Can a beneficiary sue another beneficiary?

Asked by: Mrs. Corrine Deckow PhD  |  Last update: January 23, 2026
Score: 4.8/5 (42 votes)

Estate beneficiaries who do bring an action against another beneficiary, heir, personal representative or third party can seek to have the alleged offender pay for the property or return it, and potentially seek punitive damages if the harm to property was substantial.

Can one beneficiary sue another beneficiary?

All current beneficiaries, beneficiaries who were in previous versions of a will or trust, and heirs have the right to sue other beneficiaries or the trustee for their inheritance.

Do all beneficiaries have to agree to sue an executor?

If the executor fails to meet their legal obligations, a beneficiary can sue them for breach of fiduciary duty. If there are multiple beneficiaries, all must agree on whether to sue an executor.

Who has more power, a beneficiary or executor?

While beneficiaries can often disagree with an executor's decisions, unless the executor clearly violates the terms of the will or breaches their fiduciary duty, there is typically nothing a beneficiary can do about it.

Can a beneficiary of a trust sue a third party?

According to Pillsbury, in California "a beneficiary is unquestionably a real party in interest in actions against third parties, whether the nature of the action is legal or equitable." Thus, Pillsbury asserts "a beneficiary's right to sue third parties does not depend on any showing that the trustee's failure or ...

12 Dumb Mistakes Executors Make

41 related questions found

When can a beneficiary sue?

An estate beneficiary has a right to sue the executor or administrator if they are not competently doing their job or are engaged in fiduciary misconduct.

When can a trustee sue a beneficiary?

If, for example, the beneficiary destroys trust property, such as a house where they are allowed to live but do not formally own, the trustee could sue on behalf of any contingent beneficiaries or other current beneficiaries who suffer harm due to the damage.

Can executor screw over beneficiary?

Executors are bound to the terms of the will, which means they are not permitted to change beneficiaries. The beneficiaries who were named by the decedent will remain beneficiaries so long as the portions of the will in which they appear are not invalidated through a successful will contest.

Who has the most power in a will?

An executor has the authority from the probate court to manage the affairs of the estate. Executors can use the money in the estate in whatever way they determine best for the estate and for fulfilling the decedent's wishes.

How long can an executor withhold money from a beneficiary?

Q: Can an Executor Withhold Money From a Beneficiary in California? A: Executors do not have the authority to act outside the guidelines stipulated in the will. An executor cannot withhold money from a beneficiary unless they are directed to do so through a will or another court-enforceable document.

Can a beneficiary challenge an executor?

If you are a beneficiary and feel like the executor is not fulfilling the duties of the job correctly, you may ask the court to remove and replace the executor.

Can I sue my sister for stealing my inheritance?

The California Probate Code allows for victims of inheritance theft to pursue double damages, treble damages, punitive damages, disinheritance of the thief, attorney's fees, and costs in particularly egregious circumstances, so often a letter that explains the potential consequences will be sufficient to convince your ...

Can a trustee sue a beneficiary for harassment?

Yes, a trustee can sue a beneficiary for harassment if the beneficiary's actions threaten the trust's integrity or the trustee's ability to perform their duties.

Can a trustee ignore a beneficiary?

While trustees may temporarily be able to delay trust distributions if a valid reason exists for them doing so, they are rarely entitled to hold trust assets indefinitely or refuse beneficiaries the gifts they were left through the trust.

What if the executor of a will cheats?

Claimants can file for 'breach of fiduciary duty', in order to recover misappropriated assets. Claim for Removal of Executor: Petitioning the court to remove the executor may be necessary. This claim becomes potent with evidence of serious misconduct that hampers estate administration.

Can you sue for unfair inheritance?

If your situation meets the required elements for a legal claim, you absolutely can. In California, intentionally interfering with another person's expected inheritance is a tort (a civil wrong, which allows a person to sue another person in court, assuming the elements are met).

Can the executor of will take all the money?

Generally speaking, the executor of a will cannot take everything simply based on their status as executor. Executors are bound by the terms of the will and must distribute assets as the will directs. This means that executors cannot ignore the asset distribution in the will and take everything for themselves.

What is more powerful than a will?

A trust will allow you to achieve multiple objectives that will cannot. That said, these benefits may come at a price. Whether setting up a living trust is better than writing a will depends on the additional benefits and whether they outweigh the costs.

Can a beneficiary tell a trustee what to do?

No, beneficiaries generally cannot override a trustee unless the trustee fails to follow the terms of the trust instrument or breaches their fiduciary duty. Even when a beneficiary disagrees with a trustee's actions, they typically cannot override the trustee just because they don't like their choices.

What overrides a beneficiary?

An executor can override the wishes of these beneficiaries due to their legal duty. However, the beneficiary of a Will is very different than an individual named in a beneficiary designation of an asset held by a financial company.

Does the executor decide who gets what?

They have many responsibilities and powers. However, the executor does not get to decide who gets what. It is the fiduciary duty of the executor to distribute the decedent's estate funds as stated in the will.

How can a beneficiary lose their inheritance?

Having assets held in a trust that is managed by a trustee who is hostile to the trust beneficiary is another, more subtle way, to disinherit someone. Yes, Tom is technically a trust beneficiary with an equal share. But John's hostility towards his brother effectively keeps the trust assets away from Tom.

Can a trustee take money from a beneficiary?

Fiduciary Duty to Beneficiaries

The trustee must always put the beneficiaries' interests ahead of their own and avoid conflicts of interest. If a trustee withdraws money for personal reasons or uses trust assets inappropriately, they can be held personally liable for any losses to the trust.

How to deal with a difficult executor?

If the executor of your loved one's estate does not feel able to handle the job for any reason, make sure they know they can resign. Changing executors is a common occurrence, and the procedure for choosing a new one is clear, ensuring the estate will remain in good hands.

Can a trustee go to jail for stealing from trust?

Under California law, embezzling trust funds or property valued at $950 or less is a misdemeanor offense and is punishable by up to 6 months in county jail. If a trustee embezzles more than $950 from the trust, they can be charged with felony embezzlement, which carries a sentence of up to 3 years in jail.