Can a business be run by a trust?

Asked by: Dr. Julianne Kautzer II  |  Last update: January 19, 2026
Score: 4.3/5 (66 votes)

Trusts are usually associated with estate planning, but trusts can also apply to business operations. As a small business owner, you can hold the business in a trust instead of using a business entity such as a limited liability company (LLC) or corporation.

Can you run a business through a trust?

If you choose to run your business through a trust then the trustee owns and operates the assets of the business, distributes the income the business makes and must comply with the trust deed's obligations. It can be expensive to set up and operate, having higher ongoing compliance and accounting costs.

Can a trust own 100% of an LLC?

The answer is yes. First, trust law permits trustees—who are acting on behalf of trusts, including revocable trusts—to own any asset, or almost any asset, that an individual can own, and this includes an interest in an LLC, which qualifies as an asset.

Why use a trust instead of an LLC?

Trusts are often more suitable for personal asset protection and estate planning, while LLCs are generally better for actively conducting business and providing personal liability protection for business activities.

What is the disadvantage of trust in business?

Disadvantages of a Trust include that: the structure is complex. the Trust can be expensive to establish and maintain. problems can be encountered when borrowing due to additional complexities of loan structures.

Can a Trust Own an LLC? Pros and Cons

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Can I sell my business to a trust?

However, you can transfer the assets that make up your business to a Trust. The process to do this is like other basic assets, in that you will go through the process of filling out a legal document listing the assets, the owner, and who will be the Trustee that will acquire the assets upon your death.

What is the downfall of having a trust?

Trusts offer amazing benefits, but they also come with potential downsides like loss of control, limited access to assets, costs, and recordkeeping difficulties.

What is better than a trust?

A will may be the least expensive and most efficient choice for small estates with easily transferred assets and simple bequests. A trust without a will can present problems concerning assets outside the trust that become subject to intestacy laws. Larger and more complex estates may benefit by using both arrangements.

Can a trust be a company?

A trust is not a separate legal entity. The trustee is legally responsible for the operation of the trust and legally liable for the debts of the trust. However, the trustee is usually a company (a corporate trustee), which can reduce liability.

How do you move your LLC into a trust?

Step-by-step Guide On How To Transfer Your LLC Into A Trust
  1. Create A Trust: Begin by creating a trust that will own your LLC. ...
  2. Transfer Ownership: Transfer ownership of your LLC to the trust. ...
  3. Amend Operating Agreement: Review and amend the LLC's operating agreement as needed.

Does a trust need an EIN?

You'll need to obtain an EIN for your irrevocable trust if it generates income. The trust will file its own tax return using this number.

Why do people put their house under an LLC?

“In my opinion, LLCs are your best option for owning real property, as they blend the best aspects of partnerships and corporations. With an LLC, you don't own the property, the company owns it, protecting you from much liability.”

Why would a small business owner want to set up a trust and how could it be used for estate planning purposes?

Asset protection: A trust can protect your business assets from creditors and lawsuits. Estate planning: A trust can be used to transfer your business assets to your heirs without going through probate. Tax benefits: Some types of trusts, such as charitable trusts, can provide tax benefits for your business.

Do trusts pay taxes?

Like individuals, a trust can own assets, such as stocks and bonds, which may earn dividends, or real estate, which may earn rental income. In the same way individuals must pay taxes on such income, trusts must do so as well.

Is a business trust a good idea?

The business trust will work similarly to an LLC, in that the business is not owned by you personally. The trust is the one who owns it more and the trust can even own an LLC and this gives you an additional layer of protection from liability. Another advantage for you is that it gives you greater privacy protection.

Does a trust have an owner?

From a legal standpoint, the trust itself is the official owner of any assets that have been retitled and transferred into it – not you as an individual.

Can my business be owned by a trust?

An individual trust typically contains assets such as money or property, but a business trust holds the rights to an individual's stake or interest in a business. As a result, a business trust can be the legal entity that technically owns a business. Business trusts can have one or multiple beneficiaries.

What are the disadvantages of trust?

DISADVANTAGES OF A TRUST

Most importantly, a trust will cost more than a last will at the initial stage of planning and you have to provide more information up front. Furthermore, a trust contains more complicated documents than a last will and states that your assets must be assigned to the trust.

Why use a trust instead of a company?

Trusts protect your estate by taking ownership out of your hands and assigning different rules or conditions to the assets held within them. LLCs “protect” your wealth by separating your personal liability from that of your company, insulating your assets from some forms of legal attack.

Should you put an LLC in a trust?

Your LLC is likely your first line of defense to protect your personal assets, but by adding a trust to the plan, you can have an additional layer of protection. Avoiding Your Probate Court ~ assets that are placed in a trust normally will avoid having to go through the probate process when you die.

Why are trusts illegal?

A trust is prohibited from being created for an illegal purpose or one that is contrary to public policy. A common impermissible purpose is a trust created to defraud creditors. In this type of scheme, a settlor will transfer property to a trust for the purpose of hiding it from creditors.

What is the strongest trust?

An irrevocable trust offers your assets the most protection from creditors and lawsuits. Assets in an irrevocable trust aren't considered personal property. This means they're not included when the IRS values your estate to determine if taxes are owed.

Why were trusts bad?

Once dominant in a market, critics alleged, the trusts could artificially inflate prices, bully rivals, and bribe politicians.

What are reasons to not have a trust?

There are also some potential drawbacks to setting up a trust in California that you should be aware of. These include: When you set up a trust, you will have to pay the cost of preparation, which can be higher than the cost of preparing a will. Also, a trust doesn't provide special asset or estate tax protection.

What is the problem with trust?

Trust issues are characterized by fear of betrayal, abandonment, or manipulation. And this fear is often triggered as a result of betrayal (such as infidelity), abandonment (think: leaving a child or foregoing a relationship with them), or manipulation (for example, dishonesty or gaslighting).