As previously mentioned, trustees generally cannot withhold money from a beneficiary for no reason or indefinitely. Similarly, trustees cannot withdraw money from a trust to benefit themselves, even if the trustee is also a beneficiary.
Beneficiaries are entitled to request bank statements from the executor by making an informal written request for them. Some executors may attach bank statements to their accountings for added transparency without beneficiaries having to ask, but it's usually not a requirement for them to do so.
A trustee may withhold money or assets from a beneficiary if they must focus on other responsibilities surrounding the estate. For example, if the estate becomes subject to a tax audit or litigation arises, a trustee may refuse to give beneficiaries their share of the assets until these issues are resolved.
This is a fundamental concept of trust law: the separation of legal and equitable title. In other words, while the trustee has the legal authority to manage and control the assets, they do so not for their own benefit, but for the beneficiaries.
A trustee must abide by the trust document and the California Probate Code. They are prohibited from using trust assets for personal gain and must act in the best interest of the beneficiaries. Trust assets are meant for the benefit of the trust beneficiaries and not for the personal use of the trustee.
A trustee typically has the most control in running their trust. They are granted authority by their grantor to oversee and distribute assets according to terms set out in their trust document, while beneficiaries merely reap its benefits without overseeing its operations themselves.
Trust beneficiary rights include: The right to a copy of the trust instrument. The right to be kept reasonably informed about the trust and its administration. The right to trust accounting.
Dealing with a problem beneficiary
California executors can overrule beneficiary wishes based on the decedent's will or court orders, and align actions with legal requirements. Before making such decisions, it's wise to consult a probate attorney in order to comply with regulations and avoid potential disputes.
Assets will not be distributed until certain administrative tasks are carried out, including filing of tax returns, drafting of an accounting, and providing notice to all beneficiaries. Some or all of the assets will often not be distributed until expenses of the trust are paid.
If you are indeed designated as a beneficiary on the account, the bank will release the contents of the account to you. If you are unsure where the decedent banked, you may consider asking the decedent's family members, the executor/administrator of their estate or the trustee of their trust.
If they are not settling the deceased's estate and moving the process along, someone else should take over. An executor can also be brought to court if they do not communicate with the beneficiaries. People should be told right away if they are included in a will.
California statutory law requires a trustee to account annually to current trust beneficiaries, i.e., those who are currently entitled to receive distributions of income and principal during the accounting period. Any trustee, other than the settlor(s) who established the trust, has a duty to account.
Under the Probate Code, “The trustee has a duty to keep the beneficiaries of the trust reasonably informed of the trust and its administration.” Probate Code Section 16060.
The Timeline for Challenging a California Trust
Once a beneficiary or heir receives this notice, they have only 120 days to contest the trust. If they wait more than 120 days, their challenge will be dismissed without consideration, and they will be forever barred from attempting another contest.
Inheritances are a matter of public record.
As such, a bankruptcy trustee can learn of inheritance by looking up the information or when contacted by: The executor of the Last Will. A relative of the deceased. The probate court.
Q: Can an Executor Withhold Money From a Beneficiary in California? A: Executors do not have the authority to act outside the guidelines stipulated in the will. An executor cannot withhold money from a beneficiary unless they are directed to do so through a will or another court-enforceable document.
A: Beneficiary abuse occurs when a trustee, or the person put in charge of managing the assets of a trust, violates their legal duties to the trust's beneficiaries. A trustee is obligated to act in the interest of the trust and the beneficiaries first and not according to their own personal feelings.
During the term of the trust, the trustee has the power to perform, without court authorization, every act which a prudent person dealing with the property of another would perform for the purposes of the trust.
Depending on the complexity of the case, it may cost anywhere from a few thousand dollars to $100,000 or more to dispute the terms of a trust.
Under California law, beneficiaries can sue a trustee. The initial step is confirming the trustee's identity. Subsequently, one must prove a breach of duty.
If a trustee wrongfully withholds funds from a beneficiary without proper justification, the beneficiary may take legal action to enforce their rights. In such cases, the court may order the trustee to release the funds, impose penalties, or even remove the trustee from their position.
The answer to who holds more power depends largely on the context and specific circumstances of the estate or trust. Here's a summary to help clarify: Duration of Authority: Trustees often have ongoing responsibilities and powers that can extend indefinitely, while executors have a more limited, temporary role.
Trustees can be held liable for the losses they cause to the trust they are administering. Typically, beneficiaries can recover assets of the trust that were distributed improperly if they can trace them. Problems may arise in recovering the assets if an innocent purchaser bought them for value.