Can you still get financial aid if your student loan is in default?

Asked by: Mckayla Toy  |  Last update: May 17, 2025
Score: 4.4/5 (48 votes)

You lose eligibility for additional federal student aid such as Federal Pell Grants and student loans. The default is reported to credit bureaus, damaging your credit rating and affecting your ability to buy a car or house or to get a credit card.

Can you get financial aid with a defaulted loan?

If you have student loans in default, you will not be eligible for any new federal financial aid (grants or loans) until you resolve the default (either by making 6 consecutive payments with the Dept of Ed to rehabilitate the loans, pay the loans in full or consolidate the loans, or another method I didn't mention).

What disqualifies you from getting FAFSA?

For example, if your citizenship status changed because your visa expired or it was revoked, then you would be ineligible. Other reasons for financial aid disqualification include: Not maintaining satisfactory progress at your college or degree program. Not filling out the FAFSA each year you are enrolled in school.

Do I qualify for student loan forgiveness if I defaulted?

Yes, defaulted loans are eligible for debt relief. If you have a remaining balance on your defaulted loan(s) after relief is applied, consider getting or staying out of default through the Fresh Start initiative.

Can you still get financial aid if you owe money?

Yes, even if you have outstanding student loan debt, you are still eligible for a Pell grant. The most important thing is to keep up with any current loan repayments. Having past loans or debt does not prevent you from receiving a Pell grant for upcoming semesters as long as you pay your monthly obligations on time.

2025-2026 FAFSA® Walkthrough

25 related questions found

Can I get FAFSA again if I owe student loans?

No. If a student has federal student loans that are in default, they are not eligible to receive additional federal student aid until the default is resolved. The borrower can resolve a default by paying the defaulted loan in full, consolidating the loan, or rehabilitating the loan.

What does "defaulted student loans" mean?

GLOSSARY. A loan goes into default when you fail to repay the loan according to the terms you agreed to in the promissory note. For most federal student loans, your loan will go into default if you haven't made a payment in more than 270 days.

What disqualifies you for student loan forgiveness?

You must be a direct employee of a qualifying employer for your employment to qualify. This means that employees of contracted organizations, that are not themselves a qualifying employer, won't qualify for PSLF including government contractors and for-profit organizations.

Can you get a mortgage if you defaulted on student loans?

Buying a house with student loans in default is possible, though you may need to work with your loan officer on a strategy for qualifying. Defaulting on student loans – or any loans, for that matter – can hurt your credit score and credit history. * Both of these affect your eligibility for a mortgage loan.

What are the income limits for fafsa?

Although there are some broad requirements you must meet to qualify for federal aid, there's no FAFSA income limit. The FAFSA's calculations are complex and consider many factors outside of your earnings, including your school's cost of attendance, your family size, and your year in school.

Why would I not be eligible for financial aid?

Grades Slipped or Haven't Completed Enough Credits

You need to make satisfactory academic progress in college or career school in order to keep getting federal student aid. Talk to your school about whether you can appeal the decision that made you ineligible to continue receiving federal student aid.

What income is too high for FAFSA?

What income is too high for FAFSA? There is no income that is too high to file a FAFSA. No matter how much you make, you can always submit a FAFSA. Eligibility for need-based financial aid increases as the cost of attendance increases, so even a wealthy student might qualify for financial aid at a higher-cost college.

Who gets denied FAFSA?

You're not making satisfactory academic progress at your school. You've defaulted on an existing federal student loan. You owe a refund on any previous federal grants. You're enrolled in an academic program that makes you ineligible for funding.

Do defaulted loans ever go away?

Federal student loans may come off your credit report either seven and a half years after the default or seven years after the loan was transferred to the Department of Education. In both cases, the strikes on your credit report will disappear only if you start to make payments.

Why am I no longer eligible for the Pell Grant?

Once you have earned a baccalaureate degree or your first professional degree or have used up all 12 terms of your eligibility, you are no longer eligible to receive a Federal Pell Grant. Learn more about staying eligible for federal student aid while you're in school.

Does FAFSA check your debt?

Remember that the FAFSA is looking at money you have in the bank and not at your credit card debt. So, if one outweighs the other, it wouldn't be a bad idea to pay off some, if not all, of that credit card before submitting your FAFSA.

Can you get financial aid after defaulting on student loans?

Student loan default, which occurs after 270 days of missed payments on federal student loans, typically makes you ineligible for federal student aid. That means borrowers in default can't access the grants, work-study programs and student loans that help make college affordable," U.S. News & World Report writes.

What are the consequences of defaulting on a student loan?

The default is reported to credit bureaus, damaging your credit rating and affecting your ability to buy a car or house or to get a credit card. It may take years to reestablish a good credit record. You may not be able to purchase or sell assets such as real estate.

Can you go back to college with defaulted student loans?

Defaulting on private student loans from a bank, credit union or other lender doesn't make you ineligible for federal financial aid. You'll still be able to submit the FAFSA and access federal grants, work-study and student loans for college or graduate school.

At what age do student loans get written off?

After at least 20 years of student loan payments under an income-driven repayment plan — IDR forgiveness and 20-year student loan forgiveness. After 25 years if you borrowed loans for graduate school — 25-year federal loan forgiveness.

How to get 100% student loan forgiveness?

If you work full time for a government or nonprofit organization, you may qualify for forgiveness of the entire remaining balance of your Direct Loans after you've made 120 qualifying payments—i.e., at least 10 years of payments. To benefit from PSLF, you need to repay your federal student loans under an IDR plan.

Will my student loans be forgiven if they are in default?

Defaulted loans are not eligible for any of our student loan forgiveness programs. But if you take advantage of Fresh Start, you'll get out of default status. Then you'll regain the ability to apply for forgiveness programs, including Public Service Loan Forgiveness.

Who qualifies for the fresh start program?

Do You Qualify for the IRS Fresh Start Program? To qualify for the IRS Fresh Start Program in 2025, taxpayers generally need to meet one or more of the following conditions: Owe Back Taxes: Individuals or small businesses with outstanding federal tax debt.

Can you negotiate defaulted student loans?

If your student loans are in default, your lender might be willing to accept less than the full amount rather than take the risk that you will stop paying entirely. However, you usually need to offer a large lump-sum payment to incentivize your lender to accept less than the full amount.