Can a hospital take your house for unpaid medical bills?

Asked by: Keagan Lockman MD  |  Last update: January 18, 2026
Score: 4.7/5 (10 votes)

One way that the hospital or doctor now can legally take action against you after they win a judgement would be to seize some of your assets. This means that the creditor can file a lien against your home.

What is the law on unpaid medical bills in Washington state?

(1) No health care provider or health care facility may sell or assign medical debt to any person licensed under chapter 19.16 RCW until at least one hundred twenty days after the initial billing statement for that medical debt has been transmitted to the patient or other responsible party.

Can a hospital turn you away for unpaid bills?

Even if you owe a hospital for past-due bills, that hospital cannot turn you away from its emergency room. This is your right under a federal law called the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA).

Can a hospital put a lien on your house for unpaid bills?

Yes, healthcare providers can place a lien on your property if you don't pay your medical bills.

What is the law on unpaid medical bills in South Carolina?

South Carolina has a statute of limitations that limits the amount of time a debt collector can legally sue you for a medical debt. In South Carolina, the statute of limitations for most debts is three years. Once this time period has passed, the debt is considered time-barred, providing you a defense to such lawsuits.

Can A Hospital Take Your House For Unpaid Medical Bills? - CountyOffice.org

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Can my house be taken for medical debt?

The short answer is yes, it is possible to lose your home over unpaid medical bills though the doctor or hospital would have to be willing to go to a lot of effort to make that happen. Medical debt is classified as unsecured debt. This means that your debt isn't tied to any collateral.

How often do hospitals sue for unpaid bills?

A smaller number (about 25%) sell patients' debts to debt collectors and about 20% deny nonemergency care to people with outstanding debt. More than two-thirds of hospitals in the sample sue patients or take other legal action against them.

Do hospitals write off unpaid medical bills?

There is no one, clear cut answer to the question of whether hospitals write off unpaid medical bills. Some hospitals do this a lot, some do not do it at all, and there is a wide range of hospitals in between. Many factors go into how and if, a hospital writes off an individual's bill.

How to get a hospital lien removed?

There are a few ways that you can resolve a hospital lien. You can negotiate with the hospital to have the lien released, or you can file a claim with your insurance company to have the lien paid. If you cannot resolve the lien on your own, you can hire an attorney to help you.

Can you ignore medical bills?

Hospitals have the right to sue patients for unpaid bills, and they may also send your account to a collections agency. This can result in damage to your credit score and additional fees. They would most likely sue you and probably get a judgment and then garnish your bank accounts or your wages.

Can a hospital force you to leave if you can't pay?

This is generally not true. In short, you have the right to leave the hospital without paying your bill. Whether you have paid or not has no impact on your right to make a medical decision. Additionally, you may leave without signing the discharge form.

What happens if you don't pay medical bills under $500?

The CFPB's action follows changes made by the three nationwide credit reporting conglomerates – Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion – who announced that they would take certain types of medical debt off of credit reports, including collections under $500, after the CFPB raised concerns about medical debt credit reporting ...

How can I get out of unpaid medical bills?

What if I still owe the bill?
  1. Negotiate the bill down to an amount that you can afford.
  2. Ask if the provider will accept an interest-free repayment plan.
  3. Look for help paying medical bills, prescription drugs, and other expenses. ...
  4. Be careful about using a credit card or a medical credit card to pay off the bill.

What is the surprise medical billing law in Washington state?

Your Rights and Protections Against Surprise Medical Bills. Beginning January 1, 2020, Washington State law protects you from surprise, or balance, billing. Under your health plan, you're responsible for certain cost-sharing amounts. This includes copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles.

Is medical debt being forgiven?

The CFPB is finalizing a rule that will remove medical debt from the credit reports of more than 15 million Americans, raising their credit scores by an estimated average of 20 points and leading to the approval of approximately 22,000 additional mortgages every year.

How long does a hospital have to bill you in Washington?

(5) Vendors are urged to bill on a monthly basis. Bills must be received within one year of the date of service to be considered for payment.

Can the hospital put a lien on my house?

Hospitals, in particular, frequently seek liens against the homes of patients with massive medical debts. After taking someone to court, the hospital can make a claim against their primary residence.

What if my medical bills are more than my settlement?

Options for covering medical expenses beyond a settlement include: Personal Injury Protection (PIP) Insurance: Provides coverage regardless of fault in an accident. Medical Payments Coverage (MedPay): Offers additional coverage for medical expenses from auto accidents.

How long does the lien process take?

Generally, the process can range from a few weeks to several months or even years. The complexity of the case, the number of involved parties, and the efficiency of communication and documentation exchange all impact the duration.

Can they take your house for unpaid hospital bills?

Both hospitals and debt collectors have won judgments against patients, allowing them to take money directly from a patient's paycheck or place liens on a patient's home. In some cases, patients have also lost their homes. Medical debt can also have a negative impact on a patient's credit score.

Will hospitals settle on medical bills?

Medical care providers and debt collectors regularly offer payment plans, and help patients pay less using financial assistance programs or by settling the debt.

Do unpaid medical bills eventually go away?

It takes seven years for medical debt to disappear from your credit report. And even then, the debt never actually goes away. If you've had a recent hospital stay or an unpleasant visit to your doctor, worrying about the credit bureaus is likely the last thing you want to do.

What happens if you ignore hospital bills?

If you don't pay your medical bill, the provider can sue you for payment or sell your debt to a collection company. If you fail to pay your bills, it can also hurt your credit score.

How to protect assets from medical bills?

Protecting your assets from medical bills involves utilizing various legal tools designed to safeguard your financial health. Three primary instruments can be particularly effective: trusts, Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), and insurance.

How to negotiate a hospital bill?

1. Understand your medical bill.
  1. Request an itemized bill. Like a receipt, an itemized bill breaks down all the charges, including the cost of each procedure, medication, and service. ...
  2. Double-check your medical codes. ...
  3. Compare prices. ...
  4. Offer to pay upfront. ...
  5. Try a payment plan. ...
  6. Negotiate based on comparable rates.