Can I get an auto loan with an 612 credit score? The short answer is yes, but you're likely to get a significantly higher-than-average interest rate. To put it into perspective, as of November 2022, the typical borrower with prime credit (720 or higher FICO score) got an APR of 5.34% on a 60-month new auto loan.
Most used auto loans go to borrowers with minimum credit scores of at least 675. For new auto loans, most borrowers have scores of around 730. The minimum credit score needed for a new car may be around 600, but those with excellent credit often get lower rates and lower monthly payments.
It's essential to be knowledgeable about how your auto loan process will be different than someone with a higher score. You might not have the same options, but you can still get an auto loan with a 600 credit score.
A FICO® Score of 612 places you within a population of consumers whose credit may be seen as Fair. Your 612 FICO® Score is lower than the average U.S. credit score. Statistically speaking, 28% of consumers with credit scores in the Fair range are likely to become seriously delinquent in the future.
Equifax categorizes credit scores as follows:
Scores ranging from 300 to 579 are classified as poor. Scores ranging from 580 to 669 are categorized as fair. Scores ranging from 670 to 739 are considered good. Scores ranging from 740 to 799 are viewed as very good.
Each lender requires different minimum credit scores, but on average the best credit score to have is between 600 - 700. A higher score means you are less of a risk to lenders, and more likely to qualify.
Auto dealerships use the FICO credit bureau, which stands for Fair Isaac Corporation. They also use the FICO Auto Credit Score, which has a range of 250 to 900. This may mean that an auto dealer has a different credit score for you than the one you see on your personal credit report.
What Is the Minimum Score Needed to Buy a Car? In general, lenders look for borrowers in the prime range or better, so you will need a score of 661 or higher to qualify for most conventional car loans.
Still, you typically need a good credit score of 661 or higher to qualify for an auto loan. About 69% of retail vehicle financing is for borrowers with credit scores of 661 or higher, according to Experian.
Does Buying a Car Hurt Your Credit? When you apply for a car loan, the lender's hard inquiry into your credit could temporarily ding your credit score by a few points. However, its effect is usually short-lived, and you may strengthen your credit in the long run by making timely payments.
In general, you'll need a FICO credit score of at least 600 to qualify for a traditional auto loan, but the minimum credit score required with vary from lender to lender. As interest rates increase due to inflation, securing a subprime auto loan may be more difficult — but not impossible.
You'll typically need a credit score of 620 to finance a home purchase. However, some lenders may offer mortgage loans to borrowers with scores as low as 500. Whether you qualify for a specific loan type also depends on personal factors like your debt-to-income ratio (DTI), loan-to-value ratio (LTV) and income.
With FICO, fair or good credit scores fall within the ranges of 580 to 739, and with VantageScore, fair or good ranges between 601 to 780. Many personal loan lenders offer amounts starting around $3,000 to $5,000, but with Upgrade, you can apply for as little as $1,000 (and as much as $50,000).
TransUnion rates your credit score out of 710 and the ratings for each scoreband are as follows: Scores 565 and below are considered Needs Work. Scores between 566-603 are considered Fair. Scores between 604-627 are considered Good.
A rule of thumb for down payments on new car loans is 20% of the purchase price, which helps you avoid owing more on the loan than the car is worth.
If your credit score isn't good, however, you're typically required to make a down payment of at least $1,000 or 10% of the vehicle's selling price. This varies by lender, and some may accept the lesser amount. On a $20,000 car, that would be up to $2,000 down.
However, the monthly cost of a $20,000 car loan will generally depend on your repayment period and the annual percentage rate (APR). Assuming that you take out a 48-month loan at an average APR of 4.09%, you would pay $452 monthly.
While some dealerships look at your base FICO score, others might look at your FICO Auto Score. This industry-specific rating provides a more accurate picture of the likelihood of you repaying an auto loan instead of the likelihood of you repaying any credit obligation.
CarMax® is an auto financing company that uses the FICO® Score.
Most car dealerships use the FICO Score 8 scale to determine your eligibility for a loan. The FICO score is the most widely used because it is considered to be the most accurate assessment of your credit standing. It takes the scores of all three major credit bureaus to create a FICO score.
To raise your credit score by 50 points, you can dispute errors on your credit report, pay your bills on time and lower your credit utilization. Credit scores rise and fall based on the contents of your credit report, so adding positive information to your report will offset negative entries and increase your score.
While older models of credit scores used to go as high as 900, you can no longer achieve a 900 credit score. The highest score you can receive today is 850. Anything above 800 is considered an excellent credit score.