Can you transfer ownership of a car that is not paid off?

Asked by: Ms. Jane Schinner DVM  |  Last update: May 8, 2025
Score: 4.9/5 (36 votes)

If you financed with a secured loan, you will not be able to do this until you've paid off the loan because the bank will place a lien on the car title. If you financed with an unsecured loan, you will be able to do this as you will have the title free and clear from any liens.

Can you transfer ownership of a car without paying it off?

If you're selling your car to a private buyer and still owe money on it, then the situation gets even more tricky. You're unable to transfer the title to the buyer until the loan is paid off.

Does a car have to be paid off to transfer title?

The lender, or lienholder, will keep the car's title until it's paid off. In that case, you'd contact the lender about your options. You might need to pay off the loan before selling the car, although the lender might allow a buyer to take over your loan balance.

Can you sell a car if you still owe money on it?

You can sell a car with a loan but you'll need to give the full payoff amount to your lender before they'll release the car title. You can do this with your funds after you complete the sale, or you can refinance your car loan or apply for a personal loan.

Can I transfer a financed car to another person?

Can You Transfer Car Loan to Another Person? Most lenders will not simply transfer a car loan from one borrower to another with the exact same payments, terms, and rates remaining on the original loan. Typically, when the registration and title go to a new owner, the lender has to be advised.

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21 related questions found

Can I sell my financed car to someone else?

If you have a loan on your car, you will most likely need to pay it off in full before transferring the title to a new owner.

Can I register a financed car to someone else?

Yes! You do have the option to title and/or register your vehicle in someone else's name. In order to do this, the new owner must sign a Security Agreement form, acknowledging that the credit union has a lien against their property.

How do you sell a car privately that is not paid off?

The best way to handle selling a financed car to a private buyer is to conduct the transaction at your lending institution. Getting your lender involved in the process makes the whole thing more formal and legitimate.

How do I get rid of a car I still owe money on?

One way to get out of a car loan is to sell the vehicle privately. If you're not upside down on the loan, meaning the car is more valuable than what you currently owe on it, you can use the proceeds of the sale to pay off the current loan in full. Another term for an upside-down car loan is negative equity.

Does CarMax buy unpaid cars?

Vehicle restrictions

CarMax buys vehicles that are not paid off. To sell a car you still owe money on to the retailer, you must provide loan information so CarMax can pay off the lender. If you owe more than your offer, you will need to cover the difference.

How to get title when car isn't paid off?

It's possible to get a title on a car that is not paid off, but it's complicated. You'll have to contact your lender and ask them to release their lien on your car, which they are not obligated to do.

Is it better to gift or sell a car to a family member in California?

You're minutes away from saving on your car loan. Gifting a car is a better option than selling it for $1 in California, since vehicles given as gifts aren't subject to taxes.

How to get title for car that was charged off?

You will need to ask the lender for the title or a release of its lien on the title to get the clear title in your name. Under CA law, the statute of limitation for most consumer debts arising from written contracts in California expires after four years. This includes credit card debts, auto loans and personal loans.

What happens if you buy a vehicle that is not paid off?

If you buy a car with an outstanding loan, that means the seller does not have the title. Assuming the purchase price is more than the outstanding balance of the loan. If you wanted to still proceed with purchase, you should have the seller determine the payoff amount.

Does the owner of a vehicle have to be present to transfer title?

Only the buyer has be pay an in-person visit to their DMV to transfer title into their name. You as the seller, do not. You, as the seller, only need to sign over title to the buyer, create a bill of sale, and take their $$$.

Can I sell a car that I still owe money on?

You'll need to pay the loan in full before the lender will release the lien and title—allowing you to resell the vehicle to another party. If you're planning to sell a vehicle that you still owe money on, talk to your lender first to find out how to proceed.

What if you can't afford your car payment anymore?

Contact Your Lender

Contact your lender as soon as you know you won't be able to make payments. Many lenders are willing to work with borrowers to avoid vehicle repossession and get their payments under control. The sooner you get in touch, the more options your lender may be able to offer.

Does surrendering a car hurt your credit?

Losing your car can hurt your credit quite a bit unfortunately. Having your car repossessed or surrendering it voluntarily is seen as a major negative event by lenders. They'll view you as high-risk. Expect your credit score to take a big hit, maybe over 100 points or more.

Can I transfer my financed car to someone else?

Most loan contracts typically don't allow for transfers, and mainstream lenders generally refuse such a request.

Will a dealership buy my car if I still owe?

Note: If you're selling a car with an active loan, you're still the one responsible for paying it off, so the remaining balance on the loan will likely be subtracted from the price the dealer offers you. So if you owe more than what the dealer offers, you'll need to pay the difference to the lienholder.

Can I sell my car if I have unpaid tickets?

Yes. The tickets you have are made out to you, not your car. The car is not expected to pay the fines, you are.

Can a car be registered to someone other than the owner?

Can someone else register my car in their name? In general, registering a car that's not in your name isn't allowed as most states require you to show proof of ownership as part of their registration process. However, some states may allow you to register a vehicle that you don't own if you have the owner's approval.

Can you transfer a car title while still making payments?

In most cases, the original owner would need to finish paying off the remaining balance on a vehicle before the title can be transferred to someone else's name. The lender, usually a bank or financial institution, holds the title until the loan is paid in full.

Can I insure a car that is financed in someone else's name?

The financing company will have final say over the insurance requirements and may insist that the person who financed the car be the one who holds insurance on it. When you want to insure a vehicle that someone else financed for you, the financing company will want the insurance to be in their name.

Can I sell my car to CarMax if I still owe on it?

Yes you can sell your car to CarMax if you still owe money to the financing company.