Can I take money out of a 401k to buy a house without a penalty?

Asked by: Audie Dietrich  |  Last update: October 3, 2025
Score: 4.5/5 (39 votes)

Can I withdraw money from my 401(k) without penalty for a home purchase? In most cases, when you withdraw from your 401(k) early, you'll incur a 10% penalty. However, you can use your retirement account to buy a house without penalty if you use a 401(k) loan instead of withdrawing from it.

How much can you take out of your 401k to buy a house without penalty?

How Much Can You Take Out of Your 401(k) to Buy a House Without Penalty? You can take out a 401(k) loan for the lesser of half your vested balance or $10,000, whichever is more, or $50,000.

Can you avoid penalty on 401k withdrawal for home purchase?

Borrowing 401(k) funds to buy a home

The second option for accessing your 401(k) funds to buy a house is to take out a loan from your plan. Since this is essentially loaning money to yourself, you don't have to pay the early withdrawal penalty or income tax on the amount you initially withdraw.

Is it worth withdrawing from a 401k for a home purchase?

Withdrawing from your 401k is typically advised against. The reason is that money will not make gains in your account while you've borrowed it. However, the money is your own so you are loaning money to yourself. The money you pay back goes back into your 401k including the interest you pay on the loan to yourself.

What reasons can you withdraw from a 401k without penalty?

Here are the ways to take penalty-free withdrawals from your IRA or 401(k)
  • Unreimbursed medical bills. ...
  • Disability. ...
  • Health insurance premiums. ...
  • Death. ...
  • If you owe the IRS. ...
  • First-time homebuyers. ...
  • Higher education expenses. ...
  • For income purposes.

Should I Pull From My 401(k) To Buy A House?

26 related questions found

How do I avoid 20% tax on my 401k withdrawal?

Deferring Social Security payments, rolling over old 401(k)s, setting up IRAs to avoid the mandatory 20% federal income tax, and keeping your capital gains taxes low are among the best strategies for reducing taxes on your 401(k) withdrawal.

What qualifies as a hardship withdrawal from a 401k?

For example, some 401(k) plans may allow a hardship distribution to pay for your, your spouse's, your dependents' or your primary plan beneficiary's: medical expenses, funeral expenses, or. tuition and related educational expenses.

Is buying a house considered a hardship for 401k withdrawal?

Whether a home purchase qualifies as a hardship for the purposes of a 401(k) early withdrawal depends on your plan. Your plan administrator can tell you for sure. If it doesn't qualify as a hardship, standard penalties will apply to the withdrawal.

At what age is 401k withdrawal tax free?

As a general rule, if you withdraw funds before age 59 ½, you'll trigger an IRS tax penalty of 10%. The good news is that there's a way to take your distributions a few years early without incurring this penalty. This is known as the rule of 55.

How to convert 401k to real estate without penalty?

Rolling over your 401(k) funds into an SDIRA lets you convert a 401(k) to real estate without penalty.

Can I use my 401k to put a downpayment on a house?

You can withdraw funds or borrow from your 401(k) to use as a down payment on a home. Choosing either route has major drawbacks, such as an early withdrawal penalty and losing out on tax advantages and investment growth. It's wise to try to not take or borrow cash from your 401(k)—and your future.

What proof do you need for a hardship withdrawal?

What Proof Do You Need for a Hardship Withdrawal? You must provide adequate documentation as proof of your hardship withdrawal. 2 Depending on the circumstance, this can include invoices from a funeral home or university, insurance or hospital bills, bank statements, and escrow payments.

How much tax will I pay if I withdraw my 401k?

But, no, you don't pay income tax twice on 401(k) withdrawals. With the 20% withholding on your distribution, you're essentially paying part of your taxes upfront. Depending on your tax situation, the amount withheld might not be enough to cover your full tax liability.

Should I empty my 401k to pay off my house?

Depending on how big your nest egg is, paying off your mortgage with your 401(k) could make sense. However, look at your other savings or assets first. If you need to stretch your 401(k) into retirement, it may make more sense to keep it invested and use other assets to pay down your mortgage.

What are the new 401k hardship withdrawal rules for 2024?

Starting this year, if your employer plan allows, you can withdraw $1,000 from your 401(k) per year for emergency expenses, which the Secure 2.0 Act defines as "unforeseeable or immediate financial needs relating to personal or family emergency expenses." You won't face an early withdrawal penalty, but you will have to ...

Can my 401k own my house?

Whereas IRAs can be used to invest directly in real estate, tax laws prohibit people from using their 401k to invest directly in real estate.

What is the $1000 a month rule for retirement?

The $1,000 per month rule is designed to help you estimate the amount of savings required to generate a steady monthly income during retirement. According to this rule, for every $240,000 you save, you can withdraw $1,000 per month if you stick to a 5% annual withdrawal rate.

How can I avoid paying taxes on my 401k withdrawal?

One of the easiest ways to lower the amount of taxes you have to pay on 401(k) withdrawals is to convert to a Roth IRA or Roth 401(k). Withdrawals from Roth accounts are not taxed.

How much should I have in my 401k at 55?

By age 40, you should have three times your annual salary already saved. By age 50, you should have six times your salary in an account. By age 60, you should have eight times your salary working for you. By age 67, your total savings total goal is 10 times the amount of your current annual salary.

What is the penalty for withdrawing from a 401k to buy a house?

You may be able to withdraw from your 401(k) to purchase a home. However, there are several financial implications. Withdrawing from your retirement account early may incur a 10% early withdrawal penalty, and you'll be subject to income taxes.

What is proof of hardship?

Acceptable Documentation

Lost Employment. • Unemployment Compensation Statement. (Note: this satisfies the proof of income requirement as well.) • Termination/Furlough letter from Employer. • Pay stub from previous employer with.

Will I get audited for hardship withdrawal?

You may need to supply supporting documentation of your hardship, including legal documents, invoices, and bills. Although the IRS does not approve hardship withdrawals from 401(k)s, you may still be audited. So, ensure all your ducks are in a row if you are permitted a 401(k) hardship withdrawal.

How to cash out a 401k without penalty?

Penalty-free exceptions for early 401(k) withdrawals
  1. Medical bills for you, your spouse or dependents.
  2. College tuition, fees, and room and board for you, your spouse or your dependents.
  3. Money to avoid foreclosure or eviction.
  4. Funeral expenses.
  5. Certain costs to repair damage to your home.

Do I need to show proof for hardship withdrawal?

You do not have to prove hardship to take a withdrawal from your 401(k). That is, you are not required to provide your employer with documentation attesting to your hardship.

What is the excuse for withdrawing money?

“Typically, the biggest reasons people withdraw their savings are to cover a bill, to make a purchase, home repairs, for vacations or for birthdays and holidays such as Christmas,” said Arielle Torres, an assistant branch manager at Addition Financial Credit Union. These are all sound reasons to withdraw the funds.