Removing a trustee from a trust
Interested parties, such as beneficiaries or co-trustees, initiate by filing a petition with the relevant court. They detail reasons for the trustee's removal, and if the court sees merit, it may mandate the trustee's departure. Legal guidance is often recommended in such matters.
California is a community property state, meaning that half of the assets acquired during a marriage automatically belong to the spouse. As a result, you cannot disinherit a spouse entirely, as they are entitled to their share of the community property.
In a revocable trust, the grantor (the person who creates and funds the trust) can remove a trustee without permission from anyone else. To do so, they should formally notify the trustee that their services are no longer needed. The grantor can then name a new trustee.
The answer is a resounding yes. The ability to seek removal and replacement of a trustee is one of your most important rights as a trust beneficiary. And it may be the only option you have for ensuring you receive your rightful inheritance from a deceased loved one's trust.
If there is someone you specifically wish to exclude from your will, it is wise to use a disinheritance clause. An experienced estate planning attorney will include a disinheritance clause to ensure that an heir or beneficiary is removed and will not inherit under your will.
While trustees may temporarily be able to delay trust distributions if a valid reason exists for them doing so, they are rarely entitled to hold trust assets indefinitely or refuse beneficiaries the gifts they were left through the trust.
A trustee typically has the most control in running their trust. They are granted authority by their grantor to oversee and distribute assets according to terms set out in their trust document, while beneficiaries merely reap its benefits without overseeing its operations themselves.
Wills can also take care of issues that your trust can't—notably, guardianship of your minor children and instructions about what happens to any pets you may have.
As noted in the previous section, an executor cannot change a will. This means the beneficiaries who are named in a will are there to stay. Put simply, they cannot be removed, no matter how difficult or belligerent they are being with the executor.
Steps to Disinheriting Someone in California
Explicitly State Your Intentions: In your will or trust, include a clear and explicit statement indicating your intention to disinherit the specific individual. Simply not mentioning them might not be sufficient, as it could be interpreted as an oversight.
Let's get back to the main question, do people really get cut out of wills? The answer is a resounding yes! Until the money is in your hands, it isn't yours and it isn't "owed" to you in any way. People are fickle and a lot can happen at the end of someone's life.
You must mention a child in a will to properly disinherit them. Let me be clear: If you think someone, like your child, has standing to challenge your will, you must be careful to directly mention them and specifically state that you do not wish them to inherit.
There are a variety of assets that you cannot or should not place in a living trust. These include: Retirement accounts. Accounts such as a 401(k), IRA, 403(b) and certain qualified annuities should not be transferred into your living trust.
Because the settlor can change the trust at any time, he or she can also change the beneficiaries at any time. Often a trust is revocable until the settlor dies and then it becomes irrevocable.
Under California law, embezzling trust funds or property valued at $950 or less is a misdemeanor offense and is punishable by up to 6 months in county jail. If a trustee embezzles more than $950 from the trust, they can be charged with felony embezzlement, which carries a sentence of up to 3 years in jail.
The document creating the trust doesn't meet the legal requirements; The trust was created or modified by fraud; The creator of the trust lacked the capacity to create the trust; or. Someone exercised undue influence over the creator of the trust.
In California, a trust often supersedes a will if a person has created both documents. A trust takes effect immediately, while the trustee is still alive, whereas a will only takes effect after the death of the executor. The trust is a separate legal entity that owns all assets that have been transferred into it.
Depending on the complexity of the case, it may cost anywhere from a few thousand dollars to $100,000 or more to dispute the terms of a trust.
Generally speaking, once a trust becomes irrevocable, the trustee is entirely in control of the trust assets and the donor has no further rights to the assets and may not be a beneficiary or serve as a trustee.
Typically, a revocable trust with clear provisions for outright distribution might conclude within 12 to 18 months. However, in simpler cases, the process can take an average of 4 to 5 months without complications.
A trustee must abide by the trust document and the California Probate Code. They are prohibited from using trust assets for personal gain and must act in the best interest of the beneficiaries. Trust assets are meant for the benefit of the trust beneficiaries and not for the personal use of the trustee.
The answer to this question is generally no, although there are certain rare exceptions that could allow the trustee to remove or change a trust beneficiary, or withhold their distribution.
Selecting the wrong trustee is easily the biggest blunder parents can make when setting up a trust fund. As estate planning attorneys, we've seen first-hand how this critical error undermines so many parents' good intentions.
In most cases, a trust deed generally offers two processes for the removal of a beneficiary. Most commonly, the beneficiary can sign a document to renunciate all interests as a beneficiary. Otherwise, the trustee may have discretionary power to revoke the beneficiary.