In essence, while both roles are powerful within their domains, trustees often have more enduring and autonomous control over the assets they manage.
According to California Probate Code §15642, a trustee can be removed according to the terms of the trust instrument, by the probate court on its own motion, or if the trustmaker, a co-trustee, or a beneficiary files a petition for removal in the probate court.
An executor cannot change a will or remove beneficiaries, including siblings, from inheriting property as specified in the will. The executor's role is to administer the estate according to the terms of the will and ensure that the deceased's wishes are carried out.
Once appointed, the Executor “runs” the estate much as a business person runs a business. The Executor makes sure all debts are paid, all taxes paid, all assets cared for, then distributes the remaining assets to the beneficiaries in accordance with law and the Will.
No. An executor of a will cannot take everything unless they are the will's sole beneficiary. An executor is a fiduciary to the estate beneficiaries, not necessarily a beneficiary. Serving as an executor only entitles someone to receive an executor fee.
Generally speaking, once a trust becomes irrevocable, the trustee is entirely in control of the trust assets and the donor has no further rights to the assets and may not be a beneficiary or serve as a trustee.
Executors are bound to the terms of the will, which means they are not permitted to change beneficiaries. The beneficiaries who were named by the decedent will remain beneficiaries so long as the portions of the will in which they appear are not invalidated through a successful will contest.
As previously mentioned, trustees generally cannot withhold money from a beneficiary for no reason or indefinitely. Similarly, trustees cannot withdraw money from a trust to benefit themselves, even if the trustee is also a beneficiary.
Lawyers can charge a wide range of fees, but it's pretty common for the cost to be anywhere between $100 - $500.
The best chance you have to stop a trustee, to prevent that trustee from running away with the rest of the money, or losing the rest of the money is to get a court involved as soon as possible so that a court can put a freeze to those accounts, put a freeze to the trustee's actions, potentially remove the trustee out ...
Depending on the complexity of the case, it may cost anywhere from a few thousand dollars to $100,000 or more to dispute the terms of a trust.
No, you cannot file suit against a trust. However, you can sue the trustee of the trust if you have reason to believe they've breached a fiduciary duty. A beneficiary who believes a trustee is mismanaging trust assets, failing to fulfill their legal duties, or embezzling from the trust can file suit against a trustee.
While executors have discretion in some areas, your core decision-making is bounded by: The deceased's will. You must follow their distribution wishes rather than diverging based on your own judgments.
An executor has the authority from the probate court to manage the affairs of the estate. Executors can use the money in the estate in whatever way they determine best for the estate and for fulfilling the decedent's wishes.
Trustees can be held liable for the losses they cause to the trust they are administering. Typically, beneficiaries can recover assets of the trust that were distributed improperly if they can trace them. Problems may arise in recovering the assets if an innocent purchaser bought them for value.
Ultimately, trustees can only withdraw money from a trust account for specific expenses within certain limitations. Their duties require them to comply with the grantor's wishes. If they breach their fiduciary duties, they will be removed as the trustee and face a surcharge for compensatory damages.
The Timeline for Challenging a California Trust
Once a beneficiary or heir receives this notice, they have only 120 days to contest the trust. If they wait more than 120 days, their challenge will be dismissed without consideration, and they will be forever barred from attempting another contest.
A trustee may withhold money or assets from a beneficiary if they must focus on other responsibilities surrounding the estate. For example, if the estate becomes subject to a tax audit or litigation arises, a trustee may refuse to give beneficiaries their share of the assets until these issues are resolved.
An executor may overrule beneficiary wishes if it is necessary to comply with a will's terms or a court order, though they cannot unilaterally reduce inheritance payments or alter will terms without following legal and ethical boundaries set out by both state law and the will itself.
If an executor is ignoring you, they are in violation of their fiduciary duties. You should hire a qualified lawyer as soon as possible to try and turn the situation around. Something else beneficiaries can do to avoid being ignored by the executor is to play an active role in administration.
No, they can't. A will's executor cannot take everything in a settlement unless they are the sole beneficiary of that will. An executor is a fiduciary to the estate—a trusted person who acts on behalf of another and their interests—and not necessarily the estate's beneficiary.
If you have a trust and funded it with most of your assets during your lifetime, your successor Trustee will have comparatively more power than your Executor. “Attorney-in-Fact,” “Executor” and “Trustee” are designations for distinct roles in the estate planning process, each with specific powers and limitations.
No, beneficiaries generally cannot override a trustee unless the trustee fails to follow the terms of the trust instrument or breaches their fiduciary duty. Even when a beneficiary disagrees with a trustee's actions, they typically cannot override the trustee just because they don't like their choices.
Being a trustee is also a role that can be quite time consuming, more so than most people assume. Depending on the nature of the estate, being a trustee can require quite a few hours, which can be hard to come by if the trustee also has a full-time job, a family, and/or other obligations.