Yes, you could get stimulus checks (Economic Impact Payments or EIPs) without working, as eligibility was based on income and dependency status, not just employment, often requiring you to file a tax return (even if you don't usually) to claim missing payments as the Recovery Rebate Credit (RRC) for prior years like 2020 or 2021. Low-income individuals, those with low AGI, or people who became eligible (e.g., got a SSN, had a baby, were no longer dependents) could file for free using IRS tools to receive past payments.
Individuals without valid Social Security Numbers –– adult or child –– also do not qualify for the economic stimulus payment. An individual must have at least $3,000 of qualifying income for 2007 or at least $3,000 from any combination of the four types of income described below.
First, visit IRS.gov, and look for “Non-Filers: Enter Payment Info Here.” Then provide basic information including Social Security number, name, address and dependents. The IRS will use this information to confirm eligibility, and calculate and send an Economic Impact Payment.
You can qualify for a stimulus payment even if you don't work or have earned income. Usually, married couples qualify to receive a $2,400 stimulus payment, while individuals normally qualify to get $1,200. People with qualifying children under age 17 can get up to an additional $500 for each child.
Yes, if you didn't file taxes, you could still be eligible for stimulus payments (Economic Impact Payments) by claiming them as the Recovery Rebate Credit (RRC) on a 2020 or 2021 tax return, even if you weren't otherwise required to file, using the IRS Free File program or a VITA site to file a return to get your missing stimulus funds. The IRS sent initial payments based on prior year returns, but you needed to file a tax return for the specific year (2020 or 2021) to claim any missed amounts or payments for dependents, notes the IRS.
Yes, you can and often should file taxes even with no income to claim valuable refundable tax credits (like EITC, CTC) that result in a refund, establish financial history for loans/aid (FAFSA), and claim education credits, using Form 1040 and entering "0" for income, though some e-filing systems might reject a completely empty return, suggesting a nominal $1 interest income entry as a workaround.
The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC or EIC) is one of the largest credits available, worth up to more than $8,000 for tax year 2025 for a family of five. It is specifically for low- to moderate-income earners.
Any year you have minimal or no income, you may be able to skip filing your tax return and the related paperwork. However, it's perfectly legal to file a tax return showing zero income, and this might be a good idea for a number of reasons.
Economic Impact Payments (Stimulus Checks)
Yes, it is too late to claim any COVID-19 stimulus money, as the final deadline to claim the 2021 Recovery Rebate Credit (the third stimulus payment) passed on April 15, 2025, and earlier deadlines for the first two payments also expired. The IRS only allows a three-year window to file for refunds and credits, meaning you can no longer claim these missed payments by filing old tax returns.
Qualification for the $1,400 stimulus check (the third Economic Impact Payment) in 2021 depended on your 2021 Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) and filing status, with full amounts for single filers earning up to $75,000 (phasing out at $80,000) and joint filers up to $150,000 (phasing out at $160,000), plus $1,400 per dependent; you needed a valid Social Security Number and had to claim it as the Recovery Rebate Credit on your 2021 tax return if you missed the payment, with deadlines typically in April 2025.
If you normally do not file tax returns, you could still be eligible for an Economic Impact Payment (“stimulus payment”). If you did not receive the first or second Economic Impact Payment, or received a partial payment, you can still claim your full amount.
Stimulus Check Income Limits: Individuals who filed as single (or married filing separately) qualified for the full $1,400 with adjusted gross income up to $75,000. Married couples filing jointly were eligible with AGI up to $150,000, and heads of household up to $112,500.
Yes, you can get a tax refund even if you don't work, primarily through refundable tax credits like the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) or Additional Child Tax Credit (CTC), or if you had federal income tax withheld from other income (like unemployment). Filing a return is often the only way to claim these benefits, even if your income is below the filing threshold, allowing you to receive money back from the government.
U.S. Department of the Treasury.
Stay-at-home moms (SAHMs) generally don't have to file taxes if they have no income, but they should consider filing to claim valuable, refundable tax credits like the Child Tax Credit (CTC) and Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) if they qualify, or to get refunds for withheld taxes. Filing can benefit families by unlocking these credits and ensuring eligibility for other benefits, even if the SAHM had little or no earned income, especially when filing jointly with a working spouse.
Yes, you can still file a tax return even if you have little to no income to report. Filing a tax return is still important if you want to claim refundable tax credits. You would use the standard Form 1040 to file. Since you didn't earn any income for the year, you'll enter a “0” in each blank on the 1040.
If you have no taxable income, simply answer the questions including those requesting information needed to compute the 2021 Recovery Rebate Credit. Complete the information for your refund, sign the tax return electronically and file the tax return electronically.
Single filers: You qualify for the full $1,400 if your AGI in 2021 was $75,000 or less. The credit begins to decrease for incomes over $75,000 and is fully phased out at $80,000. Married filing jointly: You qualify for the full $2,800 (for two people) if your combined AGI in 2021 was $150,000 or less.
The eligibility for seniors typically aligns with broader criteria set for the general population, but there are specific considerations, such as income levels, tax filing status, and dependency status, that determine whether a senior is qualified to receive a payment.
Families earning less than $150,000 a year and individuals earning less than $75,000 a year should get the full $1,400 per person. Families earning up to $160,000 per year and individuals earning up to $80,000 per year will receive prorated stimulus checks for less than $1,400 max.
Yes, the IRS will come after you for not filing taxes, eventually leading to penalties, interest, collections like liens or levies, and potentially criminal prosecution if you persistently refuse, as there's no statute of limitations for unfiled returns, allowing them to pursue you indefinitely. They can even file a Substitute for Return (SFR) for you, creating a tax bill, and begin a 10-year collection period.