You Can Get a Conventional Mortgage with 10% Down
A 20% down payment is recommended, but it's not required for getting a mortgage.
You can buy a house with a 5% down conventional loan, and, depsite PMI, it could be less expensive in the long run than saving up 20%.
But gone are the days when you needed to put down 20% to buy a home, even with a conventional mortgage. Today, you can get into a house with just 3% down with a conventional 97 loan, which is a game-changer for many homebuyers. On a $350,000 home, you'd need $10,500 to make a 3% down payment.
Remember, if you're a first-time home buyer, a 5–10% down payment is fine. Keep in mind, any down payment less than 20% will come with that monthly PMI fee, which will increase your monthly mortgage payments.
It's incredibly common for homebuyers to put just 3-5% down on a conventional loan. Here's the good news: You only owe PMI if your down payment is less than 20%. And if you put less than 20% down, you only have to pay PMI until you achieve 20% home equity. You only owe PMI if your down payment is less than 20%.
How much down payment for a $300,000 house? The down payment needed for a $300,000 house can range from 3% to 20% of the purchase price, which means you'd need to save between $9,000 and $60,000. If you get a conventional loan, that is. You'll need $10,500, or 3.5% of the home price, with a FHA loan.
A lot of first-time homebuyers think they need a 20% down payment to qualify for a conventional loan. That's simply not true. Conventional loan down payment requirements are as low as 3%. That's only $9,000 down for a $300,000 home, or $6,000 down for a $200,000 home.
As such, many first-time home buyers find that an FHA loan is easier for them to obtain. Conventional loan lenders often require higher credit scores and higher debt-to-income ratios from their borrowers – making them pricier options for many buyers who may not meet those qualifications.
There are no specific income limits for most traditional mortgage loans, such as conventional loans or FHA loans. Lenders typically focus on your income to qualify for a mortgage by looking at factors like your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, credit score, and overall financial stability.
However, these loans aren't protected by any government agency backing and don't receive government funds in the case of foreclosure. Therefore, it's often a bit tougher to qualify for them. Here's a closer look at the basic guidelines for most conventional loans.
The mortgage insurance rate you receive will be expressed as a percentage. It may depend on factors such as your down payment and credit score. But typically it's around 0.2% to 2% of the loan amount per year. Credit Karma's PMI calculator will provide an estimate for you.
Conventional fixed-rate mortgage
You may be able to put as little as 3% down on a fixed-rate conventional mortgage with a rate that's locked for the life of your loan. Your low down payment can also be layered with gift funds and down payment assistance programs with no area median income requirements.
Get a Piggyback Loan to Avoid Paying PMI
You will take out one loan totaling 80% of the total value of the property, or $160,000, and then a second loan, referred to as a piggyback, for $20,000 (or 10% of the value). Finally, as part of the transaction, you put down the final 10%, or $20,000, in cash.
Credit Score Requirements
In 2024, borrowers may need a credit score of 620 or higher to qualify for a conventional loan, although some lenders may require even higher scores for a competitive interest rate. You must also have a clean credit history with no major issues like foreclosure or bankruptcy.
A 5% down payment provides more flexibility and benefits: -Variety of Mortgage Options: Choose between an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) or a fixed-rate mortgage. -Potentially Lower Interest Rates: A larger down payment might secure you a lower interest rate from lenders.
Drawbacks include stricter requirements to qualify, large payments if market rates increase, lack of 5% equity requirement, and additional fees if borrower has a less than excellent credit score.
Your monthly payment for a $300,000 mortgage and a 30-year loan term could range from $1,798 to $2,201, depending on your interest rate and other factors. Learn more about the upfront and long-term costs of a home loan. Aly J. Yale is a personal finance journalist with more than 12 years of experience.
Sellers often prefer conventional buyers because of their own financial views. Because a conventional loan typically requires higher credit and more money down, sellers often deem these reasons as a lower risk to default and traits of a trustworthy buyer.
While you can qualify for a conforming conventional mortgage with a down payment of 5% or even 3%, you can expect a lender to want at least 20% down with a jumbo loan. Another difference between conforming and non-conforming conventional home loans is the interest rate.
The conforming mortgage loan limit for a single-family home in 2025 is $806,500, an increase from $766,550 in 2024. Conforming loan limits are based on home prices throughout the U.S.
Structural Issues
If the appraiser notices problems with the foundation, roof, or load-bearing walls, these issues can lead to a failed appraisal. Common structural problems include: Foundation Cracks: Large or significant cracks in the foundation can indicate serious underlying issues.
The house you can afford on a $70,000 income will likely be between $290,000 to $360,000. However, your home-buying budget depends on quite a few financial factors — not just your salary.
To comfortably afford a $600k mortgage, you'll likely need an annual income between $150,000 to $200,000, depending on your specific financial situation and the terms of your mortgage. Remember, just because you can qualify for a loan doesn't mean you should stretch your budget to the maximum.