To some people, $3 million will sound like a lot. You probably think $3 million is enough to retire if you're among that crowd. But retiring with $3 million at 65 can last depending on your longevity, lifestyle and other factors.
Since higher earners will get a smaller portion of their income in retirement from Social Security, they generally need more assets in relation to their income. We estimated that most people looking to retire around age 65 should aim for assets totaling between 7½ and 13½ times their preretirement gross income.
Spending Needs and Savings Longevity:
For a $3 million retirement fund, anticipate a monthly income of $6,250 over 40 years, barring investment growth or loss. Factors such as lifestyle choices, inflation, and healthcare costs will influence how long your savings last.
You can probably retire in financial comfort at age 45 if you have $3 million in savings. Although it's much younger than most people retire, that much money can likely generate adequate income for as long as you live.
This may not come as a surprise to most people, but the net worth that the average American considers to be “wealthy” is higher than it used to be. In findings from its 2024 Modern Wealth Survey, Charles Schwab said that Americans, on average, believe it takes $2.5 million to be considered wealthy in today's economy.
If you have $3 million to invest, you can safely and reliably earn anywhere from $3,000 to much as $82,500 a year in interest. If you are ready take more risk, you may earn more. But risk also means the possibility of lower returns or even losses.
Summary. $3 million should be more than enough to fund your retirement, even if you choose to retire early. 95% of Americans have less than $3 million saved, putting you squarely in the top percentiles of retirees.
Still, financial experts often recommend having at least eight times your annual salary saved by this age to maintain your current lifestyle. If earning a current salary of $100,000 a year, you should aim for at least $800,000 to $1 million in retirement savings by 60.
A three million dollar annuity will provide a 65-year-old with roughly $221,250 annually for the rest of their life. When the annuity owner dies, the remaining balance is passed down to beneficiaries in a lump sum.
By retirement age, it should be 10 to 12 times your income at that time to be reasonably confident that you'll have enough funds. Seamless transition — roughly 80% of your pre-retirement income. This amount is based on a safe withdrawal rate (SWR) of about 4% of your retirement accounts each year.
Let's say you consider yourself the typical retiree. Between you and your spouse, you currently have an annual income of $120,000. Based on the 80% principle, you can expect to need about $96,000 in annual income after you retire, which is $8,000 per month.
According to the Social Security Administration, or SSA, the monthly retirement benefit for Social Security recipients is currently $1,783.55 in 2024 on average. Several factors can drag that average up or down, but you have the most control over the biggest variable of all — the age that you decide to cash in.
Interestingly, the 90th percentile is pretty flat, around $2.5M to $3M, from one's early 50s to one's 80s. The 95th is slightly less flat, with a peak slightly under $7M in one's late 60s; while the 99th percentile rises sharply with age until peaking over $22M in one's late 60s, from which point it mostly drops.
Bottom Line. Most people will be perfectly capable of supporting a $5,000 monthly retirement budget on $3 million, as long as it's adequately liquid and properly diversified.
According to estimates based on the Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances, a mere 3.2% of retirees have over $1 million in their retirement accounts. The number of those with $2 million or more is even smaller, falling somewhere between this 3.2% and the 0.1% who have $5 million or more saved.
The top 10% of earners have an average net worth of $2.65 million. Even if you're squeaking into the upper class (the 80-90% range), you're looking at about $793,000. Moving down to the middle class, things get a bit more varied. The upper-middle class folks have an average net worth of around $300,800.
A $3 million portfolio will likely be enough to allow a retired couple to spend reasonably and invest with moderate caution without any worries of running out of money. However, if expenses rise too high, it's entirely possible to drain a $3 million portfolio in well under 30 years.
Your net worth is what you own minus what you owe. It's the total value of all your assets—including your house, cars, investments and cash—minus your liabilities (things like credit card debt, student loans, and what you still owe on your mortgage).
Every year since 2017, Charles Schwab has conducted its Modern Wealth Survey, which asks Americans about both their actual finances and their beliefs about money. In 2024, Americans stated that the average net worth they consider “wealthy” is $2.5 million.
Rich retirees: In the 90th percentile, with net worth starting at $1.9 million, this group has much more financial freedom and is able to afford luxuries and legacy planning.
What are the average and median retirement savings? The average retirement savings for all families is $333,940, according to the 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances. The median retirement savings for all families is $87,000.
Example of a 4% Rule Calculation
Let's say you're ready to retire, and you have a retirement account of $3 million. Using the 4% rule, you could withdraw $120,000 to cover the living expenses for your first year of retirement ($3,000,000 x . 04 = $120,000). The next year, you adjust this $120,000 base for inflation.
A high-net-worth individual (HNWI) is a person with typically at least $1 million in liquid financial assets. An ultra-high-net-worth individual has a net worth of more than $30 million.
If you inherited from a multi-million dollar estate, you are going to need professional help. Your team could include an attorney, CPA, and a financial advisor who works with inheritors. Depending on what you inherited, you may also need to add in other advisors who can help value or sell illiquid assets.