In essence, while both roles are powerful within their domains, trustees often have more enduring and autonomous control over the assets they manage.
An executor does not possess the power to overrule or change the terms established by a trust; these roles carry separate responsibilities. An executor's role consists of overseeing and closing an estate as per its will's instructions without disrupting or interfering with their independent functions as trustee.
Can an executor of a will also be a beneficiary? In most situations, the answer is yes. But is that always the right choice? It is not uncommon to name a surviving spouse or the oldest or most responsible adult child as the executor, and there can be benefits to doing so.
The short answer is yes, a beneficiary can also be a trustee of the same trust—but it may not always be wise, and certain guidelines must be followed. Is it a good idea for a beneficiary to be a trustee? There are good reasons for naming a trust beneficiary as trustee.
The probate court appoints the executor after filing the will. It is common for the executor and trustee to be the same person.
A A Trustee is disqualified 'as Trustee' upon his death, loss of his legal competence, removal from trusteeship, liquidation, rescinding his licence or declaring his bankruptcy. The Trust shall then be transferred to the other Trustees in case of multiple Trustees, unless the Trust Instrument provides otherwise.
The executor of a will can take everything only if they are the sole beneficiary of a decedent's estate and all of the decedent's debts have been paid.
This is a fundamental concept of trust law: the separation of legal and equitable title. In other words, while the trustee has the legal authority to manage and control the assets, they do so not for their own benefit, but for the beneficiaries.
Selecting the wrong trustee is easily the biggest blunder parents can make when setting up a trust fund. As estate planning attorneys, we've seen first-hand how this critical error undermines so many parents' good intentions.
A trustee must abide by the trust document and the California Probate Code. They are prohibited from using trust assets for personal gain and must act in the best interest of the beneficiaries. Trust assets are meant for the benefit of the trust beneficiaries and not for the personal use of the trustee.
No. Typically, an executor cannot arbitrarily decide who receives which property.
So, now you know that the Trust Maker holds the most power before the Trust is established, but the Trustee holds the most power after the Trust is established.
An executor should be someone who's trustworthy, financially responsible, organized and respected by the beneficiaries.
Experience and Knowledge. Another key consideration is whether the individual or entity is qualified to act as trustee. If the trust has substantial assets, an individual with experience managing significant assets or with a background in finance or investments may be better suited to the role of trustee.
A common misunderstanding is that the trust owns the property within it. This is not really true. The trustee of the trust holds legal title to the trust property. The trust beneficiaries hold beneficial title to the trust property.
A trustee can end up having to pay taxes out of their own personal funds if they fail to take action on behalf of the estate in a timely way. Of course, they can also face criminal liability for such crimes as taking money out of a trust to pay for their own kids' college tuition. Yup, that's stealing.
While trustees may temporarily be able to delay trust distributions if a valid reason exists for them doing so, they are rarely entitled to hold trust assets indefinitely or refuse beneficiaries the gifts they were left through the trust.
All in the family
In most instances, clients select family member trustees for both emotional and financial reasons. Clients may believe that a family member will have an emotional attachment to the beneficiary of the trust and as trustee will stick with the job, come what may.
An executor/administrator of an estate can only withdraw money from a deceased person's bank account if the account does not have a designated beneficiary or joint owner and is not being disposed of by the deceased person's trust.
If you're wondering whether an executor can override a beneficiary, you're asking the wrong question. An executor can't override what's in a Will. If you're a beneficiary mentioned in someone's Will, the executor can't cut you from the Will after the testator has died. You still have rights to the estate as written.
It's important to distinguish—the estate's assets do not belong to the executor. They belong to the estate. As a fiduciary, the executor must manage the money in the estate account, but they cannot take it for themselves.
Failing to properly invest trust funds, engaging in self-dealing, and preferring one beneficiary over the other beneficiaries are the more frequent ways a trustee mismanages a trust or breaches his or her fiduciary duty.
Typically, a revocable trust with clear provisions for outright distribution might conclude within 12 to 18 months. However, in simpler cases, the process can take an average of 4 to 5 months without complications.
In general, the steps to this process are: The trustee must send a written notice to the beneficiary to vacate the real property. Under California law, if the beneficiary has been in possession of the property for less than a year, then a 30-day notice is sufficient.