Can a nursing home go after assets in a trust?

Asked by: Emiliano Schmidt  |  Last update: September 9, 2025
Score: 4.3/5 (59 votes)

Once your home is in the trust, it's no longer considered part of your personal assets, thereby protecting it from being used to pay for nursing home care. However, this must be done in compliance with Medicaid's look-back period, typically 5 years before applying for Medicaid benefits.

Does a trust protect your money from nursing homes?

A revocable living trust will not protect your assets from a nursing home. This is because the assets in a revocable trust are still under the control of the owner. To shield your assets from the spend-down before you qualify for Medicaid, you will need to create an irrevocable trust.

What assets can a nursing home go after?

Neither the nursing home nor the government will seize your home to cover expenses while you are living in care. However, if you run out of funds to pay for the care you need, your estate's assets may be taken after your death to cover those costs.

Can a nursing home take your inheritance?

Other states, such as California and Texas, prohibit Estate Recovery after the surviving spouse dies. The only exception is if the surviving spouse was also a Medicaid recipient.

Does a trust protect your assets from a lawsuit?

A living trust does not protect your assets from a lawsuit. Living trusts are revocable, meaning you remain in control of the assets and you are the legal owner until your death. Because you legally still own these assets, someone who wins a verdict against you can likely gain access to these assets.

How To Protect Your Assets from Nursing Home Costs

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How to protect assets from medical bills?

Protecting your assets from medical bills involves utilizing various legal tools designed to safeguard your financial health. Three primary instruments can be particularly effective: trusts, Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), and insurance.

Can assets in a trust be seized?

Once you transfer your assets into such a trust, they are no longer under your personal control—making them inaccessible to those who might seek to seize them. This permanence provides a sturdy barrier against potential threats, ensuring that your wealth remains intact for your beneficiaries.

How can I protect my money before going to a nursing home?

Contents
  1. Purchase long-term care insurance.
  2. Purchase a Medicaid-compliant annuity.
  3. Form a life estate.
  4. Put your assets in an irrevocable trust.
  5. Consider financial gifts to family members.
  6. Start saving statements and get expert advice.

Can a nursing home take your house if it is in an irrevocable trust?

Homes held in an irrevocable trust are generally protected from nursing home claims because they are no longer part of your personal estate.

Can I lose my home if my husband goes into a nursing home?

If you are single, need care, and are unable to return home, your home is now an available asset that the government can take to pay for your care. If you are married and your spouse goes into a nursing home, your home is protected as long as you do not need care and it is under the equity limit.

What happens to your bills when you go into a nursing home?

If you have existing unpaid medical bills, and go into a nursing home and receive Medicaid, the program may allow you to use some or all of your current monthly income to pay the old bills, rather than just to be paid over to the nursing home, providing you still owe these old medical bills and you meet a few other ...

Can a nursing home take your life savings?

and is a Certified Financial Planner. Nursing homes can't take a senior's life insurance benefits away from designated family beneficiaries to cover outstanding costs. However, nursing homes can accept payments from the resulting funds of a sold or surrendered policy.

Will Medicare take my house if I go into a nursing home?

Can Medicare take your home to cover nursing home expenses? Medicare can't take your home and doesn't cover nursing home room and board. However, a Medicaid lien can be placed on your home, and they can sell it once you pass to recover the funds.

What is the 5 year rule for trusts?

Once assets are placed in an irrevocable trust, you no longer have control over them, and they won't be included in your Medicaid eligibility determination after five years. It's important to plan well in advance, as the 5-year look-back rule still applies.

How to avoid nursing homes?

There are several ways to stay out of a nursing home, including maintaining good physical and mental health through regular exercise, a healthy diet, and regular check-ups with a healthcare provider.

Can Medicaid take money from an irrevocable trust?

The day your assets are transferred into an irrevocable trust, they become non-countable for Medicaid purposes. Unfortunately, those assets are seen as a gift and are subject to the Medicaid look-back period.

Can you lose your house if you go into a nursing home?

Your home may not be counted as an asset

In California, the equity limit is currently $814,000. In all states, Medi-Cal recipients are allowed to keep their homes, with no equity limit, if their spouse or another dependent relative lives in the home.

What not to put in an irrevocable trust?

The assets you cannot put into a trust include the following:
  1. Medical savings accounts (MSAs)
  2. Health savings accounts (HSAs)
  3. Retirement assets: 403(b)s, 401(k)s, IRAs.
  4. Any assets that are held outside of the United States.
  5. Cash.
  6. Vehicles.

What can nursing homes take from you?

It should be stated at the outset that nursing homes and other similar facilities do not “take” people's assets – although it can feel that way! The reality is, any person in need of a nursing home stay is required to pay for the services provided.

Can nursing homes take money from a trust?

And so the trustee of a trust, whether it's revocable or irrevocable, can use trust funds to pay for nursing home care for a senior.

Is it too late to protect assets from nursing home?

Is It Too Late To Save Assets If A Loved One Is Already In A Nursing Home? The only time it's too late to try to save resources when someone is already in a nursing home is if you have already spent every last dollar on nursing home bills.

What happens to my husband's pension if he goes into a nursing home?

The generally understand process is the Nursing Home gets the pension. However, if your State supports the In Home Supportive Services program, and if his monthly income and assets are below the maximum allowed, your household could be eligible to have a paid caregiver come in everyday and do specific tasks.

How protected are assets in a trust?

Asset protection trusts offer the strongest protection you can find from creditors, lawsuits, or any judgments against your estate. An APT can even help deter costly litigation before it begins, or it can influence the outcomes of settlement negotiations favorably.

Can the IRS take your home if it's in a trust?

The IRS and Irrevocable Trusts

When you put your assets into an irrevocable trust, they no longer belong to you, the taxpayer (this is different from a revocable trust, where they do still belong to you). This means that generally, the IRS cannot touch your assets in an irrevocable trust.

What can override a trust?

Wills can also take care of issues that your trust can't—notably, guardianship of your minor children and instructions about what happens to any pets you may have.