Can a trustee exclude liability?

Asked by: Prof. Cleora Stehr Sr.  |  Last update: July 1, 2025
Score: 4.9/5 (51 votes)

There are different ways that trustees can exclude or modify their liability to beneficiaries for breach of trust. These clauses seek to limit the duties to which the trustee would normally be subject, making it more difficult for a beneficiary to establish that the trustee is in breach of trust.

What is a trustee limitation of liability?

A trustee limitation of liability clause:

limits liability to the extent of the trust assets, and more particularly to the extent that a liability “can be satisfied out of the assets of the Trust”. It should be noted that there is no need for the limitation of liability clause to refer to the right of indemnity.

What liability can be excluded?

Exclude liability for some categories of losses, such as indirect or consequential losses or loss of profits. Limit liability to a specific amount, setting a 'cap' to the sums payable in damages related to a breach. This limit is sometimes represented as a percentage of the overall contractual price.

Is a trustee personally liable?

Trustees can be held personally liable for any harm caused by their actions or inactions, leading to costly legal fees to defend themselves and potentially to pay other parties legal fees.

What is the trustee exclusion clause?

This clause excludes the court from finding the trustee liable for a breach of trust. In the past, family members administered trusts. Presently, trustees are usually banks who are paid significantly large sums of money to manage trust funds.

[Trustee Liability] Case Study 1: Duty | Liability Exclusion | Gross Negligence

44 related questions found

What is the Section 121 exclusion for a trust?

The one tax benefit you can get from a standard revocable trust applies to the beneficiary, not the grantor. The Section 121 exclusion allows people to take an exclusion on capital gains from selling their primary residence. It excludes up to $250,000 for individuals and $500,000 for couples.

What is the exclusion clause rule?

A business may try to exclude or limit liability for things that might go wrong by including an exclusion or limitation of liability clause within a contract with another business. In certain cases, businesses will use an exclusion clause to allocate risk and work out who is responsible for insuring that risk.

What cannot a trustee do?

A trustee must abide by the trust document and the California Probate Code. They are prohibited from using trust assets for personal gain and must act in the best interest of the beneficiaries. Trust assets are meant for the benefit of the trust beneficiaries and not for the personal use of the trustee.

What type of liability do trustees have?

Charity trustees will be responsible for what they themselves have done or, in some cases, omitted to do. They may also be liable for the wrongful actions or omissions of employees, volunteers or others which they have sanctioned.

Does a trust protect you from personal liability?

A living trust does not protect your assets from a lawsuit. Living trusts are revocable, meaning you remain in control of the assets and you are the legal owner until your death. Because you legally still own these assets, someone who wins a verdict against you can likely gain access to these assets.

What is the exemption of liability?

An exemption clause is a clause in a contract that limits or removes a party's liability if something goes wrong. Exemption clauses often restrict certain contractual obligations and ensure that parties are only responsible for things within their control.

What is an example of exclusion of liability?

Unless expressly provided herein, the Assignee, the Assignee's Solicitors, the Auctioneer or their respective servants or agents shall under no circumstances be liable to any bidder or the Purchaser including but not limited to breach of contract, loss of profit or earnings or goodwill, any liability in tort in ...

What are excluded liabilities?

Excluded liabilities often include those that (1) arise out of any act or omission existing on or before the closing; (2) do not relate to the actual business being acquired; or (3) arise out of any seller breach prior to closing under any assumed contract.

What are the risks of being a trustee?

A trustee can end up having to pay taxes out of their own personal funds if they fail to take action on behalf of the estate in a timely way. Of course, they can also face criminal liability for such crimes as taking money out of a trust to pay for their own kids' college tuition.

What is the trustee indemnity clause?

Trustees have a right to indemnify themselves from the trust fund in respect of expenses they have incurred in discharging their trustee duties. This includes administration costs, taxes relating to the trust fund and contractual liabilities.

Who Cannot act as a trustee?

Anyone 16 and over (18 for an Unincorporated Association or Charitable Trust) who is not 'disqualified' can be a Trustee. The reasons for disqualification were set down by the Charities Act 2011, and were designed to prevent people convicted of financial crimes, or who made serious financial errors, becoming trustees.

What is limitation of trustees liability?

This clause is intended for use when a lease is granted to, or by, individuals acting as trustees. The clause limits the liability of the trustees to the assets of the trust fund.

Can a trustee be personally liable?

Trustees must follow the terms of the trust and are accountable to the beneficiaries for their actions. They may be held personally liable if they: Are found to be self-dealing, or using trust assets for their own benefit. Cause damage to a third party to the same extent as if the property was their own.

Who holds trustees accountable?

Trustees have a legal obligation to adhere to the terms of the trust and be accountable to its beneficiaries for their actions. This obligation, also called their fiduciary duty, is one of the most important legal tools at your disposal to hold them responsible.

Can you sue a trustee for negligence?

So, yes, you can sue a trustee for negligence. Trustees have a fiduciary duty to manage the trust prudently, act in the beneficiaries' best interests, and adhere to the trust document's terms. Examples of trustee negligence include: Mismanagement of trust assets, such as poor investment decisions.

Can a trustee take all the money?

Ultimately, trustees can only withdraw money from a trust account for specific expenses within certain limitations. Their duties require them to comply with the grantor's wishes. If they breach their fiduciary duties, they will be removed as the trustee and face a surcharge for compensatory damages.

What is the malfeasance of a trustee?

Trustee malfeasance refers to any type of negligent, self-serving, erroneous, or retaliatory conduct committed by the trustee of a trust resulting in harm to trust assets or beneficiaries. Trustee malfeasance is a broad term encompassing many different types of offenses, both intentional and unintentional.

What is an example of exclusion of liability clause?

Neither Licensor nor Licensee shall have any liability under any provision of this Agreement for any punitive, incidental, consequential, special or indirect damages, including loss of future profits, revenue or income, diminution in value or loss of business reputation or opportunity.

What are exclusion rules?

Exclusion rules define exceptional roles that may have been included in certain structure but an exception needs to be applied to remove that role in certain Organization-Location-Job Field circumstances. Exclusion rules are optional.

What is exclusion and exception?

Some canceled or forgiven debts may be eliminated from income by applying exceptions, or reduced by applying exclusions to the general rule. Exceptions are applied before exclusions.