Can I sue someone for not paying a loan I cosigned?

Asked by: Maryam Greenfelder V  |  Last update: April 11, 2026
Score: 4.8/5 (68 votes)

Yes, you can sue the person you co-signed for if they don't make the payments they promised to make. You may be able to get a judgment against them in court, but it could be hard to collect that money since they didn't pay the debt in the first place.

Can a cosigner sue you for not making payments?

Generally, yes. A cosigner can sue you to get their money back when they have to pay on your loan.

Is a co-signer legally obligated to pay a loan?

When it comes to responsibilities, the co-signer is legally obligated to repay the loan — but only socially expected to if the primary signer falls behind. Even so, the responsibility comes with consequences. Failing to pay will affect a co-signer's credit as well as the credit of the primary borrower.

What happens if you don't pay back a cosigned loan?

If the borrower does not repay the loan, you may be forced to repay the whole amount of the loan, plus interest and any late fees that have accrued. With most cosigned loans, the lender is not required to pursue the main borrower first, but can request payment from the cosigner any time there is a missed payment.

How can I legally get out of a cosigned loan?

lenders do not remove co signers from loans. The debt has to be retired. This can be done by paying it off directly or refinancing the loan.

My Cosigner Has Stopped Paying and It's Wrecking My Credit!

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Can a cosigner take you to court?

Working with a cosigner can help you qualify for a loan you otherwise couldn't get, but if you don't hold up your end of the deal, the cosigner can take you to court.

How do I get my name off a loan I cosigned for?

Your best option to get your name off a large cosigned loan is to have the person who's using the money refinance the loan without your name on the new loan. Another option is to help the borrower improve their credit history. You can ask the person using the money to make extra payments to pay off the loan faster.

Can a cosigner go to jail?

However, in certain legal circumstances, the cosigner may face jail time. For example, in a case where the co-signer helped to facilitate the defendant's flight, provided false contact information, or in any way assisted the defendant in evading prosecution.

Is it illegal to default on a loan?

Defaulting on a loan is not a crime. Lenders don't have legal jurisdiction to arrest you for an overdue balance. However, defaulting on a loan will have serious financial implications. It can result in the lender seizing your property as collateral, if applicable.

How can co-signers protect themselves?

5 ways to protect yourself as a co-signer
  1. Serve as a co-signer only for close friends or relatives. One of loan co-signing's biggest risks is potential damage to your credit score. ...
  2. Keep copies of all the loan documents. ...
  3. Create a contract. ...
  4. Track monthly payments. ...
  5. Ensure you can afford payments.

Can a cosigner get in trouble?

Acting as a co-signer can have serious financial consequences. First, co-signers assume legal responsibility for a debt. So, if the primary borrower is unable to pay as agreed, the co-signer may have to pay the full amount of what's owed. Second, a co-signed loan will appear on the co-signer's credit reports.

When a borrower fails to repay a cosigned loan?

If you cosign a debt and the borrower doesn't pay, in most every case you will be responsible for the entire debt. And, the lender does not have to try to collect from the borrower. It can look to you even if it might be possible for it to collect from the borrower.

How long is a co-signer responsible?

The responsibility can last as long as the loan term

If the loan has been disbursed, cosigners are equally responsible for payment.

Do co-signers have any rights?

No. Cosigning a loan doesn't give you any title, ownership, or other rights to the property the loan is paying for. Your only role is to repay the loan if the main borrower falls behind on the payments or defaults.

Can I kick out a co-signer?

When your credit score improves, you have the option to remove the co-signer from your loan. You can remove the co-signer by refinancing your auto loan, receiving a co-signer release or paying off the loan.

Can a cosigner be garnished?

Additionally, the co-signer may need to pay attorney fees if legal action is required. Lenders can garnish the wages of co-signers. If the borrower and co-signer cannot repay a loan, the lender can sue the co-signer to garnish wages and even property in order to satisfy the repayment.

Can you go to jail for loan default?

A long time ago, it was legal for people to go to jail over unpaid debts. Fortunately, debtors' prisons were outlawed by Congress in 1833. As a result, you can't go to jail for owing unpaid debts anymore.

What happens if you can't repay a loan?

If you don't pay back a personal loan, you may be hit with penalties and fees, damage to your credit, default, collections and even potential legal action if you continue not to pay.

What are the consequences of a loan defaulter?

It may have serious consequences, including affecting your credit score or legal actions against you. Ensures you open up with your lender about your financial health to avoid any consequences in the future. Defaulting is a term that affects credit score, future loans, or maybe your employment.

How do I get out of being a cosigner?

  1. Transfer the balance to a 0% card.
  2. Get a loan release.
  3. Consolidate or refinance the debt.
  4. Remove your name from a credit card account.
  5. Sell the financed asset.
  6. Pay off the balance.
  7. Co-signing isn't forever.

Can a cosigner legally take the car?

The answer is no, the cosigner has no legal right to take possession of the car. As a cosigner, you don't have legal ownership rights to the vehicle. In other words, a cosigner is on the vehicle's note (making them liable for the payments) but not the car title (which indicates ownership).

Can Cosigning ruin your credit?

Co-signing a credit card for a friend or family member is a big leap to take and one that could hurt your credit score if the person you sign with doesn't pay the card payments on time.

Can I sue to get my name off a loan?

Worst-case scenario, you can consult with an attorney and head to court. "They may be able to help you file an action to get removed from a loan," says Tayne. For example, if you had marital debt, like a home, you can request the court to intervene and force the sale, says Tayne.

Can I legally remove myself as a cosigner?

Each lender has its own criteria and process for removing cosigners, and some don't even allow it. So the best place to start is to contact your lender to find out your options. They may include: Co-signer release: An agreement to release the cosigner's liability after a certain number of payments are made.

Can a cosigner sue the signer?

Can a cosigner take you to court? If you're the primary borrower on a debt, your cosigner can take you to court for: Recovery of money paid: they can sue you to recover the money they've paid towards the loan. Fraud: they can sue you if you signed their name to the loan without their permission.