Can I set up two companies to avoid VAT?

Asked by: Prof. Ole Padberg Sr.  |  Last update: September 3, 2026
Score: 4.9/5 (61 votes)

Setting up two companies solely to stay below the VAT threshold, known as "disaggregation" or "business splitting," is generally illegal and considered tax avoidance by authorities like HMRC. While you can run multiple businesses, they must be genuinely, structurally, and financially separate to avoid being treated as one entity.

What is the best way to legally structure multiple businesses?

Create individual corporations or LLCs for each business. Put businesses operating with registered fictitious business names (DBAs) under one corporation or LLC. Creating a holding company for multiple businesses.

How to avoid paying VAT twice?

How to avoid a double payment of VAT? To avoid the UK customer paying the VAT twice when the consignment has a value of more than GBP 135, the solution that seems most obvious is simply not to charge VAT at the time of sale and let the carrier charge the VAT to the customer at the time of delivery.

Can you have multiple VAT numbers?

A body corporate with business units or divisions that are not limited companies may be able to register each of them separately for VAT. Each unit or division would have its own VAT registration number and each must account separately for VAT.

Can I run two businesses from the same premises?

There is no current limit on how many businesses can be registered at the same address. However, some virtual offices and registered offices might impose a limit on how many businesses you can register, or simply increase the cost when you register more than one business.

SPLITTING YOUR BUSINESS UP TO AVOID VAT – DOES IT WORK? (UK)

44 related questions found

Can I have two businesses, one VAT registered and one not?

Each separate operation must stand alone as a self contained unit. Some business owners consider reorganising their operations into two entities to avoid registering every single one for VAT. This requires careful planning and precise execution to not only comply with the rules but also avoid fines.

How to avoid going VAT registered?

Disaggregation is when business owners seek to avoid charging VAT by splitting their business into different parts to ensure each operates under the VAT registration threshold. For a limited company, some business owners may look to establish separate companies. A sole trader may seek to establish separate trades.

How to avoid large VAT bills?

Save money on your VAT bill and help your business succeed with our 6 essential tips to reduce VAT expenses.

  1. Understand VAT thresholds and registration.
  2. Leverage VAT schemes.
  3. Maximize VAT reclaims.
  4. Proper Invoicing and documentation.
  5. Timing your purchases.
  6. Seek professional advice.

How do I remove a company from VAT group?

You will need to complete the VAT50-51 form and provide us with all relevant information if you're intending to add extra members or intending to remove existing members from a VAT group.

What are the three types of VAT?

Standard VAT: It applies to most goods and services at a uniform rate, which makes the administration process simpler. Differential VAT: It uses different rates for domestic and imported goods and services. Small Business VAT: It uses simplified VAT systems that have lower reporting requirements for smaller businesses.

Can Americans get VAT tax back?

Some countries won't refund after the fact, so check with the Foreign Embassies & Consulates office of the country you visited. Also. the United States does not participate in the VAT tax refund, and U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers are not mandated to stamp VAT tax forms.

How to get less 12% VAT?

For prices including VAT

If you want the price without VAT, divide by 1.12.

How to avoid VAT fees?

If the store ships your purchase to your home, you won't be charged the value-added tax. But shipping fees and US duty can be pricey enough to wipe out most of what you'd save. Compare shipping costs to your potential VAT refund — it may be cheaper to carry the items home with you.

Can I run two businesses under one LLC?

Yes, you can absolutely run multiple businesses under a single LLC to save on costs and simplify administration, often by using DBAs (Doing Business As) for different brand names, but you must understand the trade-off: all businesses share the same liability, meaning a lawsuit against one can impact the others, making a separate LLC for each high-risk venture often recommended. 

What is the 6 month rule in business?

Simply put, if the decision were to go south, could your business afford to 'burn' cash for six months without going under? This is a critical safety net that protects your business's longevity. It's about acknowledging that not every investment will yield immediate returns and preparing for that reality.

Can I exclude VAT?

Net VAT - exclusion from gross amount

To remove Value Added Tax or to make a reverse VAT calculation the formula is the following: Net: (Amount / 120) * 100 Easy! Divide the amount by 100 + VAT% and then multiply by 100. That's the amount excluding VAT taxes (Net amount).

Do I have to pay back VAT if I deregister?

VAT Answer

When a business cancels its VAT registration, it makes a deemed supply of any goods that are still on hand at the date of deregistration, i.e., you act as if you have sold those goods. If the VAT that would be due on the goods is £1000 or less, no VAT is due.

How do I permanently close a business?

To permanently delete a business, you must close all accounts (tax, bank, online profiles like Google/Facebook), file final reports (like IRS Form 966 for corporations), and formally dissolve the entity with relevant authorities, a process involving steps like marking your Google Business Profile as "Permanently closed" and deleting your Facebook Business Page in settings after a 24-hour pending period, ensuring all legal and digital presences are terminated. 

What are common VAT mistakes to avoid?

Here, we explore the most common VAT mistakes business owners make and how to avoid them.

  • Missing VAT deadlines.
  • Claiming VAT on ineligible expenses.
  • Incorrectly recording sales or purchases.
  • Overlooking digital record-keeping rules.
  • Not reviewing VAT returns before submission.
  • Out of date knowledge.

How to get rid of VAT tax?

Let the shop know you're interested in a VAT refund. You'll need to provide proof of your "visitor" status—usually your passport, though you may have to show your airline ticket, as well—and fill out some paperwork.

What can I offset against VAT?

The golden rule when claiming VAT back is you can claim only on goods and services that are used wholly and exclusively for your business. This means office supplies, computers and equipment, transport costs and services such as accountancy all count if they are solely used for the purpose of your business.

Can you open multiple businesses to avoid VAT?

Can I separate my businesses to avoid registering for VAT? The short answer is possibly, but we don't recommend that you risk it unless there are valid commercial reasons.

Is there a downside to being VAT registered?

Negative impact on pricing and profit margin: As a VAT-registered business, you must charge VAT on the goods and services you sell to customers. This may mean increasing your prices, decreasing their appeal to customers. Alternatively, you can absorb the VAT costs yourself, but this would affect your profit margin.

How to invoice not VAT registered?

How to invoice if you are not VAT registered

  1. Business name and contact information.
  2. Client name and contact information.
  3. Unique invoice number.
  4. Issue date and due date.
  5. Itemised list of services or products provided and their costs.
  6. Total cost.
  7. Payment terms and conditions.