Can I withdraw my pension if I leave Canada?

Asked by: Ambrose Blanda  |  Last update: September 4, 2026
Score: 4.7/5 (54 votes)

Yes, you can withdraw your Canadian pension or move it outside Canada if you leave, but the rules depend on whether it is a private plan or government-managed (CPP/OAS). Private locked-in funds typically require non-residency for at least two years. Canada Pension Plan (CPP) continues worldwide, but Old Age Security (OAS) requires 20+ years of residency to receive it abroad.

What happens to my pension when I leave Canada?

Yes, you can receive your Canada Pension Plan (CPP) payments while living outside Canada, as long as you meet the eligibility requirements. The CPP is a contributory plan, meaning you must have made sufficient contributions during your working years in Canada to qualify for benefits.

Do you lose your Canadian pension if you move abroad?

Because CPP is a ``member contributed plan'' it will always be yours, regardless of where you live in the world. If you paid in at least 1 CPP contribution, you are entitled to a benefit. The more you contribute the more you can expect in retirement.

Can I take money out of my pension if I leave the country?

Possibly, but it depends on the rules of your pension scheme, so do check with your provider. And be aware that you may not be eligible to get any tax relief on the payments you make into that plan. Or the amount you do get might be limited.

Can you cash out your Canada pension plan?

While you're employed, unless the pension legislation allows otherwise, you cannot withdraw from or “unlock” pension funds. Some pension regulators have reasons that permit you to unlock locked-in pension funds that have been transferred to a LIRA or a locked in RRSP. Some of those reasons include: Low income.

Use Your Pension to Pay Off Your Mortgage

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Can I close my pension and take the money out?

You can take your whole pension pot as cash straight away if you want to, no matter what size it is. You can also take smaller sums as cash whenever you need to. 25% of your total pension pot will be tax-free. You'll pay tax on the rest as if it were income.

Who is eligible to collect from the Canada pension plan?

To qualify for a Canada Pension Plan (CPP) retirement pension, you must: be at least 60 years old. have made at least one valid contribution to the CPP.

What happens to a pension if you leave?

If you are in a cash balance or 401(k)-type plan you will have the right to either leave your retirement money in your employer's plan when you leave the job or, if the plan rules permit, take your money out. Often you can roll over the money into another retirement fund.

How long can you stay out of the country before you lose your pension?

If you're overseas for up to 6 weeks — Generally, your pension payments will continue as normal if you're travelling for less than 6 weeks. If you're overseas for more than 6 weeks — Once you reach 6 weeks, your pension supplement will drop to the basic rate. Your energy supplement will stop.

Can I cancel my pension and get my money back?

Transcript. If you leave your job or opt out of your pension scheme before retirement, you may be entitled to a refund of your contributions, depending on how long you have paid into the scheme. If you wish to opt out, it's wise to get independent financial advice before making a decision.

Can I get my Canadian pension if I live in the US?

If you have Social Security credits in both the United States and Canada, you may be eligible for benefits from one or both countries. If you meet all the basic requirements under one country's system, you will get a regular benefit from that country.

What happens if a Canadian stays out of Canada for more than 6 months?

In actual fact, you can be absent from Canada as long as you want. The Canadian government recognizes that citizens may travel extensively, work or study abroad. You will always maintain your Canadian citizenship. What absentia may affect is your Canadian health care coverage and income tax.

Can I lose my Canadian pension if I live abroad?

Receiving your payments while living outside Canada

You can receive OAS payments while living abroad if: You lived in Canada for at least 20 years after turning 18. You lived and worked in a country with a social security agreement with Canada, and your combined time in both countries is at least 20 years.

Can I withdraw my pension if I am leaving the country?

If you move abroad, you can usually still claim all your pensions – including the State Pension. But it often changes how your pensions are taxed. Here's what you need to know.

Will I lose my pension if I move to another country?

If you have a final salary or defined benefit pension, it's best to speak to a regulated financial adviser about your pension options if you're planning to move to another country. Transferring one of these pensions to another country may result in you losing out on the guaranteed income that it offers.

Can a pension ever be taken away?

Employers may decide to “derisk” a pension plan. Derisking or “risk transfer” is a strategy employers can use to remove pension liabilities from their corporate balance sheets, either by transferring the pensions to an insurance company or by offering lump sum buyouts to retirees.

What happens to my pension if I leave Canada?

What happens to your Canada Pension Plan (CPP) benefits when you become a non-resident? First off, it's important to know that CPP is based on contributions made during your working life in Canada. The good news is, your CPP benefits will travel with you if you move abroad.

Under what circumstances can you lose your pension?

Here are some situations that might affect your pension: Termination of employment before retirement: If you leave your employer before retirement age, you may forfeit some or all your pension benefits depending on your plan's vesting schedule.

What is the 5 year rule for pension?

The "pension 5-year rule" refers to different IRS rules for retirement accounts (like Roth IRAs needing 5 years for tax-free earnings), beneficiary rules (requiring heirs to empty inherited accounts within 5 years), and specific employment pensions (like Federal or Congressional plans requiring 5 years of service for vesting or benefits). It can also relate to UK pension rules for overseas transfers (QROPS) or breaks in service for public sector workers, preventing tax avoidance or loss of benefits. 

Can I cash out my Canada pension plan?

Financial hardship:

a certain amount may be withdrawn from a locked-in account. The funds may be withdrawn as cash, or transferred to a tax-deferred savings vehicle such as a registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) or a registered retirement income fund (RRIF), subject to any applicable income tax rules.

Do I have to live in Canada to collect my pension?

You are likely eligible for a FULL pension if you have lived in Canada all your life. You may be eligible for a PARTIAL pension if you have lived outside of Canada for any period after the age of 18.

How many years do you have to work in Canada to get a full pension?

There isn't one magic number of years you have to work to get “a pension” in Canada. It depends on which pension you're talking about: CPP (Canada Pension Plan): Based on how long and how much you contributed. OAS (Old Age Security): Based on how long you've lived in Canada, not how long you've worked.