Can trustees be held personally liable?

Asked by: Aurelie Cormier  |  Last update: September 12, 2025
Score: 4.4/5 (35 votes)

Trustees can be held personally liable for any harm caused by their actions or inactions, leading to costly legal fees to defend themselves and potentially to pay other parties legal fees.

What are the personal liabilities of a trustee?

A trustee is personally liable for obligations arising from ownership or control of trust property only if the trustee is personally at fault. 18002. A trustee is personally liable for torts committed in the course of administration of the trust only if the trustee is personally at fault.

Are trustees personally liable for debts?

Trustees are personally liable for all decisions they take in that capacity, and their liability is not automatically limited to the value of the trust fund.

How is a trustee held accountable?

Trustees can be held liable for the losses they cause to the trust they are administering. Typically, beneficiaries can recover assets of the trust that were distributed improperly if they can trace them. Problems may arise in recovering the assets if an innocent purchaser bought them for value.

Can trustees be sued individually?

Under California trust law, trustees can be held personally liable for losses incurred due to a breach of trustee duties. Trustees have a legal obligation to act in the best interest of beneficiaries and the trust. This obligation is also known as their fiduciary duty.

Can Trustees Be Held Personally Liable? | RMO Lawyers

38 related questions found

Is it hard to sue a trustee?

Beneficiaries have a right to sue the trustee.

That is fairly easy under California law if there is no issue with the identity of the trustee. Next, you must establish a breach of that duty.

What are the liabilities of a trustee?

The trustee is liable, at the option of the beneficiary, to purchase other land of equal value to be settled upon the like trust, or to be charged with the proceeds of the sale with interest.

What can a trustee and cannot do?

A trustee must abide by the trust document and the California Probate Code. They are prohibited from using trust assets for personal gain and must act in the best interest of the beneficiaries. Trust assets are meant for the benefit of the trust beneficiaries and not for the personal use of the trustee.

Can a beneficiary sue a trustee personally?

Under California law, beneficiaries can sue a trustee. The initial step is confirming the trustee's identity. Subsequently, one must prove a breach of duty.

Who has more power, a trustee or beneficiary?

A trustee typically has the most control in running their trust. They are granted authority by their grantor to oversee and distribute assets according to terms set out in their trust document, while beneficiaries merely reap its benefits without overseeing its operations themselves.

Can creditors go after a trustee?

In general, creditors cannot access assets in certain types of trusts, like irrevocable trusts, because the trustor no longer owns them. However, if the trust remains revocable, creditors may claim the assets.

What is a trustee limitation of liability?

A trustee limitation of liability clause:

limits liability to the extent of the trust assets, and more particularly to the extent that a liability “can be satisfied out of the assets of the Trust”. It should be noted that there is no need for the limitation of liability clause to refer to the right of indemnity.

What happens if trustee does not provide accounting?

If the accounting is not provided in the proper form as required by the law, then after sixty days the beneficiary can file a probate court petition to seek a court order requiring the trustee to prepare the proper accounting and can request reimbursement for the fees and costs they incur in bringing the petition.

Can a trustee be liable for debts?

Who is Liable for Trust Debts? To begin, trustees are not personally responsible for the debts of a trust such as a mortgage on a trust property, outstanding loan from a promissory note or even medical and utility bills. You, as trustee, do not have to pay these bills personally.

Can a trustee go to jail?

Yes, a trustee can go to jail for stealing from a trust, if they are convicted of a criminal offense. In California, embezzling trust assets worth $950 or less is a misdemeanor crime that can be punished with up to a 6-month sentence in county jail.

What are the legal obligations of a trustee?

The fundamental duties of a trustee are as follows: (1) the duty of good faith and loyalty; (2) the duty of reasonable skill and diligence; (3) the duty to give personal attention; and (4) the duty to keep and render accounts. What is the duty of loyalty and good faith?

What happens if a trustee refuses to give beneficiary money?

If the trustee is not paying beneficiaries accurately or on time, legal action can be taken against them.

Can a trustee of a trust be personally liable?

Trustees can indeed be held personally liable in certain situations. In California, trustees may face personal liability in litigation, which can result in their replacement, civil damages, restitution, fines, and, in some cases, personal liability.

Can a trustee steal money from a trust?

Under California law, embezzling trust funds or property valued at $950 or less is a misdemeanor offense and is punishable by up to 6 months in county jail. If a trustee embezzles more than $950 from the trust, they can be charged with felony embezzlement, which carries a sentence of up to 3 years in jail.

Can a trustee take all the money?

Ultimately, trustees can only withdraw money from a trust account for specific expenses within certain limitations. Their duties require them to comply with the grantor's wishes. If they breach their fiduciary duties, they will be removed as the trustee and face a surcharge for compensatory damages.

Why should a trustee not be a beneficiary?

Naming the same person as trustee and beneficiary can be problematic. Not only can it lead to a trustee and beneficiary conflict of interest, but it can make it difficult for the trustee to uphold their duty to treat all beneficiaries equally.

Can you sue a trustee for negligence?

So, yes, you can sue a trustee for negligence. Trustees have a fiduciary duty to manage the trust prudently, act in the beneficiaries' best interests, and adhere to the trust document's terms. Examples of trustee negligence include: Mismanagement of trust assets, such as poor investment decisions.

Who holds trustees accountable?

Trustees have a legal obligation to adhere to the terms of the trust and be accountable to its beneficiaries for their actions. This obligation, also called their fiduciary duty, is one of the most important legal tools at your disposal to hold them responsible.

What is limitation of trustees liability?

This clause is intended for use when a lease is granted to, or by, individuals acting as trustees. The clause limits the liability of the trustees to the assets of the trust fund.

What are the risks of being a trustee?

A trustee can end up having to pay taxes out of their own personal funds if they fail to take action on behalf of the estate in a timely way. Of course, they can also face criminal liability for such crimes as taking money out of a trust to pay for their own kids' college tuition.