Refinancing to Eliminate PMI
Refinancing your home loan is a strategic option when considering ways to eliminate PMI. By securing a new loan through refinancing, homeowners can leverage any increase in their home's value to remove PMI effectively.
Many lenders (like Fannie Mae) also require a two-year “seasoning requirement,” meaning you can't have PMI removed until you've made two years' worth of on-time payments—even if your equity has grown above 20%. If it's been less than five years, you might even be required to have 25% worth of equity.
You can remove PMI, or private mortgage insurance, from your mortgage after you have established enough equity in your home. You will need at least 20% in equity. At that point, you can request to have it removed or wait for it to automatically drop off when you have 22% in equity.
If you think you might be close to having PMI removed based on your current home value, you'll need to pay for an appraisal, which can cost between $313 and $422 for a single-family home, according to HomeAdvisor. If you end up qualifying for PMI cancellation, that upfront cost can be worth it.
When your loan balance reaches 78% of the original value, PMI will be removed automatically — but to avoid paying more than necessary, simply contact your lender when your balance hits 80% to request cancellation.
Yes, a lender can refuse to remove PMI. For instance, if your property does not appraise as expected or you do not satisfy a requirement, a lender can reject your request. However, if you meet the requirements, you can request the removal of PMI.
PMI Is a Lost Investing Opportunity
Homebuyers who put down less than 20% of the sale price will have to pay PMI until the home's total equity reaches 20%. This could take years, and it amounts to a lot of money you pay to protect the lender without a benefit to yourself.
If you can afford it, putting 20% down on a house is ideal. It helps you avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI), reduces your loan amount, and lowers monthly payments.
You can typically remove PMI if market conditions lead to a significant increase in your home's value. You have to make a request with your lender and order a new appraisal.
Determining equity is simple. Take your home's value, and then subtract all amounts that are owed on that property. The difference is the amount of equity you have.
“After sufficient equity has built up on your property, refinancing from an FHA or conventional loan to a new conventional loan would eliminate MIP or PMI payments. This is possible as long as your LTV ratio is at 80% or less.”
The higher your LTV ratio, the higher your PMI payment. Your loan type: Because adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) carry a higher risk for lenders, your PMI might be more expensive with an ARM than with a fixed-rate loan. Your down payment amount: The closer your down payment is to 20 percent, the less your PMI.
Improvements are most likely to be considered substantial if they cost or add value in an amount equal to the balance you have left to pay down on your loan to reach 80% of your property's Original Value.
When PMI is canceled, the lender has 45 days to refund applicable premiums. That said, do you get PMI back when you sell your house? It's a reasonable question considering the new borrower is on the hook for mortgage insurance moving forward. Unfortunately for you, the seller, the premiums you paid won't be refunded.
Your mortgage lender will determine the PMI rate and multiply the percentage by the loan balance. For example, if the PMI rate is 0.5% and your loan amount is $300,000, your PMI will cost $1,500 annually or $125 monthly.
Fixed premiums: You may be able to negotiate PMI with your lender. However, the FHA sets the UFMIP and annual MIP rates, and you can't negotiate them.
When it comes to PMI, if you have less than 20% of the sales price or value of a home to use as a down payment, you have two basic options: Use a stand-alone first mortgage and pay PMI until the LTV of the mortgage reaches 78%, at which point the PMI can be eliminated. 2. Use a second mortgage.
Here's a caveat: To cancel based on current value, you must have owned the home for at least two years and have 75% LTV. If you've owned the home for at least five years, you can cancel at 80% LTV.
The amount you pay in PMI is a percentage of your principal mortgage loan amount. It is not impacted by appraisal. However, if your home increases in value to the point that you have gained substantial equity, a home appraisal will help prove to your lender that you qualify for PMI removal.
Request PMI removal: You can request the cancellation of PMI once your LTV ratio reaches 80% of the property's original value or lower. You may have to submit a formal request to your loan provider, along with documentation such as proof of home value and a solid payment history.
How long do you have to pay PMI? You typically have to pay PMI until you reach 20% equity in your home, at which point you can typically request cancellation. Additionally, your lender may be required to cancel PMI once your mortgage balance reaches 78% of the original home value, or 22% equity.
You can take your name off a mortgage without refinancing your loan by selling the home, having the new owner take on a loan assumption, asking your current lender to modify the loan, or filing bankruptcy. You can also pay off the entire mortgage if you and your co-owner have the means.
The Act, also known as the “PMI Cancellation Act,” addresses homeowners' difficulties in canceling private mortgage insurance (PMI)1 coverage. It establishes provisions for canceling and terminat- ing PMI, establishes disclosure and notification requirements, and requires the return of unearned premiums.