Yes. One or both parents may apply and borrow a PLUS loan.
Parent PLUS loans are loans taken out by the parent and the responsibility for repayment falls entirely on the parent. Even though the loan is helping pay for the child's education, the loan is fully in the parent's name. The child does not have to cosign a parent PLUS loan or share responsibility for making payments.
If you're a parent or graduate student seeking a Direct PLUS Loan, one of the requirements to qualify is that you must not have an adverse credit history. If your application is denied because of an adverse credit history, don't give up. You still have options.
How to Use the Double Consolidation Loophole: The key to using the double consolidation loophole is to consolidate each of your Parent PLUS Loans twice. In this scenario, a borrower can have as few as two Parent PLUS Loans.
To be eligible for a Direct PLUS Loan for parents, you must be a biological or adoptive parent (or in some cases a stepparent), not have an adverse credit history, and meet the general eligibility requirements for federal student aid (which the child must meet as well).
Nothing happens to Parent PLUS Loans in a divorce. The person who filled out the FAFSA paperwork and signed the promissory note remains responsible for repaying the debt. The lender will continue to hound the parent-borrower for payment. The divorce decree doesn't change that responsibility.
Parent PLUS loans can potentially be forgiven after 10 years under specific conditions, such as through the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program after consolidation into a direct consolidation loan. Parent borrowers must enroll in the Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) plan to qualify for PSLF.
Unlike all other federal student loans, there are no explicit borrowing limits for parent PLUS loans. Parents may borrow up to the full cost of attendance, which is determined by the institution, not the government, and includes books, travel and living expenses. There are no ability-to-repay standards for PLUS loans.
However, you don't need to meet a minimum credit score to qualify. Instead, the check looks for “adverse credit,” such as bankruptcies, repossessions, wage garnishment, or tax liens in the past five years. But even if you do have adverse credit, you may still be able to get a parent PLUS loan.
If you are unable to obtain a parent PLUS loan, your child may be eligible for additional unsubsidized loans. Your child should contact the school's financial aid office for more information.
How long does processing take? Due to the value of PLUS applications at peak times (particularly summer and the start of the Fall term), PLUS loans can take 4 weeks for processing and for the loan to be posted on the student's financial aid summary.
If the student's parents are divorced, both the custodial parent and the noncustodial parent are eligible to borrow from the PLUS loan program, provided that the combined amounts borrowed do not exceed the cost-of-attendance minus aid received cap.
The application and credit check will determine if a parent is eligible to take out a Parent PLUS loan. Both parents can apply separately though, and students can still benefit if only one parent qualifies for the loan.
The interest rate for Parent PLUS Loans first disbursed on or after July 1, 2024, and before July 1, 2025, is currently 9.08%. This rate is fixed for the life of the loan.
Based on the information from Federal Student Aid, as of 2022, the average Parent PLUS Loan debt is $29,528. Although that might not sound like a huge amount, it depends on the parent's income.
What happens to my parent's PLUS loan if my parent dies or if I die? Your parent's PLUS loan will be discharged if your parent dies or if you (the student on whose behalf your parent obtained the loan) die.
Can more than one parent borrow a PLUS Loan? If a student's parents are divorced, both the custodial and non-custodial parent may borrow a PLUS Loan for their dependent, undergraduate student.
Only one parent's name is permitted on the promissory note and the loan record. However, both parents can borrow separate amounts under their own names. A parent borrower must pass a credit check for the loan to be approved. In certain cases, a parent may be asked to provide a co-signer to the loan.
Does my debt-to-income ratio, credit score, or employment status count against me when I apply for a PLUS loan? These factors aren't taken into account when credit history is reviewed. A lack of credit is not considered adverse credit. write-off of federal student aid debt.
Pros and cons for parent PLUS loans
PLUS loans don't require good credit, making them an ideal option for low-credit borrowers. However, you can't have an adverse credit history, such as bankruptcies or loan defaults within the past five years.
PLUS loans are federal loans that parents can take out to cover their child's college costs. The parent, not the student, is responsible for repaying the PLUS loan. PLUS loans don't qualify for all of the income-driven repayment (IDR) plans that student loans do.
If you're not a parent as defined above, you can't take out a Direct PLUS Loan on behalf of a dependent undergraduate student.