Can a divorced woman collect her ex-husband's Social Security?

Asked by: Mr. Abdiel Witting IV  |  Last update: August 20, 2026
Score: 4.8/5 (7 votes)

Yes, a divorced woman can often collect Social Security benefits on an ex-husband's record if their marriage lasted at least 10 years, she's unmarried, at least 62, and divorced for two continuous years; she'll get up to half his benefit (or her own, whichever is higher) and it doesn't reduce his or his current spouse's benefits.

Is an ex-wife entitled to Social Security?

Yes, your ex-wife can get Social Security benefits on your record if your marriage lasted at least 10 years, she is currently unmarried, is at least 62 (or 50 with a disability or caring for your child under 16/disabled), and you are eligible for benefits. The benefits she receives (up to 50% of your primary benefit) do not reduce your payments or your current spouse's, and divorce decree clauses relinquishing this right are not enforced by the SSA.

Can my wife get half of my social security disability in a divorce?

Divorced Spouses and Social Security Disability

If your ex-spouse is receiving Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits, you could be eligible for a monthly benefit of up to 50% of their SSDI benefit amount.

Can a wife draw on her husband's Social Security?

The spousal benefit can be as much as half of the worker's "primary insurance amount," depending on the spouse's age at retirement. If the spouse begins receiving benefits before "normal (or full) retirement age," the spouse will receive a reduced benefit.

Can I collect my ex-husband's Social Security and still work?

You can get Social Security retirement or survivor benefits and work at the same time. If you claim your benefit at full retirement age or later and you are still earning income, your benefit will not be impacted no matter how much you earn.

Social Security Rules for Divorced Spouses (Complete Guide)

40 related questions found

Why is moving out the biggest mistake in a divorce?

Moving out during a divorce is often considered a big mistake because it can harm your child custody case, create financial hardship, risk losing access to important documents, and weaken your position in dividing marital assets, as courts often favor stability and the spouse who remains in the home, especially with children. Leaving prematurely can be seen as abandonment or less commitment, forcing you to pay two households while still supporting the marital home and potentially ceding ground in settlement negotiations.

What percent of my ex-husband's Social Security will I get?

You can receive up to 50% of your ex-husband's full Social Security benefit, but the actual percentage depends on when you start claiming; claiming early (as young as age 62) permanently reduces the amount to as low as 32.5% of his benefit, while waiting until your own Full Retirement Age (FRA) grants the full 50%. Your own work record benefit is always paid first, with an extra amount added from your ex's record if it's higher, and this doesn't affect his benefits or his current spouse's.

How long do you have to be married to a man to get his Social Security?

Generally, you must be married for one year before you can get spouse's benefits. However, if you are the parent of your spouse's child, the one-year rule does not apply.

Can an ex-spouse go after your Social Security?

If you are divorced and your marriage lasted at least 10 years, you may be able to get benefits on your former spouse's record and your former spouse may be able to get benefits on your record.

How do I find out my ex-husband's Social Security benefits?

How can a divorced person find out their ex-spouse's benefit at full retirement age? A Social Security representative can provide estimates of the benefit you may receive as a divorced spouse, based on your ex-spouse's earnings record.

What is the 10 10 10 rule for divorce?

The 10/10 Rule in a military divorce determines if a former spouse can receive a portion of a military pension directly from the government (DFAS), requiring 10 or more years of overlap between the marriage and the service member's creditable military service. If this rule is met, DFAS can pay the former spouse directly; if not, the service member must pay the ex-spouse directly, though other benefits like alimony and child support can still be enforced.

Who loses more financially in a divorce?

Statistically, women generally lose more financially in a divorce, experiencing sharper drops in household income, higher poverty risk, and increased struggles with housing and childcare, often due to historical gender pay gaps and taking on more childcare roles; however, the financially dependent spouse (often the lower-earning partner) bears the biggest burden, regardless of gender, facing challenges rebuilding independence after career breaks, while men also see a significant drop in living standards, but usually recover better.
 

Why should you never leave your house in a divorce?

Courts tend to look at the status quo when making temporary custody decisions. If you move out and the children stay with your spouse, that could set a pattern. In some jurisdictions, one party can ask the court to award temporary exclusive use and possession of the home, especially if children are living there.

Can a divorced wife collect her ex-husband's Social Security?

Yes, a divorced wife can get her ex-husband's Social Security benefits if their marriage lasted at least 10 years, she is unmarried, is at least 62, and her ex-spouse is eligible for benefits, with payments not reducing the ex-spouse's or their current spouse's benefits. Benefits are paid on the ex-spouse's record, up to half their benefit, and the ex-spouse's remarriage doesn't affect eligibility.

Can I stop my ex-wife from getting my Social Security after?

In your divorce agreement you may have given up the right to his retirement account from his work, but you can never give up the right to draw Social Security. Remember, drawing a Spousal benefit won't reduce the amount your ex spouse can get! It doesn't hurt your ex or his current spouse at all.

Can I lose my Social Security benefits in a divorce?

No, you don't. Nor do you need your ex's permission. They will never know whether your retirement benefit was based on their work record. So long as you've met the other rules, it's your benefit for your retirement, even if you've been divorced for more years than you were married.

What paperwork do I need to collect my ex-husband's Social Security?

W-2 forms(s) and/or self-employment tax returns for last year. Final divorce decree, if applying as a divorced spouse; and. Marriage certificate.

How does Social Security work with an ex-husband?

you're eligible for some of your ex's Social Security

wives and widows. That means most divorced women collect their own Social Security while the ex is alive, but can apply for higher widow's rates when he dies.

What disqualifies you from Social Security retirement?

Not all U.S. workers qualify for Social Security retirement benefits. You can't collect Social Security in retirement if you haven't worked enough to accrue 40 credits, which takes approximately 10 years. Certain types of government workers may not be eligible, including some railroad employees.

How many years does the average person collect Social Security?

So we can observe that for men, for example, almost 54% of the them could expect to live to age 65 if they survived to age 21, and men who attained age 65 could expect to collect Social Security benefits for almost 13 years (and the numbers are even higher for women).