While you won't have any legal rights to the vehicle unless granted permission, you must be prepared to cover payments, late fees and collection costs if the borrower defaults. Failing to keep up with car loan payments will negatively impact your credit score.
A cosigner doesn't have any legal rights to the car they've cosigned for, so they can't take a vehicle from its owner. Cosigners havethe same obligations as the primary borrower if the loan goes into default, but the lender isgoing to contact the cosigner to make sure the loan gets paid before this point.
Unlike co-borrowers, who are on the title or have some claim to the property or funds, co-signers have no title or ownership of the property the funds are used for. For example, a co-signer for a vehicle has no legal right to the financed vehicle.
Keep in mind that a cosigner can't take possession of a car they've cosigned for. A cosigner doesn't have any legal rights to the vehicle, so they can't take a car from its rightful owner, the primary borrower.
Request release from a co-signed loan
Co-signers can make a written request to the lender to be released from a loan. In certain cases, like some student loans, there may be a provision that allows a co-signer to take their name off a loan.
The answer to this question may vary depending on the specific laws and regulations of your jurisdiction. However, in general, repo agents are typically prohibited from repossessing a vehicle with occupants inside due to safety concerns and potential legal ramifications.
If no one is making payments (either you or cosigner) the car will be taken. It is your car that will be taken because you bought it, you have the keys, you use it. The cosigner is not losing his car, he just agreed to pay for your car if you did not.
In general, if someone takes or controls your property without your permission, it could potentially be considered theft. Here if you contacted the police department they would investigate whether it is theft and charge him with a crime if they believe one has occurred.
Being a cosigner does not give you rights to the property. A cosigner has no title or ownership in the property secured for the loan. Additionally, a cosigner has no legal right to occupy a home as a primary or secondary residence, unlike the primary signer/borrower.
Selling a Car With a Co-Borrower
You're also likely to need your co-borrower's permission to transfer ownership legitimately. However, whether or not you're able to sell the car alone largely depends on the language in your title and the state you reside in.
Usually, when you cosign a car loan, you agree to be responsible for the debt if the primary debtor doesn't make payments or otherwise defaults on the loan. If the primary debtor defaults on the loan, then the creditor has the right to repossess the car and sell it.
Fortunately, you can have your name removed, but you will have to take the appropriate steps depending on the cosigned loan type. Basically, you have two options: You can enable the main borrower to assume total control of the debt or you can get rid of the debt entirely.
Co-Ownership
Each person has an equal claim to the vehicle and can use it as they please.
Can I sue the person I co-signed for if they don't pay? Yes, you can sue the person you co-signed for if they don't make the payments they promised to make. You may be able to get a judgment against them in court, but it could be hard to collect that money since they didn't pay the debt in the first place.
While you don't necessarily have the same rights to the vehicle as the primary borrower, you – as the co-signer – are equally responsible for ensuring the loan is paid back. If the primary borrower doesn't make their monthly loan payment, you will be asked to make the payment.
A cosigner's sole responsibility is ensuring a complete loan repayment. A co-borrower ensures repayment but also helps pay the loan alongside the borrower and possesses property ownership rights. As a cosigner, you don't have property rights. However, you also forgo monthly payment responsibilities.
Co-signing means you are responsible for covering payments if the main borrower cannot, but you do not have any legal rights to the car. Co-owning means both parties have equal ownership and financial responsibility for the car.
Unfortunately, since you have no legal rights to the vehicle, the primary borrower has to take the initiative to remove someone's name from the contract. Cosigners can't take possession of the vehicle they cosign for or remove the primary borrower from the loan since their name isn't on the vehicle's title.
This may result in court assessment of statutory attorney's fees and costs. Vehicle repossession can already have a negative impact on your credit score, and attempting to hide the vehicle may further worsen your credit situation. Lenders have the right to take legal action to recover their collateral (the vehicle).
Even falling one payment behind is enough for a lender to repossess your car. Usually, a loan is two or three months behind before the lender initiates a repossession. At that point, the lender can seize the vehicle, often without warning, and then sell it to recover the loan balance.
A repo agent will pursue a vehicle for however long the lender is willing to pay for the services before taking some alternate form of action, such as a replevin.