For homeowners with a conventional mortgage loan, you may be able to get rid of PMI with a new appraisal if your home value has risen enough to put you over 20 percent equity. However, some loan servicers will re-evaluate PMI based only on the original appraisal.
You can wait for PMI to cancel automatically, or you can request early cancellation, get a reappraisal or refinance the mortgage to get rid of it.
Whether you'll need PMI on the new loan will depend on your home's current value and the principal balance of the new mortgage. You can likely get rid of PMI if your equity has increased to at least 20% and you don't use a cash-out refinance.
You may ask the lender to cancel PMI when you have paid down the mortgage balance to 80% of the home's original appraised value. When the balance drops to 78%, the mortgage servicer is required to eliminate PMI.
Since PMI exists to protect the bank, and they don't care if you lose your equity, you also need to know about the loan-to-value ratio (LTV). If your loan-to-value is good enough, you either don't require PMI to begin with, or you can cancel it.
Is PMI deductible? The legislation, signed into law Dec. 20, 2019, not only makes the deduction available again for eligible homeowners for the 2020 and future tax years, but also enables taxpayers to take it retroactively for the 2018 and 2019 tax years by filing amended returns.
If you have one of the programs outlined below, PMI or the equivalent mortgage insurance can never be removed from your loan. With these mortgages, if you ask the lender to remove PMI, they will rightfully refuse your request.
Higher Sale Appraisal
When you enter into a contract to buy a home, your lender will require that the house be appraised to determine its value. If the initial appraisal comes in higher than what you've agreed to pay for the home, it will increase your equity, which can lower the amount of PMI needed.
You have the right to request that your servicer cancel PMI when you have reached the date when the principal balance of your mortgage is scheduled to fall to 80 percent of the original value of your home. This date should have been given to you in writing on a PMI disclosure form when you received your mortgage.
Dear (Servicer Name): I am requesting to cancel my private mortgage insurance. The coverage is with (Mortgage Insurance Company Name) and my mortgage loan number is (loan number). I have included documentation to support why I think the equity in my home has reached or exceeded 20%.
“In order to get your private mortgage insurance removed, you may need to be on the loan for a minimum of 12 months,” shares Helali. “After you've been on the loan for one year, the lender should automatically dissolve the PMI when you have 22% equity in the home.”
Getting rid of PMI is fairly straightforward: Once you accrue 20 percent equity in your home, either by making payments to reach that level or by increasing your home's value, you can request to have PMI removed.
If A House Is Appraised Higher Than The Purchase Price
It simply means that you've agreed to pay the seller less than the home's market value. Your mortgage amount does not change because the selling price will not increase to meet the appraisal value.
If the buyer can't come up with the difference but you know your home is worth more than what it appraised at, you can offer them seller financing for the difference — assuming you have enough cash. You'd essentially loan them the money, taking payments either in regular installments or in a lump sum down the road.
What Happens If The Appraisal Is Lower Than The Offer/Purchase Price? If an appraisal comes in lower than the purchase price when a property is being bought, it can be bad news for the buyer and the seller. When an appraisal comes in low, the buyer's mortgage lender will not lend more than the appraised value.
An Appraisal Is Not Needed
Lenders might waive a new in-person appraisal because the home's market value was calculated so recently. The same can be said for refinancing a home. If little time has passed since the original appraisal, a lender may be willing to waive the in-person appraisal when refinancing.
Taxpayers have been able to deduct PMI in the past, and the Consolidated Appropriations Act extended the deduction into 2020 and 2021. The deduction is subject to qualified taxpayers' AGI limits and begins phasing out at $100,000 and ends at those with an AGI of $109,000 (regardless of filing status).
Income Phaseout
There is an income threshold where once breached, every $100 over minimizes your mortgage interest deduction. That level is roughly $200,000 per individual and $400,000 per couple for 2021.
And so on. Is mortgage insurance tax-deductible? Yes, for the 2021 tax year, provided your adjusted gross income (AGI) is below $100,000 ($50,000 if married and filing separately). Above $109,000 ($54,500 if married and filing separately) you can't make any deductions for mortgage insurance.
When PMI is canceled, the lender has 45 days to refund applicable premiums. That said, do you get PMI back when you sell your house? It's a reasonable question considering the new borrower is on the hook for mortgage insurance moving forward. Unfortunately for you, the seller, the premiums you paid won't be refunded.
The traditional way to avoid paying PMI on a mortgage is to take out a piggyback loan. In that event, if you can only put up 5 percent down for your mortgage, you take out a second "piggyback" mortgage for 15 percent of the loan balance, and combine them for your 20 percent down payment.
The lender rolls the cost of the PMI into your loan, increasing your monthly mortgage payment. You cannot negotiate the rate of your PMI, but there are other ways to lower or eliminate PMI from your monthly payment.
If you've been in the home for less than two years, your lender or mortgage servicer (the company that manages your mortgage payments), may base your PMI removal request on the original appraisal at purchase. That appraisal would not reflect a change in local home values or any work you had done to the property.