Yes, you can put less than 20% down on a house, and it's common, especially for first-time buyers, with options like FHA (3.5% down) or conventional loans (as low as 3% down); however, putting less than 20% usually requires paying Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) to protect the lender, increasing your monthly cost, though you can avoid it with VA (0% down) or USDA loans (0% down in eligible areas).
If you're applying for a conventional mortgage with less than 20% down, your lender may require that you purchase private mortgage insurance. Typically, most homebuyers wrap the premium for the insurance into their monthly mortgage payment.
Key Takeaways. Putting down at least 20% on a house is the wisest move—it keeps you from paying private mortgage insurance (PMI) and saves you thousands in interest over time. If you're a first-time home buyer, a 5–10% down payment is okay—but be ready for a higher monthly payment with PMI tacked on.
You may have heard that a down payment should be 20% of a home's purchase price, and while it does have advantages, it's not necessary. A Federal Housing Administration (FHA) mortgage has a minimum down payment of only 3.5%. It's available to all qualified buyers, regardless of income level.
If your down payment is less than 20% of the price of your home, you'll typically need to buy mortgage loan insurance. If you're self-employed or have a poor credit history, your lender may require a larger down payment. Normally, the minimum down payment must come from your own funds.
CMHC Purchase can help open the doors to homeownership. It enables homebuyers to purchase a home with a minimum down payment of 5% from flexible sources.
The 3-7-3 Rule in mortgages isn't a loan type but a federal timeline from the TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure (TRID) rule, ensuring borrower protection by mandating disclosures within 3 business days of application, a 7-business-day wait between the initial Loan Estimate and closing, and another 3-day wait if significant changes (like APR) occur, giving borrowers time to review costs before committing to a loan.
For a $400,000 house, your down payment can range from $0 to $80,000, depending on the loan type and your financial situation, with 3.5% ($14,000) for FHA loans, 3% ($12,000) for conventional loans for some first-timers, or 20% ($80,000) to avoid Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) on conventional loans, while VA and USDA loans can offer 0% down for eligible buyers.
The "3-3-3 rule" in real estate isn't a single guideline but refers to different strategies: for buyers, it's about financial readiness (3 months savings, 3 months reserves, 3 property comparisons) or a financial affordability check (30% income, 30% down, 3x income); for agents, it's a marketing habit (call 3, note 3, share 3) or prospecting (talking to everyone within 3 feet). There's also a developer rule (1/3 land, 1/3 build, 1/3 profit), though it's considered outdated by some.
You can typically afford an $800,000 mortgage with an annual income between $200,000 and $260,000. The amount you can borrow depends on more than just your salary, though. We'll cover those factors below. Luckily, you don't have to rely on guesswork to understand your potential monthly payments.
Ignoring Their Budget
One of the most common mistakes first-time home buyers make is underestimating the costs involved. It's crucial to establish a budget and stick to it. Include not just the mortgage, but also property taxes, insurance, maintenance, and unexpected expenses. A common rule of thumb is the 28% rule.
Those who like to move around or travel a lot might find renting a better option, while those wanting to create roots in a single location will find buying a better choice. Think about investing in a property. Buying a home can help you gain value and build equity by making home improvements.
The average salary in Edmonton is $56,800, which is 4.3% higher than the Canadian average salary of $54,450. A person making $70,000 a year in Edmonton makes 23.2% more than the average working person in Edmonton and will take home about $53,712.
Based on a monthly salary of ₹70000 and assuming no existing financial obligations (like ongoing EMIs or outstanding credit card dues), you may be eligible for a home loan amount of approximately ₹34.51 lakhs. The interest rate could range between *9.25% and 15% or higher, with a loan tenure of up to 180 months.
In practice, it's very hard to buy a house in Canada with truly $0 down. Most traditional mortgages require at least a small down payment (for example, a minimum percentage of the purchase price), and on top of that you still need closing costs like legal fees, land transfer tax, and inspections.
You generally need a credit score of at least 620 to qualify for a conventional mortgage, though every lender is different. FHA loans, which are backed by the federal government, may be an option for individuals with credit scores as low as 500.
Many lenders allow homebuyers to take out conventional mortgages with less than 20 percent down as long as they pay for private mortgage insurance—PMI for short. This is a type of insurance that protects the lender if you miss loan payments.