Can my personal account be garnished for business debt?

Asked by: Prof. Taurean Anderson  |  Last update: February 27, 2026
Score: 4.5/5 (29 votes)

Unlimited Liability: Sole Proprietors and General Partners With a few exceptions—most states allow you to keep some portion of your assets in bankruptcy proceedings—a creditor can reach your personal assets to pay debts your business owes.

Can you be personally liable for business debts?

You may be liable for the business debt if you provide a personal guarantee. An,d it's a risk that comes with most business loans, including term loans, business lines of credit, and business credit cards. Even unsecured business loans may require a personal guarantee.

What type of accounts cannot be garnished?

Some sources of income are considered protected in account garnishment, including: Social Security, and other government benefits or payments. Funds received for child support or alimony (spousal support) Workers' compensation payments.

Can a personal debt be taken from a business account?

The general rule in all states, including California, is that creditors can't take the money or property of an LLC to pay off the personal debts or liabilities of the LLC's owners.

Can personal assets be taken to cover the business debts?

Once an owner, shareholder or member becomes personally liable for a business debt or obligation, the business's creditors can go after personal assets, such as a house, car or bank account, or obtain liens on property.

How Do I Manage My Business Debt?

29 related questions found

Can you use personal money to pay off business debt?

The concept of the “corporate veil” separates personal and business assets. Using personal money to cover business debts can blur this line and expose you to legal and tax implications. This move can put your assets, such as your home and savings, at risk.

Are my personal assets protected with an LLC?

An LLC “protects” your personal assets by standing in as a separate legal entity in business disputes and lawsuits. Again, let's return to the example of a business customer suing your company. If their lawsuit is successful, you might be required to pay damages.

Is it illegal to use a personal bank account for business?

While you technically could use your personal bank account for business, it is generally not recommended. This is because mixing your personal and business finances could put your personal assets at risk if your business were to face legal issues.

What states prohibit bank garnishment?

What States Prohibit Bank Garnishment? Bank garnishment is legal in all 50 states. However, four states prohibit wage garnishment for consumer debts. According to Debt.org, those states are Texas, South Carolina, Pennsylvania, and North Carolina.

Am I personally liable for company debt?

One such situation is somewhat obvious but often overlooked – a person, including a shareholder or officer, can be held liable for the debts of a corporation if he or she has agreed that they may be held personally liable.

How do I protect my bank account from garnishment?

How Debtors Can Protect Bank Accounts. Debtors can protect their bank accounts by opening accounts in states that prohibit garnishments. If a creditor attempts to garnish the account, the debtor's funds remain protected while they handle legal proceedings or claims for exemptions.

Will a collection agency sue for $3000?

The bottom line. While debt collectors may not automatically sue over a $3,000 credit card debt, they have the right to pursue legal action if they believe it's a viable option.

What bank account can the IRS not touch?

What Accounts Can the IRS Not Touch? Any bank accounts that are under the taxpayer's name can be levied by the IRS. This includes institutional accounts, corporate and business accounts, and individual accounts. Accounts that are not under the taxpayer's name cannot be used by the IRS in a levy.

What happens if an LLC cannot pay its debts?

When you form an LLC, you establish a new business entity that's legally separate from its owners. This separation provides what is called limited liability protection. As a general rule, if the LLC can't pay its debts, the LLC's creditors can go after the LLC's bank account and other assets.

Does business debt affect personal?

The answer depends on a few factors, but generally, business debts shouldn't affect your personal credit score unless you're personally responsible for them. Here's a comprehensive guide to understanding how business debt can impact your credit score.

Can a lien be placed on an LLC?

A judgment lien may only attach to real property in California. To attach a judgment lien to a small business's real property, the creditor must record an abstract of judgment at the office of the county recorder.

What type of bank account cannot be garnished?

Bank accounts solely for government benefits

Federal law ensures that creditors cannot touch certain federal benefits, such as Social Security funds and veterans' benefits. If you're receiving these benefits, they would be exempt from garnishment.

Which states have 100% garnishment protection?

A few have even prohibited wage garnishment for consumer debt entirely.
  • Alabama. ...
  • Alaska. ...
  • Arizona. ...
  • Arkansas. ...
  • California. ...
  • Colorado. ...
  • Connecticut. ...
  • Delaware.

Can a creditor take all the money in your bank account?

A levy allows the creditor to take funds directly from a bank account to satisfy unpaid debts or taxes. In most cases, levies are permitted only by court order as part of a lawsuit judgment. However, certain government agencies, including the Internal Revenue Service, can levy a bank account without a court order.

What happens if I use a personal bank account for business?

While it's technically possible to use a personal bank account for business transactions as a sole trader, it's advisable to open a separate business bank account. This separation ensures compliance with tax regulations, facilitates financial clarity, helps build your business credit and simplifies auditing processes.

Can I use my personal account for my LLC?

Yes, provided you follow the proper procedure. You can send money from your personal account to your LLC in the form of a member contribution. These contributions should follow the procedure set out in your LLC's operating agreement.

Is it illegal to transfer money from personal account to business account?

It's essential to correctly record and report the transaction in the business's books and on any relevant tax forms. While transferring money from a personal account to a business account is generally not considered income, it's essential to ensure proper accounting and record-keeping practices.

Is my business liable for my personal debt?

If you're an owner of a corporation or LLC, you are a separate entity from the business, and the business isn't responsible for your personal debts. But while creditors generally can't take your business assets to pay your personal debts, they can take funds your business owes you.

What happens if you sue an LLC with no money?

Suing an LLC with no assets is possible, but often unproductive financially. LLCs shield owners' personal assets, so winning may not yield payment. If you're wondering whether having no assets protects you from lawsuits against your LLC, it's important to understand the limitations.

Are personal assets protected in a business bankruptcies?

Types of Business Bankruptcies

Your personal assets may be vulnerable if your business is a sole proprietorship or a partnership. However, if your business is an LLC or corporation, your personal assets are typically protected unless you've provided personal guarantees or engaged in fraudulent activities.