Can a trustee withhold funds from a beneficiary?

Asked by: Darrin Durgan  |  Last update: April 9, 2025
Score: 4.6/5 (23 votes)

As previously mentioned, trustees generally cannot withhold money from a beneficiary for no reason or indefinitely. Similarly, trustees cannot withdraw money from a trust to benefit themselves, even if the trustee is also a beneficiary.

Can a trustee hold money from a beneficiary?

If a trustee wrongfully withholds funds from a beneficiary without proper justification, the beneficiary may take legal action to enforce their rights. In such cases, the court may order the trustee to release the funds, impose penalties, or even remove the trustee from their position.

What happens if a trustee refuses to give beneficiary money?

A beneficiary can sue a trustee for breach of fiduciary duty if the trustee fails to distribute trust assets as required by the trust instrument. When a trustee accepts an appointment, a “fiduciary” relationship is created between the trustee and the trust's beneficiaries.

What is an example of trustee misconduct?

Examples of executor misconduct and trustee misconduct include: Failing to provide accountings to beneficiaries. Favoring one beneficiary over another. Misappropriating or misusing estate or trust assets for personal gain.

Who has more power, a trustee or beneficiary?

A trustee typically has the most control in running their trust. They are granted authority by their grantor to oversee and distribute assets according to terms set out in their trust document, while beneficiaries merely reap its benefits without overseeing its operations themselves.

Can a Trustee Withhold Money from a Beneficiary

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What cannot a trustee do?

A trustee must abide by the trust document and the California Probate Code. They are prohibited from using trust assets for personal gain and must act in the best interest of the beneficiaries. Trust assets are meant for the benefit of the trust beneficiaries and not for the personal use of the trustee.

What happens if a trustee spends the money?

Ultimately, trustees can only withdraw money from a trust account for specific expenses within certain limitations. Their duties require them to comply with the grantor's wishes. If they breach their fiduciary duties, they will be removed as the trustee and face a surcharge for compensatory damages.

Can a trustee take your money?

But generally, the trustee is entitled to use trust funds to pay for things like: Funeral and burial expenses for yourself or a trust beneficiary. Expenses related to properties included in the trust, such as repairs or property insurance. Repaying any debts owed by your estate when you pass away.

Can a trustee steal from a beneficiary?

Yes, when a trustee steals from a trust, they are in effect also stealing from beneficiaries. This is because beneficiaries are supposed to ultimately inherit all the assets contained in the trust.

How do you hold a trustee accountable?

In order for the beneficiary to hold the trustee accountable, the beneficiary must have information about what the trustee is required to do and what the trustee actually does. Thus, the trustee has a duty to account and to inform.

Can trustees remove a beneficiary?

Can a Trustee Change the Beneficiary? Trustees generally do not have the power to change the beneficiary of a trust. The right to add and remove beneficiaries is a power reserved for the settlor of the trust; when the grantor dies, their trust will usually become irrevocable.

Is withholding inheritance illegal?

Yes, an executor can withhold money from a beneficiary under certain legal conditions, such as when debts or taxes need to be paid, or there's ongoing litigation that affects the estate. However, we must always act within the boundaries set by the will and applicable state laws.

How to ask a trustee for money?

As a trust beneficiary, your distribution request should contain five key components when submitting the request for consideration:
  1. Legal Name of the Trust(s) ...
  2. Amount Being Requested. ...
  3. Reason for Request/General Background Information. ...
  4. Instructions on Where/How to Send Funds. ...
  5. Timeline of Distribution.

How do beneficiaries receive their money?

If you are the designated beneficiary on a deceased person's bank account, you typically can go to the bank immediately following their death to claim the asset. In general, there is no waiting period for beneficiaries to access the money; however, keep in mind that laws can vary by state and by bank.

How much does it cost to contest a trust?

Depending on the complexity of the case, it may cost anywhere from a few thousand dollars to $100,000 or more to dispute the terms of a trust.

What rights does a beneficiary have over a trustee?

Trust beneficiary rights include: The right to a copy of the trust instrument. The right to be kept reasonably informed about the trust and its administration. The right to trust accounting.

Can a trustee not give money to beneficiary?

When the trustee has discretionary authority, they can be within their rights to refuse to pay a beneficiary. There are situations when the trustee does not have grounds to refuse to pay a beneficiary. If a mandatory provision promises trust funds to a beneficiary then the trustee must comply.

How long can a trustee hold funds?

Generally, assets in a revocable trust, including houses, should be distributed or sold within 12-18 months.

What is misconduct of a trustee?

A trustee is tasked with serving as your financial guardian for a trust and protecting an inheritance with unwavering loyalty. However, trustee misconduct occur when they fail to properly manage the trust or actively jeopardize your financial future for their own gain.

What can't a trustee do?

Responsibilities of a Trustee

But you also have other responsibilities as a trustee: You have a duty of loyalty to the beneficiaries. That means you can't put your own interest or anybody else's interest above the beneficiary's interest with respect to the trust. You have a duty of impartiality.

Does a trustee have access to funds?

The short answer is yes: A trustee can access trust accounts that were created and funded by the settlor.

Can beneficiaries sue a trustee?

Whether a particular individual has standing to sue a trustee for a certain reason may vary by jurisdiction, but beneficiaries almost always have standing to sue. A large part of a trustee's responsibility is prudently investing the trust funds. Most state laws contain prudent investment standards for trustees.

Can a beneficiary withdraw money from a trust?

The ability of a beneficiary to withdraw money from a trust depends on the trust's specific terms. Some trusts allow beneficiaries to receive regular distributions or access funds under certain conditions, such as reaching a specific age or achieving a milestone.

What is the malfeasance of a trustee?

Trustee malfeasance refers to any type of negligent, self-serving, erroneous, or retaliatory conduct committed by the trustee of a trust resulting in harm to trust assets or beneficiaries. Trustee malfeasance is a broad term encompassing many different types of offenses, both intentional and unintentional.

How to get trust fund money out?

You can access the money in your Child Trust Fund when you turn 18. Your provider will usually write to you a month or two before to ask what you'd like to do. Here are your main options: Move the money to a new savings account and carry on saving – see how to find the best savings account for more help.