Can you get in trouble for not paying a personal loan?

Asked by: Berry Wunsch  |  Last update: February 2, 2026
Score: 4.8/5 (27 votes)

If your personal loan is unsecured, which is often the case, the lender doesn't have any collateral to seize if you fail to repay. As mentioned previously, however, a collection agency may try to sue you for the unpaid amounts you owe, attempt to garnish your wages, or place a lien on your home through a court order.

What happens if you don't pay your personal loan?

After a prolonged period of non-payment, your account may be sent to collections and the lender might pursue legal action to recover the debt. The best course of action is to contact your lender immediately to discuss your options and avoid serious consequences.

Can I be sued for not paying a personal loan?

If you have not paid the loan back then yes the company can bring a suit to obtain a judgment. But you may have defenses or other steps that you can take to protect yourself.

What happens if you don't pay a loan and it goes into default?

Defaulting on a loan can cause long-lasting damage to your credit score, and in some cases, it can even result in being sued by your lender or having your property or assets seized.

Are personal loans legally binding?

A personal loan agreement is a binding contract

The loan agreement might also include loan repayment details—such as whether payments may be automatically debited from your bank account—as well as personal privacy information.

"Can I be arrested for not paying a debt?"

16 related questions found

Can a personal loan company take you to court?

The short answer is yes, they can take you to court, but it is not always the first step, and it does not happen in every situation. If you are dealing with debt collectors and feeling stressed, do not panic. There are steps you can take to avoid legal action and get back on track.

How to enforce a personal loan?

A promissory note for personal loan is a legal document that can be enforced in court. If the borrower defaults, the lender can take legal action to recover the owed amount. To enhance its legal standing, consider getting the note notarized.

How do I get out of a personal loan?

Can't pay back your personal loan? 5 options to consider
  1. Contact your lender right away.
  2. Try to refinance your loan.
  3. Consolidate your debt.
  4. Enroll in a debt management plan.
  5. Negotiate a settlement.

Can you lose your house if you default on a personal loan?

A collector will attempt to settle the debt with you. If they're unsuccessful, they may choose to sue, which can result in wage garnishment or a lien on your home or other assets.

What happens if you can't pay your debt?

If you don't pay the amount due on your debt for several months your creditor will likely write your debt off as a loss, your credit score may take a hit, and you still will owe the debt. In fact, the creditor could sell your debt to a debt collector who can try to get you to pay.

What happens when you go to court for not paying a loan?

You may get hit with a debt collection lawsuit if you have old, unpaid medical, credit card or other consumer debt. If you don't respond in time or attend the court hearing, the creditor is likely to win — and may get the right to take part of your wages or bank account.

How often do debt collectors take you to court?

More frequently than most consumers probably realize. While precise statistics are difficult to come by, legal experts estimate that several million debt collection lawsuits get filed across the United States every single year.

Can I make a police report if someone owes me money?

Unless the matter also involves violence or an immediate threat there is really not much that the police can do for you if someone owes you money on a loan. More likely, the police will direct you to sue them in court, and depending on the amount you are owed you can file the lawsuit in small claims court.

Is it a crime to not pay back a personal loan?

Collection of a Personal Loan

Some borrowers will not be able to pay back the loan, regardless of how politely your request. And you cannot throw a person in jail for not paying their debts. You can act against the debtor; however, this is not something you should take on by yourself.

What happens if you ignore your loans?

The default is reported to credit bureaus, damaging your credit rating and affecting your ability to buy a car or house or to get a credit card. It may take years to reestablish a good credit record. You may not be able to purchase or sell assets such as real estate. Your loan holder can take you to court.

How long can you not pay a loan?

At what point your loan will go from “behind in payments” to defaulted is uncertain as the point of default is different depending on the laws in your state and the terms of your loan. One lender may give you 90 days or more before declaring a default, while others may call it after 30 days.

What happens if I stop paying on a personal loan?

Failing to pay could result in your account going into default, the balance being sent to collections, your lender taking legal action against you and your credit score dropping significantly. If money is tight and you're wondering how you'll keep making your personal loan payments, here's what you should know.

Can personal loans take your house?

Can You Lose Your House with a Personal Loan? If you have a secured personal loan with your home acting as collateral and you fall behind on your payments, your lender could foreclose on it to repay your debt.

What happens when personal loans go to collections?

The collection agency may set up a payment plan or offer to settle the account for less than you owe. Creditors could take legal action: Depending on the type of loan and your state's laws, what happens when you default on a loan could include debt collection, asset seizure, wage garnishment and a lawsuit.

What happens if I am unable to pay my personal loan?

Legal action: If you continue to default on your personal loan, the lender may initiate legal proceedings to recover the outstanding amount. This may include filing a civil lawsuit, which can result in a court order directing you to repay the loan.

Can a personal loan be forgiven?

In fact, it's rare for any types of debt (other than federal student loans) to be forgiven. Under certain circumstances, you may be able to settle your personal loans for less than you owe, but this is typically only done in the case of delinquent loans and happens through third-party debt settlement companies.

Can I pause personal loan payments?

Deferment can temporarily pause your loan payments while keeping your accounts current. Lenders usually ask for proof of financial hardship to approve you for loan deferment. While payments aren't required, interest may continue to accrue. This can result in higher payments when deferment ends.

Can personal loans take you to court?

Defaulting on an unsecured loan

Then, once your account goes to collections, the collections agency has the right to sue you for the money you owe. If necessary, they can also get a court order to garnish your wages or put a lien on any assets you own, such as your home.

Can you sue someone for not paying back a personal loan?

Yes, you can sue someone who owes you money.

How do I get out of a bad personal loan?

  1. Understand Your Debt.
  2. Plan a Repayment Strategy.
  3. Understand Your Credit History.
  4. Make Adjustments to Debt.
  5. Increase Payments.
  6. Reduce Expenses.
  7. Consult a Professional Financial Advisor.
  8. Negotiate with Lenders.