Parent PLUS Loans are not excluded from PSLF, but they are not eligible for all income-driven repayment plans. Parent PLUS borrowers can consolidate their debt to access the ICR plan and thus, PSLF.
How to Use the Double Consolidation Loophole: The key to using the double consolidation loophole is to consolidate each of your Parent PLUS Loans twice. In this scenario, a borrower can have as few as two Parent PLUS Loans.
Your parent PLUS loan may be discharged if you (not the child) become totally and permanently disabled, die, or (in some cases) file for bankruptcy.
If a borrower dies, their federal student loans are discharged after the required proof of death is submitted. The borrower's family is not responsible for repaying the loans. A parent PLUS loan is discharged if the parent dies or if the student on whose behalf a parent obtained the loan dies.
If approved, the student can pay off the Parent PLUS loan with their new loan and begin making payments on the new loan. Transferring a Parent PLUS loan to a student involves refinancing through a private lender. The student must apply for a new loan to pay off the Parent PLUS loan.
Defaulting on a Parent PLUS Loan can lead to serious consequences, including wage garnishment, credit score damage, and the loss of federal benefits. But you can recover through loan rehabilitation or consolidation with the U.S. Department of Education.
The $100,000 Loophole.
With a larger below-market loan, the $100,000 loophole can save you from unwanted tax results. To qualify for this loophole, all outstanding loans between you and the borrower must aggregate to $100,000 or less.
However, Parent PLUS loans come with higher interest rates than other federal student loans. This year, Parent PLUS loans charge a fixed interest rate of 9.08% for loans disbursed between July 1, 2024 and July 1, 2025. On top of that, Parent PLUS loans come with an origination fee off 4.228%.
The ICR plan has another hidden benefit: it forgives parent borrowers' remaining balance after they've made 25 years' worth of qualifying payments.
Parent PLUS loans are made directly to parents for their child's education. Under the current rules, parents cannot transfer these federal loans to a child, and they are solely responsible for paying back the loan.
The federal government can potentially garnish your wages and Social Security benefits. But Parent PLUS loans do offer more flexible repayment options than most private loans, which can help borrowers better manage their debt obligation.
Assuming an older parent in their 50s, you can get to retirement age and potentially a low income for when repayment would be required. At that point, the $0/month payment applies until death or the loans are discharged (at 25 years under ICR).
If you're a parent or graduate student seeking a Direct PLUS Loan, one of the requirements to qualify is that you must not have an adverse credit history. If your application is denied because of an adverse credit history, don't give up. You still have options.
PLUS loans for parents and graduate or professional students aren't eligible for this type of forgiveness. Federal Perkins Loans aren't eligible for this type of forgiveness. However, the Perkins Loan program has a cancellation option for teachers and discharge programs for other specified workers and volunteers.
For 2021, you can forgive up to $15,000 per borrower ($30,000 if your spouse joins in the gift) without paying gift taxes or using any of your lifetime exemption. (These amounts are the same as in 2020.) But you will still have interest income in the year of forgiveness. Forgive (don't forget).
A loan between family members, or even friends, isn't help—it's a trap for both parties. Whenever you loan money to a friend or family member, you've become their creditor. You're now a lender, and they're a borrower.
There is no minimum interest rate you are required to charge, but you will be liable for taxes if you decide to give a below market interest loan to the IRS. This is because as a lender, you are expected to charge market interest and if you don't do so, you are in effect liable for the interest foregone on the loan.
What Are Some Reasons to Avoid PLUS Loans? First, PLUS loans have no automatic grace period. Then there's the fact they aren't eligible for most IDR plans. Then, borrowing too much is easy to do, and finally, they're nearly impossible to get out of, even in bankruptcy.
Parent PLUS loans can be eligible for Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) and Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF). However, they must be consolidated into a federal Direct Consolidation loan first. Your eligibility for these programs can depend on your income and the type of employer you work for.
You will lose repayment plan options and restart the clock on PSLF and other forgiveness programs. You can learn more about the consolidation process here . Act quickly to avoid default. Default can result in consequences like garnishment of your wages, federal tax return, or Social Security.
What happens to my parent's PLUS loan if my parent dies or if I die? Your parent's PLUS loan will be discharged if your parent dies or if you (the student on whose behalf your parent obtained the loan) die.
Yes, your Parent PLUS Loan can be transferred to your child. The best way is to refinance the loan with a private lender under your child's name. Not all lenders offer the option to refinance Parent PLUS Loans in another borrower's name, so check with the lender beforehand to see if this is available for you.