Although credit card debt can wreak havoc on your life, you do not necessarily need to be worried about serving jail time for unpaid debts. This is because it is illegal to jail someone for being past due on their credit card or student loan debt. The only debt you can be taken to jail for is taxes or child support.
While debt collectors cannot have you arrested for not paying your credit card debt, creditors can still use the legal system to make sure they get their money back. The most common legal recourse is to sue you for payment.
Failure to pay credit card debt is not a crime in the United States. The US have debunked debt imprisonment in the 1950's which decriminalized the act.
You could end up with a debt collection lawsuit and a judgment if you don't pay your credit card bill over time.
You can't be arrested for debt just because you're behind on payments. No creditor of consumer debt — including credit cards, medical debt, a payday loan, mortgage or student loans — can force you to be arrested, jailed or put in any kind of court-ordered community service.
When you stop making credit card payments, you could not only be charged late fees and higher penalty interest rates but also take a hit on your credit. If your unpaid balance lingers for too long, your account may go to collections, and you could be served with a debt collection lawsuit.
When your card issuer – or a collection agency that has purchased your debt from the issuer – can't get you to pay your bill, a lawsuit seeks to obtain a court judgment, which may give the company the right to garnish your wages and bank account until the debt is paid. [Read: Best Credit Cards for Bad Credit.]
Ask for a raise at work or move to a higher-paying job, if you can. Get a side-hustle. Start to sell valuable things, like furniture or expensive jewelry, to cover the outstanding debt. Ask for assistance: Contact your lenders and creditors and ask about lowering your monthly payment, interest rate or both.
Ignoring or avoiding the debt collector may cause the debt collector to use other methods to try to collect the debt, including a lawsuit against you. If you are unable to come to an agreement with a debt collector, you may want to contact an attorney who can provide you with legal advice about your situation.
Credit card companies sue for non-payment in about 15% of collection cases. Usually debt holders only have to worry about lawsuits if their accounts become 180-days past due and charge off, or default.
The short answer to this question is No. The Bill of Rights (Art. III, Sec. 20 ) of the 1987 Charter expressly states that "No person shall be imprisoned for debt..." This is true for credit card debts as well as other personal debts.
This implies an average case of just ₹13,290 and ₹51,220 in credit card debt under the two acts respectively. For you the takeaway here is that no debt is too small and you could be facing criminal charges against you if you fail to repay the debt.
Conclusion. If you don't pay a collection agency, the agency will send the matter back to the original creditor unless the collection agency owns the debt. If the collection agency owns the debt, they may send the matter to another collection agency. Often, the collection agency or the original creditor will sue you.
The statute of limitations is a law that limits how long debt collectors can legally sue consumers for unpaid debt. The statute of limitations on debt varies by state and type of debt, ranging from three years to as long as 20 years.
Debt collectors don't have any special powers that can help them to collect a debt. You might find that they contact you through phone calls and letters however in some cases they may visit your home too. If a debt collector shows up at your house, you don't have to open the door to them or let them in.
Typically, a creditor will agree to accept 40% to 50% of the debt you owe, although it could be as much as 80%, depending on whether you're dealing with a debt collector or the original creditor. In either case, your first lump-sum offer should be well below the 40% to 50% range to provide some room for negotiation.
If your total balance is more than 30% of the total credit limit, you may be in too much debt. Some experts consider it best to keep credit utilization between 1% and 10%, while anything between 11% and 30% is typically considered good.
A judgment gives the creditor the right to use additional collection methods to collect the debt owed to them. For example, if the credit card company proves to the court that you owe $5,000, a court may enter a judgment saying that you owe $5,000 (plus costs and interest).
Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, debts can appear on your credit report generally for seven years and in a few cases, longer than that. Under state laws, if you are sued about a debt, and the debt is too old, you may have a defense to the lawsuit.
Typically, a credit card company will write off a debt when it considers it uncollectable. In most cases, this happens after you have not made any payments for at least six months. However, each creditor has a different process for determining whether a debt is uncollectable.
If you realize you might not be able to make the minimum payment on your credit card, call your issuer. The sooner you do this, the better. Many issuers offer hardship programs to those facing short-term money challenges — say, because of a natural disaster, family emergency or a pay cut.
Under federal law and regulation, financial institutions cannot do a setoff of money in your account to cover missed consumer credit card payments that you owe the institution (unless you previously authorized it to pay your credit card through automatic withdrawals from your account).
Making a payment on the debt will likely reset the statute of limitations — which is disastrous. If the collection agency can't show ownership of the debt. Frequently, the sale of a debt from a creditor to a collector is sloppy. A collection agency hounding you may not be able to show they actually own your debt.