Student loan interest is interest you paid during the year on a qualified student loan. It includes both required and voluntarily prepaid interest payments. You may deduct the lesser of $2,500 or the amount of interest you actually paid during the year.
Federal student loans go away:
After at least 20 years of student loan payments under an income-driven repayment plan — IDR forgiveness and 20-year student loan forgiveness. After 25 years if you borrowed loans for graduate school — 25-year federal loan forgiveness.
For 2023, the amount of your student loan interest deduction is gradually reduced (phased out) if your MAGI is between $75,000 and $90,000 ($155,000 and $185,000 if you file a joint return). You can't claim the deduction if your MAGI is $90,000 or more ($185,000 or more if you file a joint return).
Qualified education expenses
Tuition and fees required to enroll at or attend an eligible educational institution. Course-related expenses, such as fees, books, supplies, and equipment that are required for the courses at the eligible educational institution.
To claim the American opportunity credit complete Form 8863 and submit it with your Form 1040 or 1040-SR. Enter the nonrefundable part of the credit on Schedule 3 (Form 1040 or 1040-SR), line 3. Enter the refundable part of the credit on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 29.
Tax Credits for Higher Education Expenses
The Lifetime Learning Credit allows you to claim up to $2,000 per student per year for any college or career school tuition and fees, as well as for books, supplies, and equipment that were required for the course and had to be purchased from the school.
To claim the Student Loan Interest Deduction, your MAGI must be $90,000 or less for single filers and $185,000 or less for joint filers in 2023. The deduction phases out for single filers with MAGIs of $75,000 to $90,000 and joint filers with MAGIs of $155,000 to $185,000.
Qualified expenses are amounts paid for tuition, fees and other related expense for an eligible student that are required for enrollment or attendance at an eligible educational institution. You must pay the expenses for an academic period* that starts during the tax year or the first three months of the next tax year.
What is IRS Form 1098-E? IRS Form 1098-E is the Student Loan Interest Statement that your federal loan servicer will use to report student loan interest payments to both the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and to you.
The 7-year Rule And Student Loans
According to Experian, once you start making payments, any late payments that are 7 years old will be erased from your credit report, but the rest of the account history will stay.
If you default on your student loan, that status will be reported to national credit reporting agencies. This reporting may damage your credit rating and future borrowing ability. Also, the government can collect on your loans by taking funds from your wages, tax refunds, and other government payments.
Student loans aren't considered as taxable income by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Because your student loans come in a lump sum that feels like "getting" money, you might think that you're required to report them on your tax return. But, like with any loan, this funding isn't considered income for tax purposes.
Student loan interest is a deduction that reduces your taxable income. Therefore, you will not see your refund increase by the amount shown on your Form 1098-E. This means that with a lower taxable income you will pay less taxes.
Colleges in the United States send Form 1098-T or tuition statements to their students. This tax Form is mandatory to file the taxes, and it increases the tax refund. It qualifies the students for education-relevant tax benefits, lifetime learning credit, deduction on tuition fees, etc.
By law, tax-free benefits under an educational assistance program are limited to $5,250 per employee per year. Normally, assistance provided above that level is taxable as wages.
Student Loan Interest Is Tax Deductible
For tax years 2024 and 2025, you can write off up to $2,500 of paid interest. The student loan interest deduction is an above-the-line tax break that you can claim on Form 1040 or Form 1040A regardless of whether you itemize your deductions or take the standard deduction.
Can I claim the Student Loan Interest Deduction if I take the Standard Deduction? Yes, you are eligible to claim your student loan interest even if you claimed the Standard Deduction on your tax return.
More In Credits & Deductions
You can get a maximum annual credit of $2,500 per eligible student. If the credit brings the amount of tax you owe to zero, you can have 40 percent of any remaining amount of the credit (up to $1,000) refunded to you.
You can claim student loan interest on your taxes, however the student loan interest deduction begins to phase out if your adjusted gross income (AGI) is: $95,000 if filing single, head of household, or qualifying widow(er) $195,000 if married filing jointly.
You can increase the amount of your tax refund by decreasing your taxable income and taking advantage of tax credits. Working with a financial advisor and tax professional can help you make the most of deductions and credits you're eligible for.