If you are 55 or older, you may be able to withdraw funds from your 401(k) or 403(b) without a tax penalty. Another option—if you retire before age 59 1/2—is the Substantially Equal Periodic Payment (SEPP) exemption, also known as an IRS Section 72(t) distribution.
The amount you withdraw from a tax-deferred 401(k) or 403(b) will be taxed as regular income. If you take out $40,000 from your 401(k) through the rule of 55, it will be considered as an additional $40,000 in income for the year for tax purposes.
What Is the Rule of 55? The rule of 55 is an IRS guideline that allows you to avoid paying the 10% early withdrawal penalty on 401(k) and 403(b) retirement accounts if you leave your job during or after the calendar year you turn 55.
The IRS dictates you can withdraw funds from your 401(k) account without penalty only after you reach age 59½, become permanently disabled, or are otherwise unable to work.
Answer: The age 55 exception is one of the exceptions to the 10% early distribution penalty for retirement plan distributions taken prior to 59 1/2. It allows certain individuals to take distributions from their retirement plans at 55 or later (instead of 59 ½) without being subject to the 10% penalty.
Can you retire at 55 to receive Social Security? Unfortunately, the answer is no. The earliest age you can begin receiving Social Security retirement benefits is 62.
Cashing out Your 401k while Still Employed
If you resign or get fired, you can withdraw the money in your account, but again, there are penalties for doing so that should cause you to reconsider. You will be subject to 10% early withdrawal penalty and the money will be taxed as regular income.
Perhaps the biggest age challenge for many early retirees is that you can't withdraw your own retirement savings until you're age 59½. Unless you qualify for one of the exceptions, any withdrawal from your IRAs and 401(k) accounts before this magic age will result in a 10% tax penalty on each withdrawal.
If You Stop Work Before You Start Receiving Benefits
Years with no earnings reduces your retirement benefit amount. Even if you have 35 years of earnings when you stopped working, some of those years may be low-earning years.
If you withdraw money from your 401(k) account before age 59 1/2, you will need to pay a 10% early withdrawal penalty, in addition to income tax, on the distribution. For someone in the 24% tax bracket, a $5,000 early 401(k) withdrawal will cost $1,700 in taxes and penalties.
Can You Use a 401(k) to Buy a House? The short answer is yes, since it is your money. While there are no restrictions against using the funds in your account for anything you want, withdrawing funds from a 401(k) before the age of 59 1/2 will incur a 10% early withdrawal penalty, as well as taxes.
If you remove funds from your 401(k) before you turn age 59 1⁄2 , you will get hit with a penalty tax of 10% on top of the taxes you will owe to the IRS.
Less time to save for retirement
If you accept an offer to retire early, say at around age 55, you could be giving up 10 years or more of saving for retirement. Less time to save means you will have fewer savings available during retirement.
Many people continue working at least part-time after retirement due to financial need. The elimination of most defined-benefit pensions is one reason for that. Workers with Social Security as their only retirement income often feel they have no choice but to get a part-time job.
When asked when they plan to retire, most people say between 65 and 67. But according to a Gallup survey the average age that people actually retire is 61.
As I mentioned, 55 is the age at which you're considered to be a senior citizen -- at least in the eyes on many businesses offering discounts. Being labeled a senior citizen might make you feel old, but you should still take advantage of the perks. For example, you can now get discounts on: Restaurants.
AARP and Senior Associations
At the age of 50, you're considered a senior to the AARP. Even though you may not be part of the retirement community, you can become a member of the AARP as an American citizen and get access to every senior discount available.
Posted in Assisted Living. In the United States it is generally considered that a senior citizen is anyone of retirement age, or a person that has reached age 62 or older.
Wait to Withdraw Until You're at Least 59.5 Years Old
By age 59.5 (and in some cases, age 55), you will be eligible to begin withdrawing money from your 401(k) without having to pay a penalty tax. You'll simply need to contact your plan administrator or log into your account online and request a withdrawal.
The age 59½ distribution rule says any 401k participant may begin to withdraw money from his or her plan after reaching the age of 59½ without having to pay a 10 percent early withdrawal penalty.
A hardship distribution is a withdrawal from a participant's elective deferral account made because of an immediate and heavy financial need, and limited to the amount necessary to satisfy that financial need. The money is taxed to the participant and is not paid back to the borrower's account.