Can companies charge extra for a credit card?

Asked by: Ms. Ana Goyette V  |  Last update: July 11, 2026
Score: 4.7/5 (69 votes)

Yes, businesses in most U.S. states can charge extra (a surcharge) for credit card purchases to cover processing fees, typically capped at 3% to 4% or the actual cost of acceptance. Surcharges are prohibited in some states, including Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, and others. These fees cannot be applied to debit or prepaid cards.

Is it legal for a business to charge extra for using a credit card?

Yes, credit card surcharges are legal in most U.S. states, but they are heavily regulated by state laws and card network rules, requiring clear disclosure at entry, point-of-sale, and on receipts; they must only cover the cost of processing, not profit, and are banned in a few states like Connecticut, Maine, and Massachusetts (with recent changes in others like Colorado and Oklahoma), and cannot apply to debit cards. 

Is it illegal to charge extra on a card?

Charges by sellers

From 13 January 2018, you can't be charged extra for using a credit or debit card. If you're charged more, you should complain to the trader and ask for the charge to be refunded. If that doesn't work, you can contact the Consumer Helpline - they'll tell you what you should do next.

In what states is it illegal to surcharge credit cards?

Eleven states—California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Kansas, Maine, Massachusetts, New York, Oklahoma and Texas—and Puerto Rico have laws that prohibit merchants from charging consumers with surcharges on credit card transactions.

What is the 2/3/4 rule for credit cards?

The 2/3/4 rule is a guideline, primarily used by Bank of America, that limits how many new credit cards you can get: no more than 2 in 30 days, 3 in 12 months, and 4 in 24 months, helping to prevent over-application and manage hard inquiries on your credit report. While not universal, it's a useful benchmark for responsible card application, though other banks have different rules (like Chase's 5/24 rule). 

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36 related questions found

What is Section 75 of the credit card Act?

What does this mean? It means your credit card provider could be jointly responsible with the retailer or supplier if something goes wrong.

Is it legal to charge more for a card than cash?

In 1985, California passed a law (Civil Code section 1748.1) that prohibited merchants from adding a surcharge (an extra fee) when customers pay by credit card instead of cash.

Can a restaurant charge 3% on a debit card?

Surcharge fees are strictly limited to credit card transactions only. Even if a client wishes to run a signature debit transaction, where a debit card is processed as a credit transaction, you are still not allowed to implement a surcharge. Surcharging is also not permitted with prepaid cards.

How to avoid credit card surcharges?

Use cash where you can

The easiest way to avoid card surcharges is to pay by cash. While businesses can charge a surcharge for paying by debit or credit cards, they can't charge a surcharge for paying by cash.

What is the difference between a convenience fee and a surcharge?

Convenience fees are designed to cover the costs associated with offering credit card payments as an option. Surcharges aim to offset the costs of processing credit card transaction fees from credit card companies: Visa, Mastercard, Discover, American Express, etc.

Can I charge a fee to accept credit cards?

Nationwide, the surcharge rate for credit card transactions cannot exceed 4% of the total transaction (3% for Visa cards). Businesses must inform customers about the surcharge both online and in-store before payment. The surcharge must only cover processing costs and cannot be a profit-making tool.

Does Mastercard allow surcharge?

Yes. A U.S. merchant may assess a surcharge that does not exceed the merchant discount rate for the applicable credit card surcharged. There is also an absolute maximum surcharge cap that is set at 4% which is only applicable for merchants whose cost of Mastercard acceptance is greater than 4%.

How much can a business charge for using a debit card?

Whether the transaction is regulated or unregulated: Debit card-issuing banks that hold more than $10 billion in assets are subject to strict transaction regulations. These banks cannot legally charge more than 0.05% plus 21 cents (and an additional 1 cent in some cases) in interchange fees per debit card transaction.

What is the Reg Z Credit Card Act?

Regulation Z generally prohibits a card issuer from opening a credit card account for a consumer, or increasing the credit limit applicable to a credit card account, unless the card issuer considers the consumer's ability to make the required payments under the terms of such account.

What is Section 71 of the Consumer Protection Act?

Every order made by a District Commission, State Commission or the National Commission shall be enforced by it in the same manner as if it were a decree made by a Court in a suit before it and the provisions of Order XXI of the First Schedule to the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 shall, as far as may be, applicable, ...

What is Section 72 of the credit code?

Under section 72 of the National Credit Code, a debtor may give the credit provider notice, either verbally or in writing, of their inability to meet their obligations under a credit contract (a hardship notice). See the FAQs below for information about how to respond to a hardship notice.

Is it illegal to charge an extra fee for using a credit card?

Yes, credit card surcharges are legal in most U.S. states, but they are heavily regulated by state laws and card network rules, requiring clear disclosure at entry, point-of-sale, and on receipts; they must only cover the cost of processing, not profit, and are banned in a few states like Connecticut, Maine, and Massachusetts (with recent changes in others like Colorado and Oklahoma), and cannot apply to debit cards. 

How can I get customers to pay my credit card fees?

The most common fees for accepting credit card payments are transaction fees, which are usually a percentage of the payment plus a fixed amount per transaction. You can pass on credit card processing fees to clients by adding a small percentage or flat fee to the invoice to cover those costs.

What is churning credit cards?

Credit card churning happens when a person applies for many credit cards to collect big sign-up and welcome bonuses. Once they get the rewards, a credit card churner usually stops using the cards or cancels them. Then, they may start over by applying for a new credit card with a different card issuer.