Can a trustee sue a beneficiary?

Asked by: Jo Block Jr.  |  Last update: June 24, 2025
Score: 4.5/5 (21 votes)

In this case, the trustee can and must sue the offending beneficiary. The rules for any trustee to sue include showing a proper cause of action, such as a tort, contract, or quasi-contract claim, and showing the resulting damages.

Who has more right, a trustee or the beneficiary?

A trustee typically has the most control in running their trust. They are granted authority by their grantor to oversee and distribute assets according to terms set out in their trust document, while beneficiaries merely reap its benefits without overseeing its operations themselves.

Can a trustee sue a beneficiary for harassment?

Yes, a trustee can sue a beneficiary for harassment if the beneficiary's actions threaten the trust's integrity or the trustee's ability to perform their duties.

Can a trustee withhold money from a beneficiary?

As previously mentioned, trustees generally cannot withhold money from a beneficiary for no reason or indefinitely. Similarly, trustees cannot withdraw money from a trust to benefit themselves, even if the trustee is also a beneficiary.

Can I sue a beneficiary?

Yes, a trustee can sue a beneficiary under certain circumstances such as violation of trust terms, interference with trust management, or disputes over trust assets.

Who Can Sue a Trustee? | RMO Lawyers

31 related questions found

When can a trustee sue a beneficiary?

If, for example, the beneficiary destroys trust property, such as a house where they are allowed to live but do not formally own, the trustee could sue on behalf of any contingent beneficiaries or other current beneficiaries who suffer harm due to the damage.

How long can an executor withhold money from a beneficiary?

Q: Can an Executor Withhold Money From a Beneficiary in California? A: Executors do not have the authority to act outside the guidelines stipulated in the will. An executor cannot withhold money from a beneficiary unless they are directed to do so through a will or another court-enforceable document.

Can a trustee ignore a beneficiary?

A trustee may withhold money or assets from a beneficiary if they must focus on other responsibilities surrounding the estate. For example, if the estate becomes subject to a tax audit or litigation arises, a trustee may refuse to give beneficiaries their share of the assets until these issues are resolved.

Can a trustee take all the money?

Ultimately, trustees can only withdraw money from a trust account for specific expenses within certain limitations. Their duties require them to comply with the grantor's wishes. If they breach their fiduciary duties, they will be removed as the trustee and face a surcharge for compensatory damages.

When can a trustee distribute funds to beneficiaries?

Assets will not be distributed until certain administrative tasks are carried out, including filing of tax returns, drafting of an accounting, and providing notice to all beneficiaries. Some or all of the assets will often not be distributed until expenses of the trust are paid.

What can a trustee not do?

What a Trustee Cannot Do
  • Use Trust Assets for Personal Gain. ...
  • Ignore or Mismanage Trust Assets. ...
  • Making Decisions Without Due Consideration. ...
  • Disclose Confidential Information. ...
  • Delegating Responsibilities Without Appropriate Oversight. ...
  • Making Decisions Based on Conflict of Interest. ...
  • Act Outside the Scope of a Trust.

What is beneficiary abuse?

A: Beneficiary abuse occurs when a trustee, or the person put in charge of managing the assets of a trust, violates their legal duties to the trust's beneficiaries. A trustee is obligated to act in the interest of the trust and the beneficiaries first and not according to their own personal feelings.

When can a beneficiary sue?

An estate beneficiary has a right to sue the executor or administrator if they are not competently doing their job or are engaged in fiduciary misconduct.

Can a trustee evict a beneficiary?

In general, the steps to this process are: The trustee must send a written notice to the beneficiary to vacate the real property. Under California law, if the beneficiary has been in possession of the property for less than a year, then a 30-day notice is sufficient.

Can a trustee go to jail for stealing from trust?

Under California law, embezzling trust funds or property valued at $950 or less is a misdemeanor offense and is punishable by up to 6 months in county jail. If a trustee embezzles more than $950 from the trust, they can be charged with felony embezzlement, which carries a sentence of up to 3 years in jail.

Who has the most power in a trust?

Generally speaking, once a trust becomes irrevocable, the trustee is entirely in control of the trust assets and the donor has no further rights to the assets and may not be a beneficiary or serve as a trustee.

Can a trustee withhold money from a beneficiary after?

Trustees are bound by the trust's terms and cannot unreasonably withhold a beneficiary's share, even amid disagreements. Failing to distribute assets as stipulated can lead to legal consequences, as trustees must prioritize the trust's intentions and beneficiaries' rights.

Can you override a trustee?

The answer is a resounding yes. The ability to seek removal and replacement of a trustee is one of your most important rights as a trust beneficiary.

What is an example of trustee misconduct?

Examples of executor misconduct and trustee misconduct include: Failing to provide accountings to beneficiaries. Favoring one beneficiary over another. Misappropriating or misusing estate or trust assets for personal gain.

How do beneficiaries receive their money?

If you are the designated beneficiary on a deceased person's bank account, you typically can go to the bank immediately following their death to claim the asset. In general, there is no waiting period for beneficiaries to access the money; however, keep in mind that laws can vary by state and by bank.

How do you deal with an uncooperative beneficiary?

Dealing with a problem beneficiary

California executors can overrule beneficiary wishes based on the decedent's will or court orders, and align actions with legal requirements. Before making such decisions, it's wise to consult a probate attorney in order to comply with regulations and avoid potential disputes.

What are the risks of being a trustee?

Trustees are personally liable for all decisions they take in that capacity, and their liability is not automatically limited to the value of the trust fund. Typically, the trust deed will limit trustees' liability in some way and these clauses should be checked, as well as any existing trustee insurance.

Can executor screw over beneficiary?

Executors are bound to the terms of the will, which means they are not permitted to change beneficiaries. The beneficiaries who were named by the decedent will remain beneficiaries so long as the portions of the will in which they appear are not invalidated through a successful will contest.

How long does it take to pay beneficiaries?

The length of time for paying beneficiaries of a probate estate depends on several factors, such as when the executor files the will with the probate court, estate expenses and assets, and estate tax liability. That being said, the probate process typically takes anywhere from six months to a year or more.

Can an executor advance money to beneficiaries?

Before an executor can provide any funds to a beneficiary, they have to ensure that all the deceased's bills, taxes, and estate administration expenses are paid. The executor must notify any known creditors of the death so those creditors can make a claim against the estate.