The short answer is yes, you can qualify for a HELOC while on Social Security, but the approval process may vary depending on your financial circumstances.
Depending on which situation applies, lenders cannot issue them a home equity loan until they either earn additional equity in their home or pay off some of their existing debts. Another common issue you might run into is having a credit score or payment history not meeting a lender's requirement.
The Equal Credit Opportunity Act specifically prohibits lenders from declining a loan on the basis of any regular source of income. This includes Social Security, pension, alimony, etc. So yes, if you are on a fixed income you are just as qualified (based on credit worthiness) as anyone else!
The bottom line
A $50,000 home equity loan comes with payments between $489 and $620 per month now for qualified borrowers. However, there is an emphasis on qualified borrowers. If you don't have a good credit score and clean credit history you won't be offered the best rates and terms.
Based on those repayment terms and rates, here's how much you can expect to pay each month on a $100,000 home equity loan: 10-year fixed home equity loan at 8.50%: $1,239.86 per month. 15-year fixed home equity loan at 8.41%: $979.47 per month.
On the downside, HELOCs have variable interest rates, so your repayments will increase if rates rise. Another risk: A HELOC uses your home as collateral, so if you don't repay what you borrow, the lender could foreclose on it.
Can a 70-year-old choose between a 15- and a 30-year mortgage? Absolutely. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act's protections extend to your mortgage term. Mortgage lenders can't deny you a specific loan term on the basis of age.
Can You Get a Personal Loan on Social Security? You can take out a personal loan while you're receiving Social Security benefits if a lender is willing to give you one. Lenders will want to know that you have enough income to repay the loan, and Social Security benefits count toward that.
Home equity loans and HELOCs
Home equity lines of credit, or HELOCs, are also a smart option for seniors, too, experts say. These turn your equity into a credit line that you can withdraw money from, typically for 10 years.
You generally need credit scores of 620 or above to get a home equity loan. But getting approved with higher credit scores can be easier than with lower scores, and having good credit could also lower your interest rate.
Too Much Debt
Lenders rarely approve loans if debt exceeds 43% of income, including mortgages, car, credit card, and student loans. If a borrower is already carrying a lot of debt, lenders may worry that they will struggle to make payments on the HELOC in addition to their other financial obligations.
Adequate income
A steady income indicates to lenders that you'll be able to make payments on your loan. Plus, the higher your income, the easier it'll be to lower your DTI ratio. Be prepared to provide income verification information when you apply for your loan, such as W-2s and paystubs.
Have you heard about the Social Security $16,728 yearly bonus? There's really no “bonus” that retirees can collect. The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses a specific formula based on your lifetime earnings to determine your benefit amount.
Key Takeaways
Don't take out a home equity loan to consolidate debt without addressing the behavior that created the debt. Don't use home equity to fund a lifestyle your income doesn't support. Don't take out a home equity loan to pay for college or buy a car. Don't take out a home equity loan to invest.
It's a loan that allows homeowners aged 62+ to tap into some of their home equity for additional cash: Without having to sell the home. Without having to make monthly mortgage payments (keeping current with property taxes, insurance, and maintenance required)
Income verification
Social Security income is viewed the same as any other type of income, with one exception that can work in recipients' favor. Mortgage lenders typically look at an applicant's gross income when qualifying them for a mortgage.
If you enter into a valid loan agreement, the value of the cash or item you receive is not income and does not reduce your Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefit.
For individuals relying on Social Security benefits, accessing additional financial support can be challenging. A $5,000 Social Security loan offers a viable solution to meet urgent expenses, whether it's for medical bills, home repairs, or other unexpected needs.
Age isn't a limiting factor, but your income and mobility may be. If you've built up your savings over the years, you may not want a mortgage, preferring to buy a house outright. How Much Is My House Worth? See your free home value estimate in less than two minutes.
Yes, you can buy a house on Social Security. While your Social Security income may meet the lender's income requirement, they will also review other factors, including your credit score and debt-to-income ratio (DTI), to help determine whether you can afford a monthly mortgage payment and what loan terms to offer.
Under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, lenders can't discriminate against applicants because of their age. As a result, seniors — like people in other age groups — can get mortgages if they meet a lender's approval criteria.
What is the monthly payment on a $50,000 HELOC? Assuming a borrower who has spent up to their HELOC credit limit, the monthly payment on a $50,000 HELOC at today's rates would be about $372 for an interest-only payment, or $448 for a principle-and-interest payment.
Home Equity Loan Disadvantages
Your Home Will Be Used As Collateral: Failure to make on-time monthly payments will hurt your credit score. If you default on the loan, the lender can take possession of the home through a foreclosure.
Yes. This is the case for home equity related financial products such as fixed rate home equity loans, home equity lines of credit (HELOCs), and cash out refinances. Lenders require an appraisal for home equity loans to protect themselves from the risk of default.