriage. If you take this step, you will accept ownership of the debt and be held accountable for its repayment.

Can I be held responsible for my brother's debt?

Individual Liability: Debts are usually tied to the person who incurred them. If one sibling takes out a loan or credit card in their name, the other siblings are not legally obligated to pay that debt. Co-Signing: If a sibling co-signs a loan or credit agreement, they become legally responsible for that debt.

Does power of attorney mean you are responsible for debts?

Accepting a POA doesn't make you liable for your relative's debts.

Are you responsible for someone's debt if you live with them?

Unlike marriage, living together does not make you responsible for your partner's debts. Should your partner declare bankruptcy or face other debt problems, you won't lose your property as long as you've kept it separate.

Someone Else’s Debt at My Address!

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Can you be forced to pay someone else's debt?

In certain cases, yes, you can be forced to pay someone else's debts. If your spouse, for example, obtains a necessity of life (food, clothing or medical care) and cannot pay for it, you can be forced to pay for your spouse's debt.

Are unmarried couples responsible for each other's debt?

Like credit, debt is also tied to your individual credit history. So, whether you're married or unmarried, you aren't automatically responsible for your partner's debts. Additionally, any bankruptcies that you or your partner experienced in the past will generally not impact the other person's credit reports or scores.

Are you legally responsible for someone if you have power of attorney?

Power of Attorney Gives You the Right to Make Financial Decisions. Even though you don't need to pay the principal's bills out of your own pocket, you do have some important financial responsibilities. Through the POA, you serve as an agent and fiduciary for the principal.

Who is responsible for debt after death?

The executor — the person named in a will to carry out what it says after the person's death — is responsible for settling the deceased person's debts. If there's no will, the court may appoint an administrator, personal representative, or universal successor and give them the power to settle the affairs of the estate.

What three decisions cannot be made by a legal power of attorney?

What a power of attorney can't do
  • Change a principal's will.
  • Break their fiduciary duty to act in the principal's best interests.
  • Make decisions on behalf of the principal after their death. (POA ends with the death of the principal. ...
  • Change or transfer POA to someone else.

Can debt collectors go after family?

While the law offers protections for family members, it also allows debt collectors to contact family members to discuss obligations. Under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), collectors can contact and discuss outstanding debts with the deceased person's: Spouses.

Am I responsible for someone else's debt?

Generally speaking, debt can't usually be transferred to another person. If you're not named on the credit agreement and you didn't sign it, or put your name down as a guarantor, then in most cases, the debt can't be transferred to you.

Do I have to pay my deceased mother's medical bills?

After a loved one dies, unpaid medical bills are probably the last thing you want to think about. But if a bill collector contacts you about medical bills after the death of a loved one, you may wonder if you have to pay. Generally, any debts a deceased person leaves behind get paid out of the individual's estate.

Can you be responsible for a family members debt?

Surviving relatives won't usually be responsible for paying off any outstanding debts, unless they acted as a guarantor or are a co-signatory of the debt.

Can I be forced to pay my spouse's debt?

You are generally not responsible for your spouse's credit card debt unless you are a co-signer for the card or you're a joint cardholder on the account.

Can they take my house for medical bills?

If the debt ends up in court, a judge may place a lien on your house, which has to be paid before a homeowner can refinance or sell the home.

Why shouldn't you always tell your bank when someone dies?

If you contact the bank before consulting an attorney, you risk account freezes, which could severely delay auto-payments and direct deposits and most importantly mortgage payments. You should call Social Security right away to tell them about the death of your loved one.

What debts are not forgiven upon death?

Medical debt and hospital bills don't simply go away after death. In most states, they take priority in the probate process, meaning they usually are paid first, by selling off assets if need be.

Do your kids inherit your debt?

In general, you will not inherit any individual debt incurred by your parents or other family members. Deep sigh of relief. At the time of their passing, your parent's estate will be used to pay off or settle any outstanding debts.

What voids a power of attorney?

For example, for power of attorney to be durable in California, it must contain specific language to that effect. Power of attorney documents must also either be notarized or signed by two witnesses. These errors and others can render the power of attorney void.

Can you sue on behalf of a family member?

This can be done by applying in writing to the agency in your state who can legally grant POA. In the State of California, for example, residents apply for POA through the Franchise Tax Board.

Does power of attorney make me financially responsible?

Answer: When someone creates a power of attorney (POA) and names you as the agent (sometimes also called "attorney-in-fact"), you should not be held liable for that person's debts or other financial troubles unless those difficulties result from dishonest or grossly irresponsible acts on your part.

Can I be held responsible for my boyfriend's debt?

In general, spouses are not responsible for each other's debts. However, there are certain situations where a spouse may become liable for their partner's debt. This occurs when the spouse willingly agrees to be personally responsible for the debt, such as by co-signing a loan or jointly opening a credit account.

What happens if you split up and are not married?

Unmarried couples do not go through divorce like married couples do if they split. As long as unmarried partners can agree on how to divvy up any assets, there's generally no need for lawyers or courts.

Am I liable if my wife is in debt?

If they've taken debt out in their name only, you won't be responsible for paying it back. If you take on joint debt with your spouse, however, then you may be liable if they're not able to keep up with their part of the repayment.