Can my benefits be garnished to pay my government debts, child support, or spousal support? Social Security and Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) can sometimes be garnished to pay money you owe to the government, such as back taxes or federal student loans, and money you owe for child or spousal support.
Federal income retirement benefits are protected from commercial garnishment through the federal Consumer Credit Protection Act. This means Social Security and other federal benefits can't be garnished by credit card companies, for medical bills, and other commercial creditors.
Bank accounts solely for government benefits
Federal law ensures that creditors cannot touch certain federal benefits, such as Social Security funds and veterans' benefits. If you're receiving these benefits, they would be exempt from garnishment.
Social Security Benefits are only protected if they are direct deposited into an account that ONLY includes direct deposit payments from Social Security. If you deposit any other funds into the account with the benefits from Social Security, the payments will no longer be protected.
Social security benefits are usually protected from creditors and debt collectors. There are some cases in which creditors can garnish Social Security benefits, such as collecting federal income tax or payments for federal student loans.
Therefore, because their income is protected from debt collection, seniors do not need to worry about losing any of their monthly income to debt collector garnishment. Concern about losing monthly retirement income to garnishment by a debt collector should not be a reason to file a bankruptcy.
Section 1024 of the Tax Payer Relief Act of 1997 (Public Law 105-30) authorizes the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to levy up to 15% of each Social Security payment for overdue Federal tax debts until the tax debt is paid.
The bottom line. While debt collectors may not automatically sue over a $3,000 credit card debt, they have the right to pursue legal action if they believe it's a viable option.
What Accounts Can the IRS Not Touch? Any bank accounts that are under the taxpayer's name can be levied by the IRS. This includes institutional accounts, corporate and business accounts, and individual accounts. Accounts that are not under the taxpayer's name cannot be used by the IRS in a levy.
A levy allows the creditor to take funds directly from a bank account to satisfy unpaid debts or taxes. In most cases, levies are permitted only by court order as part of a lawsuit judgment. However, certain government agencies, including the Internal Revenue Service, can levy a bank account without a court order.
No, a credit card company cannot garnish social security income of any kind. They cannot garnish the social security check itself and they cannot garnish a bank account if the funds in that account originated from social security.
Getting a personal loan won't impact your Social Security retirement benefits. However, if you're receiving SSI, it may affect that. That's because SSI has resource limits, and if you don't spend the funds you borrow in a given month, that amount will count toward your resource limit for the following month.
If the value of your resources that we count is over the allowable limit at the beginning of the month, you cannot receive SSI for that month. If you decide to sell the excess resources for what they are worth, you may receive SSI beginning the month after you sell the excess resources.
If you receive Social Security, we'll suspend your benefits if you're convicted of a criminal offense and sentenced to jail or prison for more than 30 continuous days. We can reinstate your benefits starting with the month following the month of your release.
Debt collectors are not permitted to try to publicly shame you into paying money that you may or may not owe. In fact, they're not even allowed to contact you by postcard. They cannot publish the names of people who owe money. They can't even discuss the matter with anyone other than you, your spouse, or your attorney.
collectors can sue you while you're in debt resolution—but some debt resolution companies may provide help. Lawsuits are filed for about 15% of collection accounts. Debts may still be negotiated after a lawsuit has been filed.
The law sets certain limits on how much debt collectors can garnish your wages and bank accounts. Certain federal benefits, such as social security benefits and veterans' benefits, generally cannot be garnished.
Maybe—and it depends on the type of benefits you do or will receive. Because SSI is a needs-based program, any settlement funds could affect your SSI benefits. You must report all income, assets, and other aid, including money recovered from a personal injury lawsuit.
Some states, such as Pennsylvania, North Carolina, South Carolina and Texas, do not allow wage garnishment except for tax, child support, student loan, or court-ordered fines. Other states normally limit the percentage of wage that can be garnished.
Even though your card issuer "writes off" the account, you're still responsible for paying the debt. Whether you repay the amount or not, the missed payments and the charge-off will appear on your credit reports for seven years and likely cause severe credit score damage.
Debt Collection Protections for Seniors
Some of the legal ways seniors are protected from unfair debt collection are: Debt collectors can't garnish income from retirement accounts, Social Security, VA, or other government benefits.