According to the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau (CFPB), 43% is often the highest DTI a borrower can have and still get a qualified mortgage. However, depending on the loan program, borrowers can qualify for a mortgage loan with a DTI of up to 50% in some cases.
Ideal debt-to-income ratio for a mortgage
Lenders generally look for the ideal front-end ratio to be no more than 28 percent, and the back-end ratio, including all monthly debts, to be no higher than 36 percent.
What Is a Good Debt-to-Income Ratio? As a general guideline, 43% is the highest DTI ratio a borrower can have and still get qualified for a mortgage. Ideally, lenders prefer a debt-to-income ratio lower than 36%, with no more than 28% of that debt going towards servicing a mortgage or rent payment.
There's not a single set of requirements for conventional loans, so the DTI requirement will depend on your personal situation and the exact loan you're applying for. However, you'll generally need a DTI of 50% or less to qualify for a conventional loan.
If the borrowers have residual income which is 120% of the required for their family size, exceeding 41% is possible. Like FHA, automated approvals allow over 55% DTI.
1. In 2020, the average American's debt payments made up 8.69% of their income. To put this into perspective, the average American allocates almost 9% of their monthly income to debt payments, which is a drop from 9.69% in Q2 2019.
Back-end DTIs compare gross income to all monthly debt payments, including housing, credit cards, automobile loans, student loans and any other type of debt.
Your DTI ratio refers to the total amount of debt you carry each month compared to your total monthly income. Your DTI ratio doesn't directly impact your credit score, but it's one factor lenders may consider when deciding whether to approve you for an additional credit account.
DTIs between 42% and 49% suggest you're nearing unmanageable levels of debt relative to your income. Lenders might not be convinced that you will be able to meet payments for another line of credit.
What is the most important number in determining your ability to get a mortgage? If you're like most people, Credit Score likely came to mind. However, there may be a number used by mortgage companies and banks with even more impact than your credit score: Debt-to-income Ratio or (DTI).
What payments are not included in a DTI that might surprise people? Typically, only revolving and installment debts are included in a person's DTI. Monthly living expenses such as utilities, entertainment, health or car insurance, groceries, phone bills, child care and cable bills do not get lumped into DTI.
How much debt is a lot? The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau recommends you keep your debt-to-income ratio below 43%. Statistically speaking, people with debts exceeding 43 percent often have trouble making their monthly payments.
Generally speaking, a good debt-to-income ratio is anything less than or equal to 36%. Meanwhile, any ratio above 43% is considered too high.
35—49 year olds = $135,841
Credit card debt is the next main source of debt, followed by education and auto loans.
According to a 2020 Experian study, the average American carries $92,727 in consumer debt. Consumer debt includes a variety of personal credit accounts, such as credit cards, auto loans, mortgages, personal loans, and student loans.
Getting a mortgage with existing debt is possible, depending on how much debt you have and how well you're managing it. Mortgage lenders pay attention to your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, which is the percentage of your gross monthly income used to make monthly debt payments.
A 45% debt ratio is about the highest ratio you can have and still qualify for a mortgage.
What Is Debt-To-Income Ratio (DTI)? Taken together with your down payment savings, debt-to-income ratio (DTI) is one of the most important metrics mortgage lenders use in determining how much you can afford. Your DTI has a direct bearing on the monthly payment you can qualify for when getting a mortgage.
High Debt-to-Income Ratio
If your debt-to-income ratio is more than 50%, you definitely have too much debt. That means you're spending at least half your monthly income on debt. Between 36% and 49% isn't terrible, but those are still some risky numbers. Ideally, your debt-to-income ratio should be less than 36%.
Monthly debts are recurring monthly payments, such as credit card payments, loan payments (like car, student or personal loans), alimony or child support. Our DTI formula uses your minimum monthly debt amount — meaning the lowest amount you are required to pay each month on recurring payments.
A Critical Number For Homebuyers
One way to decide how much of your income should go toward your mortgage is to use the 28/36 rule. According to this rule, your mortgage payment shouldn't be more than 28% of your monthly pre-tax income and 36% of your total debt. This is also known as the debt-to-income (DTI) ratio.
Front End DTI Ratio
FHA guidelines specify the maximum front end ratio will be 31%-40% depending upon the borrower's credit score.
*Remember your current rent payment or mortgage is not actually included in your DTI calculated by the lender.
Underwriters deny loans about 9% of the time. The most common reason for denial is that the borrower has too much debt, but even an incomplete loan package can lead to denial.