Anyone 16 and over (18 for an Unincorporated Association or Charitable Trust) who is not 'disqualified' can be a Trustee. The reasons for disqualification were set down by the Charities Act 2011, and were designed to prevent people convicted of financial crimes, or who made serious financial errors, becoming trustees.
Experience and Knowledge. Another key consideration is whether the individual or entity is qualified to act as trustee. If the trust has substantial assets, an individual with experience managing significant assets or with a background in finance or investments may be better suited to the role of trustee.
A trustee can end up having to pay taxes out of their own personal funds if they fail to take action on behalf of the estate in a timely way. Of course, they can also face criminal liability for such crimes as taking money out of a trust to pay for their own kids' college tuition. Yup, that's stealing.
A A Trustee is disqualified 'as Trustee' upon his death, loss of his legal competence, removal from trusteeship, liquidation, rescinding his licence or declaring his bankruptcy. The Trust shall then be transferred to the other Trustees in case of multiple Trustees, unless the Trust Instrument provides otherwise.
A trustee must abide by the trust document and the California Probate Code. They are prohibited from using trust assets for personal gain and must act in the best interest of the beneficiaries. Trust assets are meant for the benefit of the trust beneficiaries and not for the personal use of the trustee.
Naming the same person as trustee and beneficiary can be problematic. Not only can it lead to a trustee and beneficiary conflict of interest, but it can make it difficult for the trustee to uphold their duty to treat all beneficiaries equally.
Not necessarily, said Thomas Frank, executive vice president and Northern California regional manager for Whittier Trust, a wealth management and investment firm. Here's why it's a smart idea to forego family or friends and consider a professional trustee.
This is a fundamental concept of trust law: the separation of legal and equitable title. In other words, while the trustee has the legal authority to manage and control the assets, they do so not for their own benefit, but for the beneficiaries.
While trustees may temporarily be able to delay trust distributions if a valid reason exists for them doing so, they are rarely entitled to hold trust assets indefinitely or refuse beneficiaries the gifts they were left through the trust.
There is little question but that a beneficiary may serve as the sole trustee of a trust established by a third person for his or her own benefit and not be treated as the owner of the trust assets for estate tax purposes as long as the distribution discretion is limited by an ascertainable standard.
In essence, while both roles are powerful within their domains, trustees often have more enduring and autonomous control over the assets they manage.
Common Breaches of Trustee Duties in California. Too often, trustees breach their duties. Some of the most common ways they do this include breaches of trust, funds misappropriation, poor management, fraudulent acts, failure to act, and engagement with a competitor.
Serving as the trustee of a trust instills a person with significant power. They have access to all the trust assets, but with a catch: They can only use those assets to carry out the instructions of the trust.
The trustee has the power to acquire or dispose of property, for cash or on credit, at public or private sale, or by exchange. 16227. The trustee has the power to manage, control, divide, develop, improve, exchange, partition, change the character of, or abandon trust property or any interest therein.
The answer is a resounding yes. The ability to seek removal and replacement of a trustee is one of your most important rights as a trust beneficiary. And it may be the only option you have for ensuring you receive your rightful inheritance from a deceased loved one's trust.
Acting collectively - trustees must act as a group despite any dominant individuals on the Board Page 2 If trustees do not discharge these duties they may be personally liable to replace the loss, be liable to criminal prosecutions or be barred from being a trustee in the future.
Individuals: Any competent person who is of sound mind and at least 18 years old can be appointed as a trustee. This is the most common scenario where individuals, often family members or close friends, are appointed to manage the trust.
Selecting the wrong trustee is easily the biggest blunder parents can make when setting up a trust fund. As estate planning attorneys, we've seen first-hand how this critical error undermines so many parents' good intentions.
The problem with having two related people as trustees is that governance should be about accountability, diversity and a balance of interests, and people who live together tend to have similar views and, consequently, can sometimes shut out other people.
Being a trustee is also a role that can be quite time consuming, more so than most people assume. Depending on the nature of the estate, being a trustee can require quite a few hours, which can be hard to come by if the trustee also has a full-time job, a family, and/or other obligations.
First things first, you need to inform the beneficiaries about the trust administration process. California law requires that you send a formal notice to all beneficiaries and heirs, as per Probate Code Section 16061.7. This notice should include: The identity of the settlor(s) and the date of the trust.
They cannot have been previously disqualified as a trustee or company director, be an undischarged bankrupt or have certain unspent criminal convictions.
Fiduciary Duty to Beneficiaries
The trustee must always put the beneficiaries' interests ahead of their own and avoid conflicts of interest. If a trustee withdraws money for personal reasons or uses trust assets inappropriately, they can be held personally liable for any losses to the trust.
An executor can also be someone you've named as a beneficiary in your will. The role of an executor is a serious one which carries a lot of responsibility. When choosing your executor or executors you need to bear this in mind. It should be someone you trust to carry out this work.