Can a shareholder be personally liable?

Asked by: Kelly Auer  |  Last update: January 31, 2026
Score: 4.7/5 (65 votes)

Generally, shareholders are not personally liable for the debts of the corporation. Creditors can only collect their debts by going after corporate assets. Shareholders will usually be on the hook if they cosigned or personally guaranteed the corporation's debts.

Can a corporate shareholder have personal liability?

Sometimes, business owners can be held personally liable for their company's debts or legal issues through a legal process known as “piercing the corporate veil.” This could put personal assets—like your home, car, and bank accounts—at risk if a creditor or individual sues you personally for the business's problems, ...

Am I personally liable for the debt of a S-corporation?

LLCs and S corps have much in common: Limited liability protection. The owners of LLCs and S corporations are not personally responsible for business debts and liabilities. Instead, the LLC or the S corp, as the owner of the business, is responsible for its debts and liabilities.

When can shareholders be liable?

The answer to the question Are Shareholders Liable For Company Debts? is no; shareholders are not liable for company debts. They can be liable up to the value of their unpaid shares which is not a company debt. Shareholders may be liable for some company debts if they have provided personal guarantees.

Can a shareholder be held personally liable for receiving illegal dividends?

Dividends and Distributions

A shareholder who knowingly receives an illegal distribution will be liable for the full amount of that distribution in payment back to the corporation.

Shareholders Personally Liable for Obligations of Corporation

36 related questions found

Can shareholders be personally liable?

Generally, shareholders are not personally liable for the debts of the corporation. Creditors can only collect their debts by going after corporate assets. Shareholders will usually be on the hook if they cosigned or personally guaranteed the corporation's debts.

Are shareholders ever liable?

Shareholders only have 'limited liability' for the debts of the company. That means they are only responsible for company debts up to the value of any shares (assuming no personal guarantees have been signed).

What limits the personal liability of its shareholders?

Limitation of Liability for Shareholders

This means that shareholders are not personally liable for the debts and obligations of the corporation. Instead, their liability is limited to the amount of their investment in the corporation.

What are shareholders not allowed to do?

While some shareholders have voting rights, allowing them to make some company decisions, such as electing board members, they are now allowed to participate in every facet of a company. Shareholders are not allowed to participate in the day-to-day management of a company.

Do companies have a legal obligation to shareholders?

In a corporation, the board of directors has a fiduciary duty to the shareholders, requiring the board to make decisions in the best interest of shareholders.

Can personal creditors go after a corporation?

Like most states, California doesn't permit personal creditors of an LLC member to have a court order that the LLC be dissolved and its assets sold to pay off the creditor. So, fortunately for you and your fellow LLC owners, you don't need to worry about your company involuntarily closing due to your personal debt.

How much can an S corp owner take in distributions?

The 60/40 rule is a simple approach that helps S corporation owners determine a reasonable salary for themselves. Using this formula, they divide their business income into two parts, with 60% designated as salary and 40% paid as shareholder distributions.

Are owner or owners personally liable for debts of the business?

Proprietorships and partnerships may be personally liable

Creditors can come after your home, car, and other personal assets, if your business is unable to pay its debts. Corporations and LLC. owners are not personally liable for business debts, as the business legally separate from the owner.

Am I personally liable for the debt of a C corporation?

C corporations provide limited liability protection to owners, who are called shareholders, meaning owners are typically not personally responsible for business debts and liabilities.

Are you personally liable for S Corp debt?

An S corporation protects the personal assets of its shareholders. Absent an express personal guarantee, a shareholder is not personally responsible for the business debts and liabilities. Creditors cannot pursue the personal assets (house, bank accounts, etc.) of the shareholders to pay business debts.

What is the most likely reason that corporate shareholders will be held personally liable for the firm's debts?

Corporate shareholders are most likely to be held personally liable for the firm's debts when they have personally guaranteed the corporation's obligations or have engaged in fraudulent or illegal activities that pierce the corporate veil. 14.

Can you force a shareholder out?

Thanks for reading. There is no statutory provision that enables you to force a shareholder to sell their company shares, and there is no guarantee of being able to reach a mutual agreement through negotiation.

What is a disadvantage of being a shareholder?

One of the most significant risks of becoming a shareholder is losing the capital you contributed to the company. For passive shareholders who don't contribute to the working capital of the company, this may simply be caused by an erosion of the value of their shares.

What are the three rights of shareholders?

Common shareholders are granted six rights: voting power, ownership, the right to transfer ownership, a claim to dividends, the right to inspect corporate documents, and the right to sue for wrongful acts. Investors should thoroughly research the corporate governance policies of the companies they invest in.

What is the personal liability of a shareholder?

Generally, your liability as a shareholder is limited to the amount you have agreed to pay on your shares. This means that even if the company incurs losses and debts, you generally will not be responsible for those debts.

What is unlimited personal liability for shareholders?

Under an unlimited liability corporation (ULC), shareholders are completely liable for outstanding company debts and their personal assets can be seized, and then sold, with the profits used to pay them off.

What is the maximum liability of a shareholder?

Liability of shareholder is limited to face value of the shares allotted to him.

What powers does a shareholder have?

In addition, subject to certain conditions being satisfied, shareholders have the right to require the directors to call a general meeting, the right to require the company to circulate a written resolution and the right to require the directors to circulate a statement with respect to a matter referred to in a ...

Can you sue a company as a shareholder?

A shareholder can sue another shareholder, an officer, a director, or the company itself in a direct shareholder lawsuit. The shareholder must identify some action the defendant took or may take against the shareholder's rights or interests.

Do shareholders legally own a company?

Corporate Ownership

The shareholders aren't the actual true owners of the business. While they aren't legal owners, they are still considered owners due to their ownership in stock.