Can you avoid capital gains by buying another home?

Asked by: Amani Schneider  |  Last update: May 30, 2025
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You can avoid capital gains tax when you sell your primary residence by buying another house and using the 121 home sale exclusion. In addition, the 1031 like-kind exchange allows investors to defer taxes when they reinvest the proceeds from the sale of an investment property into another investment property.

How long do you have to buy another home to avoid capital gains?

Sale of your principal residence. We conform to the IRS rules and allow you to exclude, up to a certain amount, the gain you make on the sale of your home. You may take an exclusion if you owned and used the home for at least 2 out of 5 years. In addition, you may only have one home at a time.

Do you pay capital gains tax if you reinvest in another property?

A Section 1031 Exchange, also known as a Like-Kind Exchange, is governed by Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code. Using this provision, investors can defer capital gains taxes from the sale of a property if they reinvest the proceeds into another like-kind property within a specific time frame.

How to avoid capital gains tax on a second home?

However, there's a way to avoid paying capital gains tax on your second home. You may avoid capital gains tax if you live in it as your primary residence for at least two of the five years before you sell. Considering the average home price in America today, a lower tax rate can amount to impressive savings.

What is a simple trick for avoiding capital gains tax?

An easy and impactful way to reduce your capital gains taxes is to use tax-advantaged accounts. Retirement accounts such as 401(k) plans, and individual retirement accounts offer tax-deferred investment. You don't pay income or capital gains taxes on assets while they remain in the account.

Can You Avoid Capital Gains By Buying Another Home? - CountyOffice.org

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Are there any loopholes for capital gains tax?

A few options to legally avoid paying capital gains tax on investment property include buying your property with a retirement account, converting the property from an investment property to a primary residence, utilizing tax harvesting, and using Section 1031 of the IRS code for deferring taxes.

Can I sell my house and buy another without paying capital gains?

You can avoid capital gains tax when you sell your primary residence by buying another house and using the 121 home sale exclusion. In addition, the 1031 like-kind exchange allows investors to defer taxes when they reinvest the proceeds from the sale of an investment property into another investment property.

At what age do you not pay capital gains?

Current tax law does not allow you to take a capital gains tax break based on your age. In the past, the IRS granted people over the age of 55 a tax exemption for home sales, though this exclusion was eliminated in 1997 in favor of the expanded exemption for all homeowners.

What is the 36 month rule?

What is the 36-month rule for capital gains tax? The 36-month rule refers to the exemption period before the sale of a property. Previously this was 36 months, but this has been amended recently and is now 9 months.

What is the IRS rule for second homes?

For the IRS to consider a second home a personal residence for the tax year, you need to use the home for more than 14 days or 10% of the days that you rent it out, whichever is greater. So if you rented the house for 40 weeks (280 days), you would need to use the home for more than 28 days.

How to offset capital gains?

Use Capital Losses to Offset Gains

Say you own two stocks, one worth 10% more than you paid for it, while the other is worth 5% less. If you sold both stocks, the loss on the one would reduce the capital gains tax that you would owe on the other.

How long do you have to buy a new house after selling?

According to the IRS, you have two years from the date of sale to buy a new house that costs the same as, or more than, the net sale price of the old house. The net sale price is the amount you receive from the sale of your home minus any selling expenses, such as real estate agent commissions or closing costs.

What is the 2 out of 5 year rule?

To qualify for the principal residence exclusion, you must have owned and lived in the property as your primary residence for two out of the five years immediately preceding the sale. Some exceptions apply for those who become disabled, die, or must relocate for reasons of health or work, among other situations.

What is the one-time capital gains exemption?

If it's your primary residence

You can sell your primary residence and avoid paying capital gains taxes on the first $250,000 of your profits if your tax-filing status is single, and up to $500,000 if married and filing jointly. The exemption is only available once every two years.

Do you have to pay capital gains if you reinvest in another primary residence?

Deferring Capital Gains Tax: Buying another home after selling an investment property within 180 days can defer capital gains taxes. Although reinvesting the proceeds from a sale still obligates the payment of capital gains, it can defer them.

What is the 6 year rule for capital gains?

CGT 6-Year Rule

Allows temporary renting of PPOR for up to 6 years while still claiming main residence exemption. – Each 6-year absence period is treated individually. - No limit on number of times you can use this exemption. - Property must have been your main residence before renting out.

How to not pay capital gains tax?

9 Ways to Avoid Capital Gains Taxes on Stocks
  1. Invest for the Long Term. ...
  2. Contribute to Your Retirement Accounts. ...
  3. Pick Your Cost Basis. ...
  4. Lower Your Tax Bracket. ...
  5. Harvest Losses to Offset Gains. ...
  6. Move to a Tax-Friendly State. ...
  7. Donate Stock to Charity. ...
  8. Invest in an Opportunity Zone.

Do you pay capital gains on inherited property?

In California, real property is one of the most valuable assets you can inherit from a loved one. But inheriting real estate that has increased in value over time can trigger capital gains tax consequences when you sell that piece of property.

What is the 2 year rule for capital gains?

You're eligible for the exclusion if you have owned and used your home as your main home for a period aggregating at least two years out of the five years prior to its date of sale. You can meet the ownership and use tests during different 2-year periods.

Do people over 65 have to pay capital gains tax?

Key takeaways. Seniors must pay capital gains taxes at the same rates as everyone else—no special age-based exemption exists.

How much can a 70 year old earn without paying taxes?

Taxes aren't determined by age, so you will never age out of paying taxes. People who are 65 or older at the end of 2024 have to file a return for tax year 2024 (which is due in 2025) if their gross income is $16,550 or higher.

What is the exemption of capital gains?

Long-term capital gains of up to ₹1 lakh are exempted from tax. However, please note that as per the latest Union Budget, this limit of ₹1 lakh has been increased to ₹1.25 lakh, which will be effective from FY 24-25.

Can you flip houses without paying capital gains?

House flips are subject to the self-employment tax because the investment property is held for less than a year. You won't need to pay a short-term capital gains tax, as you're already paying self-employment taxes.

Can I sell my house to my own LLC to avoid capital gains tax?

For a single-member LLC, the answer is typically yes. For example, if the house is owned by an LLC. The Treasury Regulations allow for the capital gains exclusion when title is held by a single-member disregarded entity. See 26 C.F.R.