"There is no hard and fast rule on the maximum amount," says Kevin L. Matthews II, founder of BuildingBread, a wealth education company. "But you should consider that the FDIC only protects your money up to $250,000 if a bank fails."
Below is how much interest you could earn on $200,000 on an annual basis, from 1% all the way up to a 10% interest rate: $200,000 x 0.01= $2,000. $200,000 x 0.02= $4,000. $200,000 x 0.03= $6,000.
While there aren't any financial institutions paying 7% on a CD right now, there are other banks and credit unions that pay high CD rates. Compare today's top CD and savings rates.
That said, here's how much you could expect to make by depositing $20,000 into a one-year CD now, broken down by four readily available interest rates (interest compounding annually): At 6.00%: $1,200 (for a total of $21,200 after one year) At 5.75%: $1,150 (for a total of $21,150 after one year)
One major drawback of a CD is that account holders can't easily access their money if an unanticipated need arises. They typically have to pay a penalty for early withdrawals, which can eat up interest and can even result in the loss of principal.
With $200,000 in your retirement savings and factoring in the average annual rate of return between 10–12%, you'll have between $20,000 and $24,000 to live off of each year.
While longer-term CDs may tie up your funds for years, a 6-month CD allows you to access your money relatively quickly. If you suddenly need your $5,000 for an emergency or a more lucrative investment opportunity arises, you won't have to wait years to access your funds without incurring hefty penalties.
According to Blueprint Income, the average monthly payouts for men aged 60 to 75 investing in a $200,000 annuity could range from about $14,000 to $20,000 per year — $1,167 to $1,667 per month. For women, however, those rates drop to a range of $13,710 to $19,076, or $1,143 to $1,590 monthly.
You can secure a 4.61% rate on a 3-year CD now and a 4.50% rate on a 5-year CD (although it may involve shopping around and the use of an online bank to obtain those rates). A $100,000 deposit, then, would result in a $14,477.36 return on the 3-year option and a $24,618.89 return on the 5-year one.
Interest earned on CDs is considered taxable income by the IRS , regardless of whether the money is received in cash or reinvested. Interest earned on CDs with terms longer than one year must be reported and taxed every year, even if the CD cannot be cashed in until maturity.
There are two high-yield checking accounts with interest of at least 7%, though: BCU PowerPlus Checking and Landmark Credit Union Premium Checking Account. Both come with major downsides, though. Are 7% interest savings accounts safe?
Purchase your CD from a bank insured by the FDIC or a credit union insured by the NCUA, and ensure that you aren't putting more than $250,000 in one CD or across your accounts in one institution.
If you're a long way out from retirement, a CD probably isn't your best savings option. Retirement accounts like 401(k)s and IRAs offer tax advantages and potentially higher returns in the long run. Early withdrawal penalties can minimize returns.
As Beene notes, "The recent rate cuts by the Fed have already produced small drops in the rates of CD and savings accounts at many major banks, and we're going to see that continue if interest rates drop. If you want to lock in a certain rate a CD currently provides, it would be a good idea not to wait."
However, CDs are unlikely to provide you with the returns you need to build wealth for the future or live off the interest — unless you already have a large amount of money and ladder your CDs to avoid penalties. Additionally, CDs lack the liquidity you'd need for something like an emergency fund.
Summary. Retiring with $200,000 in savings will roughly equate to $15,000 annual income across 20 years. If you choose to retire early, you will need additional savings in order to have a comfortable retirement.
$3,000 X 12 months = $36,000 per year. $36,000 / 6% dividend yield = $600,000. On the other hand, if you're more risk-averse and prefer a portfolio yielding 2%, you'd need to invest $1.8 million to reach the $3,000 per month target: $3,000 X 12 months = $36,000 per year.
Losing money in a CD is highly unlikely. However, it's not impossible. If you're thinking about opening one, read the fine print about early withdrawal penalties, and be sure to compare more flexible options that don't have a maturity date. And even if you decide to open a CD, don't set it and forget it.
Is CD interest taxable? All types of income you earn in a taxable year must be reported to the IRS. That includes the interest on your CDs. As you earn interest on your CD even before it is fully matured, it is still considered taxable income and subject to the annual federal income tax.